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	365 일독성경 4월 21일 (1)

	여호수아 8:1-9:27 여호수아는 하나님의 명령을 받고 재차 아이 성을 공격하여 점령하였다. 이 때 여호수아는 에발 산에 단을 쌓고 하나님께 제사를 드린 후 에발 산과 그리심 산에서 축복과 저주를 선포했다. 그 후 이스라엘은 하나님께 묻지 않고 기브온 사람들과 화친 동맹을 맺는 실수를 범하고 말았다. 나중에 기브온이 속였다는 것을 알게 된 이스라엘은 그들에게 장작을 패며 물긷는 일을 시켰다.

	아이 성 함락(8:1-8:35)

And the LORD said unto Joshua, Fear not, neither be thou dismayed: take all the people of war with thee, and arise, go up to Ai: see, I have given into thy hand the king of Ai, and his people, and his city, and his land:

And thou shalt do to Ai and her king as thou didst unto Jericho and her king: only the spoil thereof, and the cattle thereof, shall ye take for a prey unto yourselves: lay thee an ambush for the city behind it.

So Joshua arose, and all the people of war, to go up against Ai: and Joshua chose out thirty thousand mighty men of valour, and sent them away by night.

And he commanded them, saying, Behold, ye shall lie in wait against the city, even behind the city: go not very far from the city, but be ye all ready:

And I, and all the people that are with me, will approach unto the city: and it shall come to pass, when they come out against us, as at the first, that we will flee before them,

主はヨシュアに言われた．「恐れてはならない．おののいてはならない．全軍隊を引き連れてアイに攻め上りなさい．アイの王も民も町も周邊の土地もあなたの手に渡す．

エリコとその王にしたように，アイとその王にしなさい．ただし，分捕り物と家畜は自分たちのために奪い取ってもよい．あなたは，町を裏手からうかがうように伏兵を置け．」

ヨシュアは全軍隊を率いて行動を起こし，アイへ攻め上った．ヨシュアは三万の勇士をえりすぐって夜の間に送り ¿み，

彼らに命じた．「見よ，あなたたちは裏手から町をうかがう伏兵であるから，町からあまり離れず，全員，態勢を整えておきなさい．

その他の全軍はわたしと共に町に近づく．敵がこの前と同樣，我¿を迎え擊とうと出て來たなら，我¿は退却する．

(For they will come out after us) till we have drawn them from the city; for they will say, They flee before us, as at the first: therefore we will flee before them.

Then ye shall rise up from the ambush, and seize upon the city: for the LORD your God will deliver it into your hand.

And it shall be, when ye have taken the city, that ye shall set the city on fire: according to the commandment of the LORD shall ye do. See, I have commanded you.

Joshua therefore sent them forth: and they went to lie in ambush, and abode between Bethel and Ai, on the west side of Ai: but Joshua lodged that night among the people.

And Joshua rose up early in the morning, and numbered the people, and went up, he and the elders of Israel, before the people to Ai.

敵は，我¿がこの前と同樣，退却して行くと思って，追擊して來るであろう．そうすれば彼らを町からおびき出せる．我¿が退却している間に，

あなたたちは待ち伏せしている所から出て，町を占領しなさい．あなたたちの神，主は町をあなたたちの手に渡してくださる．

町を取ったらこれに火を放ち，主の言葉どおり行いなさい．見よ，わたしはこう，あなたたちに命じている．」

ヨシュアがこうして，彼らを遣わしたので，彼らはアイの西側，ベテルとアイの間の待ち伏せの場所に行って待機した．民と共にその夜を過ごしたヨシュアは，

翌朝早く起きて民を召集し，イスラエルの長老たちと共に，その先頭に立ってアイに向かって上った．

And all the people, even the people of war that were with him, went up, and drew nigh, and came before the city, and pitched on the north side of Ai: now there was a valley between them and Ai.

And he took about five thousand men, and set them to lie in ambush between Bethel and Ai, on the west side of the city.

