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대역 개역개정 | 개역한글 | 공동번역 | 새번역 | 현대인의성경 | 新共同譯 | NIV | KJV | NASB | 新改譯 | 口語譯

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	365 일독성경 5월 18일 (1)

	사무엘상 14:1-14:52 사울의 아들 요나단은 믹마스 전투에서 하나님의 능력을 확신하며 효과적으로 블레셋 진을 공격하여 승리하였다. 그러나 사울은 군사들에게 음식을 먹지 못하게 하여 큰 승리를 거둘 수 있는 기회를 놓치게 했을 뿐 아니라, 요나단을 죽음의 위기로 몰아넣었고, 백성들이 범죄케 하는 어리석음을 범하였다.

	사울의 경솔한 맹세(14:1-14:52)

Now it came to pass upon a day, that Jonathan the son of Saul said unto the young man that bare his armour, Come, and let us go over to the Philistines' garrison, that is on the other side. But he told not his father.

And Saul tarried in the uttermost part of Gibeah under a pomegranate tree which is in Migron: and the people that were with him were about six hundred men;

And Ahiah, the son of Ahitub, Ichabod's brother, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli, the LORD's priest in Shiloh, wearing an ephod. And the people knew not that Jonathan was gone.

And between the passages, by which Jonathan sought to go over unto the Philistines' garrison, there was a sharp rock on the one side, and a sharp rock on the other side: and the name of the one was Bozez, and the name of the other Seneh.

The forefront of the one was situate northward over against Michmash, and the other southward over against Gibeah.

ある日，サウルの息子ヨナタンは自分の武器を持つ從卒に言った．「さあ，渡って行き，向こう岸のペリシテ人の先陣を襲おう．」ヨナタンはこのことを父に話していなかった．

サウルはギブアの外れ，ミグロンのざくろの木陰にいた．彼のもとにいる兵士はおよそ六百人であった．

そこには，エフォドを持つアヒヤもいた．アヒヤは，イカボドの兄弟アヒトブの子であり，イカボドはシロで主の祭司を務めたエリの息子のピネハスの子である．兵士たちはヨナタンが出て行くのに氣がつかなかった．

ヨナタンがペリシテ軍の先陣の方に渡って行こうとした渡しには，こちら側にも向こう側にも切り立った岩があった．一方はボツェツと呼ばれ，他方はセンネと呼ばれる．

一方の岩はミクマスに面して北側に，他方の岩はゲバに面して南側にそそり立っていた．

And Jonathan said to the young man that bare his armour, Come, and let us go over unto the garrison of these uncircumcised: it may be that the LORD will work for us: for there is no restraint to the LORD to save by many or by few.

And his armourbearer said unto him, Do all that is in thine heart: turn thee; behold, I am with thee according to thy heart.

Then said Jonathan, Behold, we will pass over unto these men, and we will discover ourselves unto them.

If they say thus unto us, Tarry until we come to you; then we will stand still in our place, and will not go up unto them.

But if they say thus, Come up unto us; then we will go up: for the LORD hath delivered them into our hand: and this shall be a sign unto us.

ヨナタンは自分の武器を持つ從卒に言った．「さあ，あの無割禮の者どもの先陣の方へ渡って行こう．主が我¿二人のために計らってくださるにちがいない．主が勝利を得られるために，兵の數の多少は問題ではない．」

從卒は答えた．「あなたの思いどおりになさってください．行きましょう．わたしはあなたと一心同體です．」

ヨナタンは言った．「よし，ではあの者どものところへ渡って行って，我¿の姿を見せよう．

そのとき，彼らが，『お前たちのところへ着くまでじっとしていろ』と言うなら，そこに立ち止まり，登って行くのはよそう．

もし，『登って來い』と言えば，登って行くことにしよう．それは，主が彼らを我¿の手に渡してくださるしるしだ．」

And both of them discovered themselves unto the garrison of the Philistines: and the Philistines said, Behold, the Hebrews come forth out of the holes where they had hid themselves.

And the men of the garrison answered Jonathan and his armourbearer, and said, Come up to us, and we will shew you a thing. And Jonathan said unto his armourbearer, Come up after me: for the LORD hath delivered them into the hand of Israel.

