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	365 일독성경 4월 9일 (1)

	신명기 17:1-19:14 모세는 백성들에게 우상 숭배자에 대한 처벌과 재판, 왕으로 세움받은 자의 행실에 관한 규정을 지시해 주었다. 그리고 기업을 분배받지 못하는 레위 지파에게는 하나님께서 친히 기업이 되신다는 것을 밝히고, 이방 종교의 영매나 복술자를 용납하지 말고 하나님께서 보내실 선지자를 청종할 것을 명했다. 또한 과실 치사를 범한 자들이 피할 도피성을 택정하고 토지의 경계표를 옮기지 말 것을 명했다.

	재판과 왕에 대한 규례(17:1-17:20)

Thou shalt not sacrifice unto the LORD thy God any bullock, or sheep, wherein is blemish, or any evilfavouredness: for that is an abomination unto the LORD thy God.

If there be found among you, within any of thy gates which the LORD thy God giveth thee, man or woman, that hath wrought wickedness in the sight of the LORD thy God, in transgressing his covenant,

And hath gone and served other gods, and worshipped them, either the sun, or moon, or any of the host of heaven, which I have not commanded;

And it be told thee, and thou hast heard of it, and enquired diligently, and, behold, it be true, and the thing certain, that such abomination is wrought in Israel:

Then shalt thou bring forth that man or that woman, which have committed that wicked thing, unto thy gates, even that man or that woman, and shalt stone them with stones, till they die.

いかなる欠陷であれ傷のある牛や羊を，あなたの神，主にいけにえとしてささげてはならない．それは，あなたの神，主のいとわれることである．

あなたの神，主が與えられるどこかの町で，あなたの中に，男にせよ女にせよ，あなたの神，主が惡と見なされることを行って，契約を破り，

他の神¿に仕え，その神¿や太陽，月，天の万象などわたしが命じたことのないものにひれ伏す者がいるならば，

その知らせを受け，それを聞いたときには，よく調べなさい．もし，それが確かな事實であり，イスラエルの中でこうした，いとうべきことが行われたのであれば，

この惡事を行った當の男ないし女を町の門に引き出し，その男ないし女を石で打ちなさい．彼らは死なねばならない．

At the mouth of two witnesses, or three witnesses, shall he that is worthy of death be put to death; but at the mouth of one witness he shall not be put to death.

The hands of the witnesses shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterward the hands of all the people. So thou shalt put the evil away from among you.

If there arise a matter too hard for thee in judgment, between blood and blood, between plea and plea, and between stroke and stroke, being matters of controversy within thy gates: then shalt thou arise, and get thee up into the place which the LORD thy God shall choose;

And thou shalt come unto the priests the Levites, and unto the judge that shall be in those days, and enquire; and they shall shew thee the sentence of judgment:

And thou shalt do according to the sentence, which they of that place which the LORD shall choose shall shew thee; and thou shalt observe to do according to all that they inform thee:

死刑に處せられるには，二人ないし三人の證言を必要とする．一人の證人の證言で死刑に處せられてはならない．

死刑の執行に當たっては，まず證人が手を下し，次に民が全員手を下す．あなたはこうして，あなたの中から惡を取り除かねばならない．

あなたの町で，流血，もめ事，傷害などの訴えを裁くのが極めて難しいならば，直ちにあなたの神，主が選ばれる場所に上り，

レビ人である祭司およびその時，任に就いている裁判人のもとに行って尋ねなさい．彼らが判決を告げるであろう．

あなたは，彼らが主の選ばれる場所から告げる判決に從い，彼らの指示するとおりに忠實に實行しなければならない．

According to the sentence of the law which they shall teach thee, and according to the judgment which they shall tell thee, thou shalt do: thou shalt not decline from the sentence which they shall shew thee, to the right hand, nor to the left.

And the man that will do presumptuously, and will not hearken unto the priest that standeth to minister there before the LORD thy God, or unto the judge, even that man shall die: and thou shalt put away the evil from Israel.

And all the people shall hear, and fear, and do no more presumptuously.