And when they had set the people, even all the host that was on the north of the city, and their liers in wait on the west of the city, Joshua went that night into the midst of the valley.

And it came to pass, when the king of Ai saw it, that they hasted and rose up early, and the men of the city went out against Israel to battle, he and all his people, at a time appointed, before the plain; but he wist not that there were liers in ambush against him behind the city.

And Joshua and all Israel made as if they were beaten before them, and fled by the way of the wilderness.

ヨシュアに率いられた全軍は攻め上って，町の入り口近くに達し，谷一つ隔ててアイの北側に陣を敷いた．

彼は約五千人を選び，伏兵として町の西側，ベテルとアイの間に配置した．

その他の兵は町の北側にすべての宿營を張ったが，最後部は町の西に達していた．その晩，ヨシュアは平野へ下って行った．

それはアイの王の知るところとなり，町の者も急ぎ起き出し，王とその全軍は，イスラエルを迎え擊とうとアラバに面する戰場に進軍した．王は町の裏手に伏兵がいるとは知らなかった．

ヨシュアの率いる全イスラエルが彼らに打ち破られたかのように荒れ野の道を退却すると，

And all the people that were in Ai were called together to pursue after them: and they pursued after Joshua, and were drawn away from the city.

And there was not a man left in Ai or Bethel, that went not out after Israel: and they left the city open, and pursued after Israel.

And the LORD said unto Joshua, Stretch out the spear that is in thy hand toward Ai; for I will give it into thine hand. And Joshua stretched out the spear that he had in his hand toward the city.

And the ambush arose quickly out of their place, and they ran as soon as he had stretched out his hand: and they entered into the city, and took it, and hasted and set the city on fire.

And when the men of Ai looked behind them, they saw, and, behold, the smoke of the city ascended up to heaven, and they had no power to flee this way or that way: and the people that fled to the wilderness turned back upon the pursuers.

町の全軍も追擊のために呼び集められ，ヨシュアの後を追い，彼らはこうして，町からおびき出された．

イスラエルを追わずに殘った者は，アイにもベテルにも一人もいなかった．しかも，イスラエルの後を追ったとき，町の門は開けたままであった．

主はヨシュアに言われた．「あなたが手にしている投げ槍をアイに向かって差し伸べなさい．わたしはアイをあなたの手に渡す．」ヨシュアが手にしていた投げ槍を町に向かって差し伸べると，

伏兵は一齊にその場所から立ち上がり，ヨシュアが手を伸ばしている間に町に攻め ¿んで占領し，直ちに町に火を放った．

アイの兵士が振り返って見たときには，旣に町の煙は天に達しており，荒れ野に逃げた軍勢も追っ手に對して向き直ったので，彼らはどこにも逃げることができなくなってしまった．

And when Joshua and all Israel saw that the ambush had taken the city, and that the smoke of the city ascended, then they turned again, and slew the men of Ai.

And the other issued out of the city against them; so they were in the midst of Israel, some on this side, and some on that side: and they smote them, so that they let none of them remain or escape.

And the king of Ai they took alive, and brought him to Joshua.

And it came to pass, when Israel had made an end of slaying all the inhabitants of Ai in the field, in the wilderness wherein they chased them, and when they were all fallen on the edge of the sword, until they were consumed, that all the Israelites returned unto Ai, and smote it with the edge of the sword.

And so it was, that all that fell that day, both of men and women, were twelve thousand, even all the men of Ai.

ヨシュアの率いる全イスラエルは，伏兵が町を占領し，町から煙が立ち昇るのを見ると，向きを變えてアイの兵士に打ちかかり，

伏兵も町を出て彼らに向かったので，彼らはイスラエル軍の挾み擊ちに遭い，生き殘った者も落ちのびた者も一人もいなくなるまで打ちのめされた．

アイの王は生け捕りにされ，ヨシュアのもとに引き出された．

イスラエルは，追って來たアイの全住民を野原や荒れ野で殺し，一人殘らず劍にかけて倒した．全イスラエルはアイにとって返し，その町を劍にかけて擊った．

その日の敵の死者は男女合わせて一万二千人，アイの全住民であった．

For Joshua drew not his hand back, wherewith he stretched out the spear, until he had utterly destroyed all the inhabitants of Ai.