And Jonathan climbed up upon his hands and upon his feet, and his armourbearer after him: and they fell before Jonathan; and his armourbearer slew after him.

And that first slaughter, which Jonathan and his armourbearer made, was about twenty men, within as it were an half acre of land, which a yoke of oxen might plow.

And there was trembling in the host, in the field, and among all the people: the garrison, and the spoilers, they also trembled, and the earth quaked: so it was a very great trembling.

こうして，二人はペリシテ軍の先陣に姿を見せた．ペリシテ人は言った．「あそこにヘブライ人がいるぞ．身を隱していた穴から出て來たのだ．」

先陣の兵士たちは，ヨナタンと從卒に向かって呼ばわった．「登って來い．思い知らせてやろう．」ヨナタンは從卒に言った．「わたしに續いて登って來い．主が彼らをイスラエルの手に渡してくださるのだ．」

ヨナタンは兩手兩足でよじ登り，從卒も後に續いた．ペリシテ人たちはヨナタンの前に倒れた．彼に續く從卒がとどめを刺した．

こうしてヨナタンと從卒がまず討ち取った者の數はおよそ二十人で，しかも，それは一阿の牛が一日で耕す畑の半分ほどの場所で行われた．

このため，恐怖が陣營でも野でも兵士全體に廣がり，先陣も遊擊隊も恐怖に襲われた．地は ¿れ動き，恐怖はその極に達した．

And the watchmen of Saul in Gibeah of Benjamin looked; and, behold, the multitude melted away, and they went on beating down one another.

Then said Saul unto the people that were with him, Number now, and see who is gone from us. And when they had numbered, behold, Jonathan and his armourbearer were not there.

And Saul said unto Ahiah, Bring hither the ark of God. For the ark of God was at that time with the children of Israel.

And it came to pass, while Saul talked unto the priest, that the noise that was in the host of the Philistines went on and increased: and Saul said unto the priest, Withdraw thine hand.

And Saul and all the people that were with him assembled themselves, and they came to the battle: and, behold, every man's sword was against his fellow, and there was a very great discomfiture.

ベニヤミンのギブアにいるサウルの見張りは，人の群れが動¿し，右往左往しているのに氣づいた．

サウルは彼のもとにいる兵に命じた．「我¿の中から出て行ったのは誰か，点呼して調べよ．」調べると，ヨナタンと從卒とが欠けていた．

サウルはアヒヤに命じた．「神の箱を運んで來なさい．」神の箱は當時，イスラエルの人¿のもとにあった．

サウルが祭司に話しているうちにも，ペリシテ軍の陣營の動¿はますます大きくなっていった．サウルは祭司に，「もうよい」と言い，

彼と彼の指揮下の兵士全員は一團となって戰場に出て行った．そこでは，劍を持った敵が同士討ちをし，大混亂に陷っていた．

Moreover the Hebrews that were with the Philistines before that time, which went up with them into the camp from the country round about, even they also turned to be with the Israelites that were with Saul and Jonathan.

Likewise all the men of Israel which had hid themselves in mount Ephraim, when they heard that the Philistines fled, even they also followed hard after them in the battle.

So the LORD saved Israel that day: and the battle passed over unto Bethaven.

And the men of Israel were distressed that day: for Saul had adjured the people, saying, Cursed be the man that eateth any food until evening, that I may be avenged on mine enemies. So none of the people tasted any food.

And all they of the land came to a wood; and there was honey upon the ground.

それまでペリシテ側につき，彼らと共に上って來て陣營に加わっていたヘブライ人も轉じて，サウルやヨナタンについているイスラエル軍に加わった．

また，エフライムの山地に身を隱していたイスラエルの兵士も皆，ペリシテ軍が逃げ始めたと聞くと，戰いに加わり，ペリシテ軍を追った．

こうして主はこの日，イスラエルを救われた．戰場はベト · アベンの向こうに移った．

この日，イスラエルの兵士は飢えに苦しんでいた．サウルが，「日の落ちる前，わたしが敵に報復する前に，食べ物を口にする者は呪われよ」と言って，兵に誓わせていたので，だれも食べ物を口にすることができなかった．

この地方一帶では，森に入りさえすれば，地面に蜜があった．

And when the people were come into the wood, behold, the honey dropped; but no man put his hand to his mouth: for the people feared the oath.