When thou art come unto the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, and shalt possess it, and shalt dwell therein, and shalt say, I will set a king over me, like as all the nations that are about me;

Thou shalt in any wise set him king over thee, whom the LORD thy God shall choose: one from among thy brethren shalt thou set king over thee: thou mayest not set a stranger over thee, which is not thy brother.

あなたは彼らの示す指示と下す判決に從い，彼らが告げる言葉に背いて，右にも左にもそれてはならない．

あなたの神，主に仕えてそこに立つ祭司あるいは裁判人を無視して，勝手にふるまう者があれば，その者を死刑に處し，イスラエルの中から惡を取り除かねばならない．

民は皆，これを聞くと，恐れを抱き，もはや勝手にふるまうことはないであろう．

あなたが，あなたの神，主の與えられる土地に入って，それを得て，そこに住むようになり，「周圍のすべての國¿と同樣，わたしを治める王を立てよう」と言うならば，

必ず，あなたの神，主が選ばれる者を王としなさい．同胞の中からあなたを治める王を立て，同胞でない外國人をあなたの上に立てることはできない．

But he shall not multiply horses to himself, nor cause the people to return to Egypt, to the end that he should multiply horses: forasmuch as the LORD hath said unto you, Ye shall henceforth return no more that way.

Neither shall he multiply wives to himself, that his heart turn not away: neither shall he greatly multiply to himself silver and gold.

And it shall be, when he sitteth upon the throne of his kingdom, that he shall write him a copy of this law in a book out of that which is before the priests the Levites:

And it shall be with him, and he shall read therein all the days of his life: that he may learn to fear the LORD his God, to keep all the words of this law and these statutes, to do them:

That his heart be not lifted up above his brethren, and that he turn not aside from the commandment, to the right hand, or to the left: to the end that he may prolong his days in his kingdom, he, and his children, in the midst of Israel.

王は馬を增やしてはならない．馬を增やすために，民をエジプトへ送り返すことがあってはならない．「あなたたちは二度とこの道を戾ってはならない」と主は言われた．

王は大勢の妻をめとって，心を迷わしてはならない．銀や金を大量に蓄えてはならない．

彼が王位についたならば，レビ人である祭司のもとにある原本からこの律法の寫しを作り，

それを自分の傍らに置き，生きている限り讀み返し，神なる主を畏れることを學び，この律法のすべての言葉とこれらの ¿を忠實に守らねばならない．

そうすれば王は同胞を見下して高ぶることなく，この戒めから右にも左にもそれることなく，王もその子らもイスラエルの中で王位を長く保つことができる．

	레위인과 선지자(18:1-18:22)

The priests the Levites, and all the tribe of Levi, shall have no part nor inheritance with Israel: they shall eat the offerings of the LORD made by fire, and his inheritance.

Therefore shall they have no inheritance among their brethren: the LORD is their inheritance, as he hath said unto them.

And this shall be the priest's due from the people, from them that offer a sacrifice, whether it be ox or sheep; and they shall give unto the priest the shoulder, and the two cheeks, and the maw.

The firstfruit also of thy corn, of thy wine, and of thine oil, and the first of the fleece of thy sheep, shalt thou give him.

For the LORD thy God hath chosen him out of all thy tribes, to stand to minister in the name of the LORD, him and his sons for ever.

レビ人である祭司，レビ族のすべての者には，イスラエル人と同じ嗣業の割り當てがない．彼らは，燃やして主にささげる獻げ物を自分の嗣業の分として食べることができる．

同胞の中で彼には嗣業の土地がない．主の言われたとおり，主が彼の嗣業である．

祭司が民から，牛にせよ羊にせよ，それをいけにえとしてささげる者から受け取る分は次のとおりである．肩と兩頰と胃の部分は祭司に與えられる．

穀物，ぶどう酒，オリ ― ブ油の初物および羊の毛の初物も祭司に與えられる．

あなたの神，主が全部族の中から彼を選び，彼とその子らを永久に主の名によって仕える者とされたからである．

And if a Levite come from any of thy gates out of all Israel, where he sojourned, and come with all the desire of his mind unto the place which the LORD shall choose;

Then he shall minister in the name of the LORD his God, as all his brethren the Levites do, which stand there before the LORD.