Only the cattle and the spoil of that city Israel took for a prey unto themselves, according unto the word of the LORD which he commanded Joshua.

And Joshua burnt Ai, and made it an heap for ever, even a desolation unto this day.

And the king of Ai he hanged on a tree until eventide: and as soon as the sun was down, Joshua commanded that they should take his carcase down from the tree, and cast it at the entering of the gate of the city, and raise thereon a great heap of stones, that remaineth unto this day.

Then Joshua built an altar unto the LORD God of Israel in mount Ebal,

ヨシュアはアイの住民をことごとく滅ぼし盡くすまで投げ槍を差し伸べた手を引っ ¿めなかった．

ただし，この町の家畜と分捕り品は，主がヨシュアに命じた言葉どおり，イスラエルが自分たちのために奪い取った．

ヨシュアはこうしてアイを燒き拂い，とこしえの廢虛の丘として打ち捨てた．それは今日まで殘っている．

ヨシュアはまた，アイの王を木にかけて夕方までさらし，太陽の沈むころ，命じてその死體を木から下ろさせ，町の門の入り口に投げ捨て，それを覆う大きな石塚を築かせた．それは今日まで殘っている．

そのころ，ヨシュアはエバル山にイスラエルの神，主のための祭壇を築いた．

As Moses the servant of the LORD commanded the children of Israel, as it is written in the book of the law of Moses, an altar of whole stones, over which no man hath lift up any iron: and they offered thereon burnt offerings unto the LORD, and sacrificed peace offerings.

And he wrote there upon the stones a copy of the law of Moses, which he wrote in the presence of the children of Israel.

And all Israel, and their elders, and officers, and their judges, stood on this side the ark and on that side before the priests the Levites, which bare the ark of the covenant of the LORD, as well the stranger, as he that was born among them; half of them over against mount Gerizim, and half of them over against mount Ebal; as Moses the servant of the LORD had commanded before, that they should bless the people of Israel.

And afterward he read all the words of the law, the blessings and cursings, according to all that is written in the book of the law.

There was not a word of all that Moses commanded, which Joshua read not before all the congregation of Israel, with the women, and the little ones, and the strangers that were conversant among them.

この祭壇は，主の僕モ ― セがイスラエルの人¿に命じ，モ ― セの敎えの書に記されたとおり，鐵の道具を使わない自然のままの石で造られた．彼らはその上で，主に燒き盡くす獻げ物と和解の獻げ物をささげた．

ヨシュアはこの祭壇の石に，モ ― セがイスラエルの人¿のために記した敎えの寫しを刻んだ．

全イスラエルは，長老，役人，裁判人をはじめ，寄留者もその土地に生まれた者も，主の契約の箱を擔ぐレビ人である祭司たちの前で，箱のこちら側とあちら側に，半分はゲリジム山の前に，他の半分はエバル山の前に立った．それは主の僕モ ― セがかつて命じたように，イスラエルの民を祝福するためであった．

その後ヨシュアは，律法の言葉すなわち祝福と呪いをことごとく，すべて律法の書に記されているとおりに讀み上げた．

ヨシュアは，モ ― セが命じたことをひと言殘さず，イスラエルの全會衆，女，子供，彼らの間で生活する寄留者の前で讀み上げた．

	기브온과의 화친(9:1-9:27)

And it came to pass, when all the kings which were on this side Jordan, in the hills, and in the valleys, and in all the coasts of the great sea over against Lebanon, the Hittite, and the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite, heard thereof;

That they gathered themselves together, to fight with Joshua and with Israel, with one accord.

