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365 일독성경 5월 22일 (1)

 

사무엘상 20:1-21:15

 요나단은 다윗에 대한 사울의 마음을 떠보기 위하여 식사 자리에 다윗을 불참시켰다. 이에 사울은 크게 분노하여 다윗을 죽이려고 했고 다윗을 변호하는 요나단마저 해하려 하였다. 사울의 살의를 확인한 요나단은 다윗과 우정 어린 맹세를 하고 그를 도피시켰다. 놉의 아히멜렉에게 도피한 다윗은 그의 도움을 받고 다시 가드 왕 아기스에게로 망명했다.
  
  다윗과 요나단(20:1-20:42)    
 
  1. And David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said before Jonathan, What have I done? what is mine iniquity? and what is my sin before thy father, that he seeketh my life?
  2. And he said unto him, God forbid; thou shalt not die: behold, my father will do nothing either great or small, but that he will shew it me: and why should my father hide this thing from me? it is not so.
  3. And David sware moreover, and said, Thy father certainly knoweth that I have found grace in thine eyes; and he saith, Let not Jonathan know this, lest he be grieved: but truly as the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, there is but a step between me and death.
  4. Then said Jonathan unto David, Whatsoever thy soul desireth, I will even do it for thee.
  5. And David said unto Jonathan, Behold, to morrow is the new moon, and I should not fail to sit with the king at meat: but let me go, that I may hide myself in the field unto the third day at even.
  1. Then David fled from Naioth at Ramah and went to Jonathan and asked, "What have I done? What is my crime? How have I wronged your father, that he is trying to take my life?"
  2. "Never!" Jonathan replied. "You are not going to die! Look, my father doesn't do anything, great or small, without confiding in me. Why would he hide this from me? It's not so!"
  3. But David took an oath and said, "Your father knows very well that I have found favor in your eyes, and he has said to himself, 'Jonathan must not know this or he will be grieved.' Yet as surely as the LORD lives and as you live, there is only a step between me and death."
  4. Jonathan said to David, "Whatever you want me to do, I'll do for you."
  5. So David said, "Look, tomorrow is the New Moon festival, and I am supposed to dine with the king; but let me go and hide in the field until the evening of the day after tomorrow.
  1. If thy father at all miss me, then say, David earnestly asked leave of me that he might run to Bethlehem his city: for there is a yearly sacrifice there for all the family.
  2. If he say thus, It is well; thy servant shall have peace: but if he be very wroth, then be sure that evil is determined by him.
  3. Therefore thou shalt deal kindly with thy servant; for thou hast brought thy servant into a covenant of the LORD with thee: notwithstanding, if there be in me iniquity, slay me thyself; for why shouldest thou bring me to thy father?
  4. And Jonathan said, Far be it from thee: for if I knew certainly that evil were determined by my father to come upon thee, then would not I tell it thee?
  5. Then said David to Jonathan, Who shall tell me? or what if thy father answer thee roughly?
  1. If your father misses me at all, tell him, 'David earnestly asked my permission to hurry to Bethlehem, his hometown, because an annual sacrifice is being made there for his whole clan.'
  2. If he says, 'Very well,' then your servant is safe. But if he loses his temper, you can be sure that he is determined to harm me.
  3. As for you, show kindness to your servant, for you have brought him into a covenant with you before the LORD. If I am guilty, then kill me yourself! Why hand me over to your father?"
  4. "Never!" Jonathan said. "If I had the least inkling that my father was determined to harm you, wouldn't I tell you?"
  5. David asked, "Who will tell me if your father answers you harshly?"
  1. And Jonathan said unto David, Come, and let us go out into the field. And they went out both of them into the field.
  2. And Jonathan said unto David, O LORD God of Israel, when I have sounded my father about to morrow any time, or the third day, and, behold, if there be good toward David, and I then send not unto thee, and shew it thee;
  3. The LORD do so and much more to Jonathan: but if it please my father to do thee evil, then I will shew it thee, and send thee away, that thou mayest go in peace: and the LORD be with thee, as he hath been with my father.
  4. And thou shalt not only while yet I live shew me the kindness of the LORD, that I die not:
  5. But also thou shalt not cut off thy kindness from my house for ever: no, not when the LORD hath cut off the enemies of David every one from the face of the earth.
  1. "Come," Jonathan said, "let's go out into the field." So they went there together.
  2. Then Jonathan said to David: "By the LORD, the God of Israel, I will surely sound out my father by this time the day after tomorrow! If he is favorably disposed toward you, will I not send you word and let you know?
  3. But if my father is inclined to harm you, may the LORD deal with me, be it ever so severely, if I do not let you know and send you away safely. May the LORD be with you as he has been with my father.
  4. But show me unfailing kindness like that of the LORD as long as I live, so that I may not be killed,
  5. and do not ever cut off your kindness from my family--not even when the LORD has cut off every one of David's enemies from the face of the earth."
  1. So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, Let the LORD even require it at the hand of David's enemies.
  2. And Jonathan caused David to swear again, because he loved him: for he loved him as he loved his own soul.
  3. Then Jonathan said to David, To morrow is the new moon: and thou shalt be missed, because thy seat will be empty.
  4. And when thou hast stayed three days, then thou shalt go down quickly, and come to the place where thou didst hide thyself when the business was in hand, and shalt remain by the stone Ezel.
  5. And I will shoot three arrows on the side thereof, as though I shot at a mark.
  1. So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, "May the LORD call David's enemies to account."
  2. And Jonathan had David reaffirm his oath out of love for him, because he loved him as he loved himself.
  3. Then Jonathan said to David: "Tomorrow is the New Moon festival. You will be missed, because your seat will be empty.
  4. The day after tomorrow, toward evening, go to the place where you hid when this trouble began, and wait by the stone Ezel.
  5. I will shoot three arrows to the side of it, as though I were shooting at a target.
  1. And, behold, I will send a lad, saying, Go, find out the arrows. If I expressly say unto the lad, Behold, the arrows are on this side of thee, take them; then come thou: for there is peace to thee, and no hurt; as the LORD liveth.
  2. But if I say thus unto the young man, Behold, the arrows are beyond thee; go thy way: for the LORD hath sent thee away.
  3. And as touching the matter which thou and I have spoken of, behold, the LORD be between thee and me for ever.
  4. So David hid himself in the field: and when the new moon was come, the king sat him down to eat meat.
  5. And the king sat upon his seat, as at other times, even upon a seat by the wall: and Jonathan arose, and Abner sat by Saul's side, and David's place was empty.
  1. Then I will send a boy and say, 'Go, find the arrows.' If I say to him, 'Look, the arrows are on this side of you; bring them here,' then come, because, as surely as the LORD lives, you are safe; there is no danger.
  2. But if I say to the boy, 'Look, the arrows are beyond you,' then you must go, because the LORD has sent you away.
  3. And about the matter you and I discussed--remember, the LORD is witness between you and me forever."
  4. So David hid in the field, and when the New Moon festival came, the king sat down to eat.
  5. He sat in his customary place by the wall, opposite Jonathan, and Abner sat next to Saul, but David's place was empty.
  1. Nevertheless Saul spake not any thing that day: for he thought, Something hath befallen him, he is not clean; surely he is not clean.
  2. And it came to pass on the morrow, which was the second day of the month, that David's place was empty: and Saul said unto Jonathan his son, Wherefore cometh not the son of Jesse to meat, neither yesterday, nor to day?
  3. And Jonathan answered Saul, David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Bethlehem:
  4. And he said, Let me go, I pray thee; for our family hath a sacrifice in the city; and my brother, he hath commanded me to be there: and now, if I have found favour in thine eyes, let me get away, I pray thee, and see my brethren. Therefore he cometh not unto the king's table.
  5. Then Saul's anger was kindled against Jonathan, and he said unto him, Thou son of the perverse rebellious woman, do not I know that thou hast chosen the son of Jesse to thine own confusion, and unto the confusion of thy mother's nakedness?