But Jonathan heard not when his father charged the people with the oath: wherefore he put forth the end of the rod that was in his hand, and dipped it in an honeycomb, and put his hand to his mouth; and his eyes were enlightened.

Then answered one of the people, and said, Thy father straitly charged the people with an oath, saying, Cursed be the man that eateth any food this day. And the people were faint.

Then said Jonathan, My father hath troubled the land: see, I pray you, how mine eyes have been enlightened, because I tasted a little of this honey.

How much more, if haply the people had eaten freely to day of the spoil of their enemies which they found? for had there not been now a much greater slaughter among the Philistines?

兵士が森に入ると蜜が滴っていたが，それに手をつけ，口に運ぼうとする者は一人もなかった．兵士は誓いを恐れていた．

だが，ヨナタンは彼の父が兵士に誓わせたことを聞いていなかったので，手に持った杖の先端を伸ばして蜂の巢の蜜に浸し，それを手につけ口に入れた．すると，彼の目は輝いた．

兵士の一人がそれを見て言った．「父上は嚴しい誓いを兵士に課して，『今日，食べ物を口にする者は呪われよ』と言われました．それで兵士は疲れています．」

ヨナタンは言った．「わたしの父はこの地に煩いをもたらされた．見るがいい．この蜜をほんの少し味わっただけでわたしの目は輝いている．

今日兵士が，敵から取った戰利品を自由に食べていたなら，ペリシテ軍の損害は更に大きかっただろうに．」

And they smote the Philistines that day from Michmash to Aijalon: and the people were very faint.

And the people flew upon the spoil, and took sheep, and oxen, and calves, and slew them on the ground: and the people did eat them with the blood.

Then they told Saul, saying, Behold, the people sin against the LORD, in that they eat with the blood. And he said, Ye have transgressed: roll a great stone unto me this day.

And Saul said, Disperse yourselves among the people, and say unto them, Bring me hither every man his ox, and every man his sheep, and slay them here, and eat; and sin not against the LORD in eating with the blood. And all the people brought every man his ox with him that night, and slew them there.

And Saul built an altar unto the LORD: the same was the first altar that he built unto the LORD.

この日イスラエル軍は，ペリシテ軍をミクマスからアヤロンに至るまで追擊したので，兵士は非常に疲れていた．

兵士は戰利品に飛びかかり，羊，牛，子牛を捕らえて地面で屠り，血を含んだまま食べた．

サウルに，「兵士は今，血を含んだまま食べて，主に罪を犯しています」と告げる者があったので，彼は言った．「お前たちは裏切った．今日中に大きな石を，わたしのもとに轉がして來なさい．」

サウルは言い足した．「兵士の間に散って行き，彼らに傳えよ．『おのおの自分の子牛でも小羊でもわたしのもとに引いて來て，ここで屠って食べよ．血を含んだまま食べて主に罪を犯してはならない．』」兵士は皆，その夜，おのおの自分の子牛を引いて來て，そこで屠ることになった．

こうして，サウルは主の祭壇を築いた．これは彼が主のために築いた最初の祭壇である．

And Saul said, Let us go down after the Philistines by night, and spoil them until the morning light, and let us not leave a man of them. And they said, Do whatsoever seemeth good unto thee. Then said the priest, Let us draw near hither unto God.

And Saul asked counsel of God, Shall I go down after the Philistines? wilt thou deliver them into the hand of Israel? But he answered him not that day.

And Saul said, Draw ye near hither, all the chief of the people: and know and see wherein this sin hath been this day.

For, as the LORD liveth, which saveth Israel, though it be in Jonathan my son, he shall surely die. But there was not a man among all the people that answered him.

Then said he unto all Israel, Be ye on one side, and I and Jonathan my son will be on the other side. And the people said unto Saul, Do what seemeth good unto thee.