And when the inhabitants of Gibeon heard what Joshua had done unto Jericho and to Ai,

They did work wilily, and went and made as if they had been ambassadors, and took old sacks upon their asses, and wine bottles, old, and rent, and bound up;

And old shoes and clouted upon their feet, and old garments upon them; and all the bread of their provision was dry and mouldy.

ヨルダン川の西側の山地，シェフェラ，レバノン山のふもとに至る大海の沿岸地方に住むヘト人，アモリ人，カナン人，ペリジ人，ヒビ人，エブス人の王たちは皆，このことを傳え聞くと，

集結してヨシュアの率いるイスラエルと一致して戰おうとした．

ところがギブオンの住民は，ヨシュアがエリコとアイに對してしたことを聞き，

賢く立ちまわった．彼らは使者を裝い，古びた袋，使い古して繕ってあるぶどう酒の革袋をろばに負わせ，

繼ぎの當たった古靴を履き，着古した外套をまとい，食糧として干からびたぼろぼろのパンを携えた．

And they went to Joshua unto the camp at Gilgal, and said unto him, and to the men of Israel, We be come from a far country: now therefore make ye a league with us.

And the men of Israel said unto the Hivites, Peradventure ye dwell among us; and how shall we make a league with you?

And they said unto Joshua, We are thy servants. And Joshua said unto them, Who are ye? and from whence come ye?

And they said unto him, From a very far country thy servants are come because of the name of the LORD thy God: for we have heard the fame of him, and all that he did in Egypt,

And all that he did to the two kings of the Amorites, that were beyond Jordan, to Sihon king of Heshbon, and to Og king of Bashan, which was at Ashtaroth.

彼らはギルガルの陣營に來てヨシュアとイスラエル人に，「わたしたちは遠い國から參りました．どうか今，わたしたちと協定を結んでください」と言うと，

イスラエル人はそのヒビ人に言った．「お前たちは，我¿と共にここに住んでいるのだろう．どうして協定を結べようか．」

彼らはヨシュアに，「わたしたちはあなたの僕でございます」と言うと，ヨシュアは尋ねた．「あなたたちは何者か，どこから來たのか．」

彼らは言った．「僕どもはあなたの神，主の御名を慕ってはるかな遠い國から參りました．主がエジプトでなさった一切のことも，

ヨルダン川の東側のアモリ人の二人の王，すなわちヘシュボンの王シホンとアシュタロトにいたバシャンの王オグになさったことも，ことごとく傳え聞きました．

Wherefore our elders and all the inhabitants of our country spake to us, saying, Take victuals with you for the journey, and go to meet them, and say unto them, We are your servants: therefore now make ye a league with us.

This our bread we took hot for our provision out of our houses on the day we came forth to go unto you; but now, behold, it is dry, and it is mouldy:

And these bottles of wine, which we filled, were new; and, behold, they be rent: and these our garments and our shoes are become old by reason of the very long journey.

And the men took of their victuals, and asked not counsel at the mouth of the LORD.

And Joshua made peace with them, and made a league with them, to let them live: and the princes of the congregation sware unto them.

わたしたちの長老はじめ國の住民は皆，わたしたちに，『旅の食糧を手に携え，彼らに會って，わたしたちはあなたたちの僕です，どうか今，わたしたちと協定を結んでくださいと言いなさい』と申しました．

御覽ください．これがわたしたちのパンです．ここに來ようと出發した日に，食糧として家から携え出たときにはまだ溫かかったのが，今はすっかり干からびてぼろぼろです．

このぶどう酒の革袋も酒を詰めたときは眞新しかったのですが，御覽ください，破れてしまいました．わたしたちの外套も靴も，はるかな長旅のため，古びてしまいました．」

男たちは彼らの食糧を受け取ったが，主の指示を求めなかった．

ヨシュアは彼らと和を講じ，命を保障する協定を結び，共同體の指導者たちもその誓いに加わった．

And it came to pass at the end of three days after they had made a league with them, that they heard that they were their neighbours, and that they dwelt among them.