  1. Saul said nothing that day, for he thought, "Something must have happened to David to make him ceremonially unclean--surely he is unclean."
  2. But the next day, the second day of the month, David's place was empty again. Then Saul said to his son Jonathan, "Why hasn't the son of Jesse come to the meal, either yesterday or today?"
  3. Jonathan answered, "David earnestly asked me for permission to go to Bethlehem.
  4. He said, 'Let me go, because our family is observing a sacrifice in the town and my brother has ordered me to be there. If I have found favor in your eyes, let me get away to see my brothers.' That is why he has not come to the king's table."
  5. Saul's anger flared up at Jonathan and he said to him, "You son of a perverse and rebellious woman! Don't I know that you have sided with the son of Jesse to your own shame and to the shame of the mother who bore you?
  1. For as long as the son of Jesse liveth upon the ground, thou shalt not be established, nor thy kingdom. Wherefore now send and fetch him unto me, for he shall surely die.
  2. And Jonathan answered Saul his father, and said unto him, Wherefore shall he be slain? what hath he done?
  3. And Saul cast a javelin at him to smite him: whereby Jonathan knew that it was determined of his father to slay David.
  4. So Jonathan arose from the table in fierce anger, and did eat no meat the second day of the month: for he was grieved for David, because his father had done him shame.
  5. And it came to pass in the morning, that Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little lad with him.
  1. As long as the son of Jesse lives on this earth, neither you nor your kingdom will be established. Now send and bring him to me, for he must die!"
  2. "Why should he be put to death? What has he done?" Jonathan asked his father.
  3. But Saul hurled his spear at him to kill him. Then Jonathan knew that his father intended to kill David.
  4. Jonathan got up from the table in fierce anger; on that second day of the month he did not eat, because he was grieved at his father's shameful treatment of David.
  5. In the morning Jonathan went out to the field for his meeting with David. He had a small boy with him,
  1. And he said unto his lad, Run, find out now the arrows which I shoot. And as the lad ran, he shot an arrow beyond him.
  2. And when the lad was come to the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan cried after the lad, and said, Is not the arrow beyond thee?
  3. And Jonathan cried after the lad, Make speed, haste, stay not. And Jonathan's lad gathered up the arrows, and came to his master.
  4. But the lad knew not any thing: only Jonathan and David knew the matter.
  5. And Jonathan gave his artillery unto his lad, and said unto him, Go, carry them to the city.
  1. and he said to the boy, "Run and find the arrows I shoot." As the boy ran, he shot an arrow beyond him.
  2. When the boy came to the place where Jonathan's arrow had fallen, Jonathan called out after him, "Isn't the arrow beyond you?"
  3. Then he shouted, "Hurry! Go quickly! Don't stop!" The boy picked up the arrow and returned to his master.
  4. (The boy knew nothing of all this; only Jonathan and David knew.)
  5. Then Jonathan gave his weapons to the boy and said, "Go, carry them back to town."
  1. And as soon as the lad was gone, David arose out of a place toward the south, and fell on his face to the ground, and bowed himself three times: and they kissed one another, and wept one with another, until David exceeded.
  2. And Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, forasmuch as we have sworn both of us in the name of the LORD, saying, The LORD be between me and thee, and between my seed and thy seed for ever. And he arose and departed: and Jonathan went into the city.
  1. After the boy had gone, David got up from the south side of the stone and bowed down before Jonathan three times, with his face to the ground. Then they kissed each other and wept together--but David wept the most.
  2. Jonathan said to David, "Go in peace, for we have sworn friendship with each other in the name of the LORD, saying, 'The LORD is witness between you and me, and between your descendants and my descendants forever.' " Then David left, and Jonathan went back to the town.
 