They shall have like portions to eat, beside that which cometh of the sale of his patrimony.

When thou art come into the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not learn to do after the abominations of those nations.

There shall not be found among you any one that maketh his son or his daughter to pass through the fire, or that useth divination, or an observer of times, or an enchanter, or a witch.

レビ人は，現在寄留しているイスラエル中のどの町からでも，望むがままに主の選ばれる場所に移り，

主の御前に立つ者となっている自分の兄弟である他のレビ人と同じように，その神，主の名によって仕えることができる．

彼は先祖の財産を賣って得たものを別として，他のレビ人と同じ分を食べることができる．

あなたが，あなたの神，主の與えられる土地に入ったならば，その國¿のいとうべき習慣を見習ってはならない．

あなたの間に，自分の息子，娘に火の中を通らせる者，占い師，卜者，易者，呪術師，

Or a charmer, or a consulter with familiar spirits, or a wizard, or a necromancer.

For all that do these things are an abomination unto the LORD: and because of these abominations the LORD thy God doth drive them out from before thee.

Thou shalt be perfect with the LORD thy God.

For these nations, which thou shalt possess, hearkened unto observers of times, and unto diviners: but as for thee, the LORD thy God hath not suffered thee so to do.

The LORD thy God will raise up unto thee a Prophet from the midst of thee, of thy brethren, like unto me; unto him ye shall hearken;

呪文を唱える者，口寄せ，靈媒，死者に伺いを立てる者などがいてはならない．

これらのことを行う者をすべて，主はいとわれる．これらのいとうべき行いのゆえに，あなたの神，主は彼らをあなたの前から追い拂われるであろう．

あなたは，あなたの神，主と共にあって全き者でなければならない．

あなたが追い拂おうとしているこれらの國¿の民は，卜者や占い師に尋ねるが，あなたの神，主はあなたがそうすることをお許しにならない．

あなたの神，主はあなたの中から，あなたの同胞の中から，わたしのような預言者を立てられる．あなたたちは彼に聞き從わねばならない．

According to all that thou desiredst of the LORD thy God in Horeb in the day of the assembly, saying, Let me not hear again the voice of the LORD my God, neither let me see this great fire any more, that I die not.

And the LORD said unto me, They have well spoken that which they have spoken.

I will raise them up a Prophet from among their brethren, like unto thee, and will put my words in his mouth; and he shall speak unto them all that I shall command him.

And it shall come to pass, that whosoever will not hearken unto my words which he shall speak in my name, I will require it of him.

But the prophet, which shall presume to speak a word in my name, which I have not commanded him to speak, or that shall speak in the name of other gods, even that prophet shall die.

このことはすべて，あなたがホレブで，集會の日に，「二度とわたしの神，主の聲を聞き，この大いなる火を見て，死ぬことのないようにしてください」とあなたの神，主に求めたことによっている．

主はそのときわたしに言われた．「彼らの言うことはもっともである．

わたしは彼らのために，同胞の中からあなたのような預言者を立ててその口にわたしの言葉を授ける．彼はわたしが命じることをすべて彼らに告げるであろう．

彼がわたしの名によってわたしの言葉を語るのに，聞き從わない者があるならば，わたしはその責任を追及する．

ただし，その預言者がわたしの命じていないことを，勝手にわたしの名によって語り，あるいは，他の神¿の名によって語るならば，その預言者は死なねばならない．」

And if thou say in thine heart, How shall we know the word which the LORD hath not spoken?

When a prophet speaketh in the name of the LORD, if the thing follow not, nor come to pass, that is the thing which the LORD hath not spoken, but the prophet hath spoken it presumptuously: thou shalt not be afraid of him.

あなたは心の中で，「どうして我¿は，その言葉が主の語られた言葉ではないということを知りうるだろうか」と言うであろう．

その預言者が主の御名によって語っても，そのことが起こらず，實現しなければ，それは主が語られたものではない．預言者が勝手に語ったのであるから，恐れることはない．

	도피성(19:1-19:14)

When the LORD thy God hath cut off the nations, whose land the LORD thy God giveth thee, and thou succeedest them, and dwellest in their cities, and in their houses;

Thou shalt separate three cities for thee in the midst of thy land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee to possess it.

