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	365 일독성경 8월 14일 (1)

	느헤미야 5:1-6:19 성벽 공사가 어렵게 진행되는 동안 백성들 사이에서 취리 행위로 인한 문제가 발생하였고, 백성들은 부르짖어 불평하였다. 이에 느헤미야는 취리 행위를 금지시키고 발생한 문제들을 해결하였다. 또한 대적들은 느헤미야를 죽이려는 음모를 꾸몄으나 실패로 돌아갔다. 성벽 건축은 완료되었다.

	가난한 자들을 도움(5:1-5:19)

And there was a great cry of the people and of their wives against their brethren the Jews.

For there were that said, We, our sons, and our daughters, are many: therefore we take up corn for them, that we may eat, and live.

Some also there were that said, We have mortgaged our lands, vineyards, and houses, that we might buy corn, because of the dearth.

There were also that said, We have borrowed money for the king's tribute, and that upon our lands and vineyards.

Yet now our flesh is as the flesh of our brethren, our children as their children: and, lo, we bring into bondage our sons and our daughters to be servants, and some of our daughters are brought unto bondage already: neither is it in our power to redeem them; for other men have our lands and vineyards.

民とその妻たちから，同胞のユダの人¿に對して大きな訴えの叫びがあがった．

ある者は言った．「わたしたちには多くの息子や娘がいる．食べて生き延びるために穀物がほしい．」

またある者は言った．「この飢鴨のときに穀物を得るには畑も，ぶどう園も，家も抵當に入れなければならない．」

またある者は言った．「王が稅をかけるので，畑もぶどう園も擔保にして金を借りなければならない．

同胞もわたしたちも同じ人間だ．彼らに子供があれば，わたしたちにも子供がある．だが，わたしたちは息子や娘を手放して奴隷にしなければならない．ある娘はもう奴隷になっている．どうすることもできない．畑とぶどう園はもう他人のものだ．」

And I was very angry when I heard their cry and these words.

Then I consulted with myself, and I rebuked the nobles, and the rulers, and said unto them, Ye exact usury, every one of his brother. And I set a great assembly against them.

And I said unto them, We after our ability have redeemed our brethren the Jews, which were sold unto the heathen; and will ye even sell your brethren? or shall they be sold unto us? Then held they their peace, and found nothing to answer.

Also I said, It is not good that ye do: ought ye not to walk in the fear of our God because of the reproach of the heathen our enemies?

I likewise, and my brethren, and my servants, might exact of them money and corn: I pray you, let us leave off this usury.

この嘆きと訴えを聞いて，わたしは大いに憤りを覺え，

居たたまれなくなって貴族と役人をこう非難した．「あなたたちは同胞に重荷を負わせているではないか．」わたしはまた大きな集會を召集して，

言った．「わたしたちは異邦人に賣られていた同胞のユダの人¿を，できるかぎり買い戾した．それなのに，あなたたちはその同胞を賣ろうというのか．彼らはわたしたち自身に賣られることになるのに．」彼らは默りこみ，何も言えなかった．

わたしは言った．「あなたたちの行いはよくない．敵である異邦人に辱められないために，神を畏れて生きるはずではないのか．

わたしも，わたしの兄弟も部下も金や穀物を貸している．わたしたちはその負債を帳消しにする．

Restore, I pray you, to them, even this day, their lands, their vineyards, their oliveyards, and their houses, also the hundredth part of the money, and of the corn, the wine, and the oil, that ye exact of them.

Then said they, We will restore them, and will require nothing of them; so will we do as thou sayest. Then I called the priests, and took an oath of them, that they should do according to this promise.

Also I shook my lap, and said, So God shake out every man from his house, and from his labour, that performeth not this promise, even thus be he shaken out, and emptied. And all the congregation said, Amen, and praised the LORD. And the people did according to this promise.