And the children of Israel journeyed, and came unto their cities on the third day. Now their cities were Gibeon, and Chephirah, and Beeroth, and Kirjathjearim.

And the children of Israel smote them not, because the princes of the congregation had sworn unto them by the LORD God of Israel. And all the congregation murmured against the princes.

But all the princes said unto all the congregation, We have sworn unto them by the LORD God of Israel: now therefore we may not touch them.

This we will do to them; we will even let them live, lest wrath be upon us, because of the oath which we sware unto them.

協定を結んでから三日後，彼らが近くの者で，自分たちのうちに住んでいることを聞くと，

イスラエルの人¿はそこをたって，三日目に彼らの町ギブオン，ケフィラ，ベエロト，キルヤト · エアリムに着いた．

イスラエルの人¿は，共同體の指導者たちがイスラエルの神，主にかけて誓いを立てていたので，彼らを攻擊はしなかったが，共同體全體は指導者たちに不平を鳴らした．

指導者たちは皆，共同體全體に言った．「我¿はイスラエルの神，主にかけて彼らに誓った．今，彼らに手をつけることはできない．

我¿のなすべきことはこうである．彼らを生かしておこう．彼らに誓った誓いのゆえに，御怒りが我¿に下ることはないだろう．」

And the princes said unto them, Let them live; but let them be hewers of wood and drawers of water unto all the congregation; as the princes had promised them.

And Joshua called for them, and he spake unto them, saying, Wherefore have ye beguiled us, saying, We are very far from you; when ye dwell among us?

Now therefore ye are cursed, and there shall none of you be freed from being bondmen, and hewers of wood and drawers of water for the house of my God.

And they answered Joshua, and said, Because it was certainly told thy servants, how that the LORD thy God commanded his servant Moses to give you all the land, and to destroy all the inhabitants of the land from before you, therefore we were sore afraid of our lives because of you, and have done this thing.

And now, behold, we are in thine hand: as it seemeth good and right unto thee to do unto us, do.

指導者たちは續けた．「彼らを生かしておき，共同體全體のために柴刈りと水くみをさせよう．」彼らはこうして，指導者たちの告げたとおりになった．

ヨシュアはギブオンの住民を呼び集めて，彼らに言った．「お前たちはなぜ，我¿を欺いて，はるかな遠い國から來たと言ったのか．お前たちは我¿のうちに住んでいるではないか．

お前たちは今，呪われて，奴隷となり，お前たちの間からわが神の宮の柴刈り，水くみが斷えることはないだろう．」

彼らはヨシュアに答えた．「あなたの神，主がその僕モ ― セに，『この地方はすべてあなたたちに與える．土地の住民をすべて滅ぼせ』とお命じになったことが僕どもにはっきり傳わって來たので，あなたたちのゆえに命を失うのを非常に恐れ，このことをいたしました．

御覽ください．わたしたちは今はあなたの手の中にあります．あなたが良いと見なし，正しいと見なされることをなさってください．」

And so did he unto them, and delivered them out of the hand of the children of Israel, that they slew them not.

And Joshua made them that day hewers of wood and drawers of water for the congregation, and for the altar of the LORD, even unto this day, in the place which he should choose.

ヨシュアは彼らにそのようにし，イスラエルの人¿の手から彼らを助け，殺すことを許さなかった．

ヨシュアは，その日，彼らを共同體および主の祭壇のため，主の選ばれた所で柴刈りまた水くみとした．それは今日まで續いている．

	점고(點考, 8:10) 사람의 수효를 조사함

	근린(近隣, 9:16) 가까운 장소

	- 4월 21일 목록 -- 여호수아 -- 누가복음 -- 시편 -- 설교 -- 예화 -- 특주 -

장 대역

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저작권은 재단법인 대한성서공회의 소유이며, 홀리넷 간 약정에 의해
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당 사이트에서 사용하는 컨텐츠에 대한 저작권을 가진 기관의 요청에 따라
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양해 부탁 드립니다.

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여호수아 8:1-9:27