さて，サウルは言った．「夜の間もペリシテ軍を追って下り，明け方まで彼らから奪い取ろう．一人も，生き殘らせるな．」彼らは答えた．「あなたの目に良いと映ることは何でもなさってください．」だが，祭司が「神の御前に出ましょう」と勸めたので，

サウルは神に託宣を求めた．「ペリシテ軍を追って下るべきでしょうか．彼らをイスラエルの手に渡してくださるでしょうか．」しかし，この日，神はサウルに答えられなかった．

サウルは言った．「兵士の長は皆，ここに近寄れ．今日，この罪は何によって引き起こされたのか，調べてはっきりさせよ．

イスラエルを救われる主は生きておられる．この罪を引き起こした者は，たとえわたしの息子ヨナタンであろうとも，死ななければならない．」兵士はだれも答えようとしなかった．

サウルはイスラエルの全軍に言った．「お前たちはそちらにいなさい．わたしと息子ヨナタンとはこちらにいよう．」民はサウルに答えた．「あなたの目に良いと映ることをなさってください．」

Therefore Saul said unto the LORD God of Israel, Give a perfect lot. And Saul and Jonathan were taken: but the people escaped.

And Saul said, Cast lots between me and Jonathan my son. And Jonathan was taken.

Then Saul said to Jonathan, Tell me what thou hast done. And Jonathan told him, and said, I did but taste a little honey with the end of the rod that was in mine hand, and, lo, I must die.

And Saul answered, God do so and more also: for thou shalt surely die, Jonathan.

And the people said unto Saul, Shall Jonathan die, who hath wrought this great salvation in Israel? God forbid: as the LORD liveth, there shall not one hair of his head fall to the ground; for he hath wrought with God this day. So the people rescued Jonathan, that he died not.

サウルはイスラエルの神，主に願った．「くじによってお示しください．」くじはヨナタンとサウルに當たり，兵士は免れた．

サウルは言った．「わたしなのか，息子ヨナタンなのか，くじをひきなさい．」くじはヨナタンに當たった．

サウルはヨナタンに言った．「何をしたのか，言いなさい．」ヨナタンは言った．「確かに，手に持った杖の先で蜜を少しばかり味わいました．わたしは死なねばなりません．」

「ヨナタン，お前は死なねばならない．そうでなければ，神が幾重にもわたしを罰してくださるように．」

兵士はサウルに言った．「イスラエルにこの大勝利をもたらしたヨナタンが死ぬべきだというのですか．とんでもありません．今日，神があの方と共にいてくださったからこそ，この ¿きができたのです．神は生きておられます．あの方の髮の毛一本も決して地に落としてはなりません．」こうして兵士はヨナタンを救い，彼は死を免れた．

Then Saul went up from following the Philistines: and the Philistines went to their own place.

So Saul took the kingdom over Israel, and fought against all his enemies on every side, against Moab, and against the children of Ammon, and against Edom, and against the kings of Zobah, and against the Philistines: and whithersoever he turned himself, he vexed them.

And he gathered an host, and smote the Amalekites, and delivered Israel out of the hands of them that spoiled them.

Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, and Ishui, and Melchishua: and the names of his two daughters were these; the name of the firstborn Merab, and the name of the younger Michal:

And the name of Saul's wife was Ahinoam, the daughter of Ahimaaz: and the name of the captain of his host was Abner, the son of Ner, Saul's uncle.

サウルはペリシテ軍をそれ以上追わず，引き揚げた．ペリシテ軍も自分たちの所へ戾って行った．

サウルはイスラエルに對する王權を握ると，周りのすべての敵，モアブ，アンモン人，エドム，ツォバの王たち，更にはペリシテ人と戰わねばならなかったが，向かうところどこでも勝利を收めた．

彼は力を振るい，アマレク人を討ち，略奪者の手からイスラエルを救い出した．

サウルの息子はヨナタン，イシュビ，マルキ · シュア，サウルの娘の名は姉がメラブ，妹がミカルである．

サウルの妻の名はアヒノアムといい，アヒマアツの娘である．サウルの軍の司令官の名はアブネルで，これはサウルのおじネルの息子である．

And Kish was the father of Saul; and Ner the father of Abner was the son of Abiel.

And there was sore war against the Philistines all the days of Saul: and when Saul saw any strong man, or any valiant man, he took him unto him.

サウルの父キシュとアブネルの父ネルは，共にアビエルの息子である．

サウルの一生を通して，ペリシテ人との激戰が續いた．サウルは勇敢な男，戰士を見れば，皆召し抱えた．

	반일경 지단(半日耕地段, 14:14) 한 쌍의 소가 반나절 동안 갈 수 있는 넓이의 땅

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사무엘상 14:1-14:52