Moreover from the time that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year even unto the two and thirtieth year of Artaxerxes the king, that is, twelve years, I and my brethren have not eaten the bread of the governor.

But the former governors that had been before me were chargeable unto the people, and had taken of them bread and wine, beside forty shekels of silver; yea, even their servants bare rule over the people: but so did not I, because of the fear of God.

あなたたちも今日あなたたちに負債のある者に返しなさい．畑も，ぶどう園も，オリ ― ブ園も，家も，利子も，穀物も，ぶどう酒も，油も．」

彼らはそれに答えた．「返します．何も要求しません．お言葉どおりにします．」わたしはこの言葉どおり行うよう誓わせるために祭司たちを呼んだ．

わたしはまた衣の折り重ねたところを振るいながら言った．「この約束を守らない者はだれでも，このように神によってその家と財産から離され，振るい落とされるように．このように振るい落とされて無一物となるように．」會衆は皆で，「ア ― メン」と答え，神を贊美した．民はその言葉どおり行った．

アルタクセルクセス王の第二十年に，わたしはユダの地の長官に任命されたが，その日から第三十二年までの十二年間，わたしも兄弟たちも長官の給與を一度も受け取らなかった．

わたしの前任者は民に重荷を負わせ，パンとぶどう酒に加えて，銀四十シェケルを徵收した．彼らの配下の者も民を壓迫した．しかし，わたしは神を畏れ，そのようなことを決して行わなかった．

Yea, also I continued in the work of this wall, neither bought we any land: and all my servants were gathered thither unto the work.

Moreover there were at my table an hundred and fifty of the Jews and rulers, beside those that came unto us from among the heathen that are about us.

Now that which was prepared for me daily was one ox and six choice sheep; also fowls were prepared for me, and once in ten days store of all sorts of wine: yet for all this required not I the bread of the governor, because the bondage was heavy upon this people.

Think upon me, my God, for good, according to all that I have done for this people.

わたしはこの城壁の工事にも力を注ぎ，土地を買收したりはしなかった．配下の者も皆，工事のためにここに集まっていた．

ユダの人¿と役人合わせて百五十人，それに周りの國¿から來た人¿も，わたしの食卓に着いた．

每日用意されたものは，牛一頭，特選の羊六匹，鳥で，わたしのために用意され，十日ごとにはあらゆる種類のぶどう酒が十分用意された．だが，このためにも長官の手當を要求しなかった．再建作業がこの民にとって重荷となっていたからである．

神よ，わたしがこの民に盡くしたすべてのことを快く心に留めてください．

	대적들의 음모(6:1-6:19)

Now it came to pass when Sanballat, and Tobiah, and Geshem the Arabian, and the rest of our enemies, heard that I had builded the wall, and that there was no breach left therein; (though at that time I had not set up the doors upon the gates;)

That Sanballat and Geshem sent unto me, saying, Come, let us meet together in some one of the villages in the plain of Ono. But they thought to do me mischief.

And I sent messengers unto them, saying, I am doing a great work, so that I cannot come down: why should the work cease, whilst I leave it, and come down to you?

Yet they sent unto me four times after this sort; and I answered them after the same manner.

Then sent Sanballat his servant unto me in like manner the fifth time with an open letter in his hand;

サンバラト，トビヤ，アラブ人ゲシェム，その他わたしたちの敵は，わたしが城壁を再建し，崩れた所が一つとして殘らず，あとは城門に扉を付けるだけだということを耳にした．

サンバラトとゲシェムはわたしのもとに使者をよこして，「オノの谷にあるケフィリムで會おう」と言った．彼らはわたしに危害を加えようとたくらんだのであった．

そこでわたしは使者を送って言わせた．「わたしは大きな工事をしているので，行けません．中斷して出かけたのでは，どうして工事が終わるでしょうか．」

彼らは同じことを四度も言ってきたが，わたしも同じように返事を繰り返した．

五度目にサンバラトは，配下の者を同じ言葉をもってわたしのもとによこしたが，その手には開封の手紙があった．

Wherein was written, It is reported among the heathen, and Gashmu saith it, that thou and the Jews think to rebel: for which cause thou buildest the wall, that thou mayest be their king, according to these words.