  다윗과 아히멜렉(21:1-21:15)    
 
  1. Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest: and Ahimelech was afraid at the meeting of David, and said unto him, Why art thou alone, and no man with thee?
  2. And David said unto Ahimelech the priest, The king hath commanded me a business, and hath said unto me, Let no man know any thing of the business whereabout I send thee, and what I have commanded thee: and I have appointed my servants to such and such a place.
  3. Now therefore what is under thine hand? give me five loaves of bread in mine hand, or what there is present.
  4. And the priest answered David, and said, There is no common bread under mine hand, but there is hallowed bread; if the young men have kept themselves at least from women.
  5. And David answered the priest, and said unto him, Of a truth women have been kept from us about these three days, since I came out, and the vessels of the young men are holy, and the bread is in a manner common, yea, though it were sanctified this day in the vessel.
  1. David went to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest. Ahimelech trembled when he met him, and asked, "Why are you alone? Why is no one with you?"
  2. David answered Ahimelech the priest, "The king charged me with a certain matter and said to me, 'No one is to know anything about your mission and your instructions.' As for my men, I have told them to meet me at a certain place.
  3. Now then, what do you have on hand? Give me five loaves of bread, or whatever you can find."
  4. But the priest answered David, "I don't have any ordinary bread on hand; however, there is some consecrated bread here--provided the men have kept themselves from women."
  5. David replied, "Indeed women have been kept from us, as usual whenever I set out. The men's things are holy even on missions that are not holy. How much more so today!"
  1. So the priest gave him hallowed bread: for there was no bread there but the shewbread, that was taken from before the LORD, to put hot bread in the day when it was taken away.
  2. Now a certain man of the servants of Saul was there that day, detained before the LORD; and his name was Doeg, an Edomite, the chiefest of the herdmen that belonged to Saul.
  3. And David said unto Ahimelech, And is there not here under thine hand spear or sword? for I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king's business required haste.
  4. And the priest said, The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom thou slewest in the valley of Elah, behold, it is here wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod: if thou wilt take that, take it: for there is no other save that here. And David said, There is none like that; give it me.
  5. And David arose and fled that day for fear of Saul, and went to Achish the king of Gath.
  1. So the priest gave him the consecrated bread, since there was no bread there except the bread of the Presence that had been removed from before the LORD and replaced by hot bread on the day it was taken away.
  2. Now one of Saul's servants was there that day, detained before the LORD; he was Doeg the Edomite, Saul's head shepherd.
  3. David asked Ahimelech, "Don't you have a spear or a sword here? I haven't brought my sword or any other weapon, because the king's business was urgent."
  4. The priest replied, "The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you killed in the Valley of Elah, is here; it is wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod. If you want it, take it; there is no sword here but that one." David said, "There is none like it; give it to me."
  5. That day David fled from Saul and went to Achish king of Gath.
  1. And the servants of Achish said unto him, Is not this David the king of the land? did they not sing one to another of him in dances, saying, Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands?
  2. And David laid up these words in his heart, and was sore afraid of Achish the king of Gath.
  3. And he changed his behaviour before them, and feigned himself mad in their hands, and scrabbled on the doors of the gate, and let his spittle fall down upon his beard.
  4. Then said Achish unto his servants, Lo, ye see the man is mad: wherefore then have ye brought him to me?
  5. Have I need of mad men, that ye have brought this fellow to play the mad man in my presence? shall this fellow come into my house?
  1. But the servants of Achish said to him, "Isn't this David, the king of the land? Isn't he the one they sing about in their dances: " 'Saul has slain his thousands, and David his tens of thousands'?"
  2. David took these words to heart and was very much afraid of Achish king of Gath.
  3. So he pretended to be insane in their presence; and while he was in their hands he acted like a madman, making marks on the doors of the gate and letting saliva run down his beard.
  4. Achish said to his servants, "Look at the man! He is insane! Why bring him to me?
  5. Am I so short of madmen that you have to bring this fellow here to carry on like this in front of me? Must this man come into my house?"
 
  패역 부도(悖逆不道, 20:30)  도리에 어긋나고 불순하여 사람 같지 않음  
  항용 떡(恒用, 21:4)  음식으로 먹는 보통 떡  

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