Thou shalt prepare thee a way, and divide the coasts of thy land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee to inherit, into three parts, that every slayer may flee thither.

And this is the case of the slayer, which shall flee thither, that he may live: Whoso killeth his neighbour ignorantly, whom he hated not in time past;

As when a man goeth into the wood with his neighbour to hew wood, and his hand fetcheth a stroke with the axe to cut down the tree, and the head slippeth from the helve, and lighteth upon his neighbour, that he die; he shall flee unto one of those cities, and live:

あなたの神，主が國¿の民を絶やされ，あなたの神，主があなたにその土地を與えられ，あなたがそれを得て，彼らの町¿，家¿に住むようになったならば，

あなたの神，主があなたに與えて得させられる土地のうちに三つの町を選び分けなさい．

そして道のりを測り，あなたの神，主があなたに受け繼がせられる領土を三つに分け，人を殺した者がだれでもそこに逃げられるようにしなさい．

意圖してでなく，積年の恨みによるのでもないのに，隣人を殺してしまった者が逃れて生き延びうるのは，次のような場合である．

すなわち，隣人と柴刈りに森の中に入り，木を切ろうと斧を手にして振り上げたとき，柄から斧の頭が拔けてその隣人に當たり，死なせたような場合である．彼はこれらの町の一つに逃れて生き延びることができる．

Lest the avenger of the blood pursue the slayer, while his heart is hot, and overtake him, because the way is long, and slay him; whereas he was not worthy of death, inasmuch as he hated him not in time past.

Wherefore I command thee, saying, Thou shalt separate three cities for thee.

And if the LORD thy God enlarge thy coast, as he hath sworn unto thy fathers, and give thee all the land which he promised to give unto thy fathers;

If thou shalt keep all these commandments to do them, which I command thee this day, to love the LORD thy God, and to walk ever in his ways; then shalt thou add three cities more for thee, beside these three:

That innocent blood be not shed in thy land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance, and so blood be upon thee.

復讐する者が激昻して人を殺した者を追跡し，道のりが遠すぎるために，追いついて彼を打ち殺すことはあってはならない．その人は，積年の恨みによって殺したのではないから，殺される理由はない．

わたしはそれゆえ，三つの町を選び分けるようにあなたに命じる．

-9 わたしが，今日，あなたに命じるこの戒めをすべて忠實に守って，あなたの神，主を愛し，生涯その道に從って步むならば，あなたの神，主は，先祖に誓われたようにあなたの領土を廣げ，先祖に與えると約束された土地をことごとくあなたに與えられる．そのときには，この三つの町のほかに，更に三つの町を加えなさい．

あなたの神，主があなたの嗣業として與えられる土地に罪なき者の血が流され，その責任があなたに及ぶことがないようにするためである．

But if any man hate his neighbour, and lie in wait for him, and rise up against him, and smite him mortally that he die, and fleeth into one of these cities:

Then the elders of his city shall send and fetch him thence, and deliver him into the hand of the avenger of blood, that he may die.

Thine eye shall not pity him, but thou shalt put away the guilt of innocent blood from Israel, that it may go well with thee.

Thou shalt not remove thy neighbour's landmark, which they of old time have set in thine inheritance, which thou shalt inherit in the land that the LORD thy God giveth thee to possess it.

しかし，もしある者が隣人を憎み，待ち伏せして襲いかかって打ち殺し，これらの町の一つに逃れたならば，

その犯人を出した町の長老たちは，人を遣わして彼を捕らえ，復讐する者の手に引き渡して殺させねばならない．

彼に憐れみをかけてはならない．罪なき者の血を流した罪をイスラエルから除き去れば，あなたは幸いを得る．

あなたの神，主があなたに與えて得させられる土地で，すなわちあなたが受け繼ぐ嗣業の土地で，最初の人¿が定めたあなたの隣人との地境を動かしてはならない．

	천자(擅恣, 17:12) 오만 불손하고 방자하게 행함

	증험(證驗, 18:22) 실제 사실로 발생하는 것

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신명기 17:1-19:14