And thou hast also appointed prophets to preach of thee at Jerusalem, saying, There is a king in Judah: and now shall it be reported to the king according to these words. Come now therefore, and let us take counsel together.

Then I sent unto him, saying, There are no such things done as thou sayest, but thou feignest them out of thine own heart.

For they all made us afraid, saying, Their hands shall be weakened from the work, that it be not done. Now therefore, O God, strengthen my hands.

Afterward I came unto the house of Shemaiah the son of Delaiah the son of Mehetabeel, who was shut up; and he said, Let us meet together in the house of God, within the temple, and let us shut the doors of the temple: for they will come to slay thee; yea, in the night will they come to slay thee.

そこには，こう書かれていた．「あなたとユダの人¿は反逆を企てていると，諸國のうわさにもなっているし，ガシュムも言っている．城壁を建てているのはそのためであろう．あなたはユダの人¿の王になろうとしているということだ．

また，あなたはあなたのことを宣言する預言者をエルサレムに立てて，ユダの王だと言わせているそうだ．今このうわさは，王のもとに屆こうとしている．早速相談しようではないか．」

そこでわたしは返事を送った．「あなたの言うことは事實に反する．あなたの勝手な作り事だ．」

彼らは皆，わたしたちの手が弱り，工事は完成しないだろうと言って，わたしたちに恐怖を與えている．神よ，今こそわたしの手を强くしてください．

わたしが，メヘタブエルの孫でデラヤの子であるシェマヤの家に行くと，彼は閉じこもっていた．彼は言った．「神殿で會おう，聖所の中で．聖所の扉を閉じよう．あなたを殺しに來る者がある．夜，あなたを殺しにやって來る．」

And I said, Should such a man as I flee? and who is there, that, being as I am, would go into the temple to save his life? I will not go in.

And, lo, I perceived that God had not sent him; but that he pronounced this prophecy against me: for Tobiah and Sanballat had hired him.

Therefore was he hired, that I should be afraid, and do so, and sin, and that they might have matter for an evil report, that they might reproach me.

My God, think thou upon Tobiah and Sanballat according to these their works, and on the prophetess Noadiah, and the rest of the prophets, that would have put me in fear.

So the wall was finished in the twenty and fifth day of the month Elul, in fifty and two days.

しかし，わたしは言った．「わたしの立場にある者は逃げることはできない．わたしのような者で，聖所に入って，なお生き長らえることのできる者があろうか．わたしは入らない．」

彼は神が遣わした者ではなく，トビヤとサンバラトに買收されてわたしに預言したのだということをわたしは悟った．

なぜ彼を買收したのか．それはわたしが恐怖心から彼らの言いなりになって罪を犯せば，彼らはそれを利用してわたしの惡口を言い，わたしを辱めることができるからである．

わが神よ，トビヤとサンバラトのこの仕業と，わたしを脅迫した女預言者ノアドヤや他の預言者たちを覺えていてください．

城壁は五十二日かかって，エルルの月の二十五日に完成した．

And it came to pass, that when all our enemies heard thereof, and all the heathen that were about us saw these things, they were much cast down in their own eyes: for they perceived that this work was wrought of our God.

Moreover in those days the nobles of Judah sent many letters unto Tobiah, and the letters of Tobiah came unto them.

For there were many in Judah sworn unto him, because he was the son in law of Shechaniah the son of Arah; and his son Johanan had taken the daughter of Meshullam the son of Berechiah.

Also they reported his good deeds before me, and uttered my words to him. And Tobiah sent letters to put me in fear.

わたしたちのすべての敵がそれを聞くに及んで，わたしたちの周圍にいる諸國の民も皆，恐れを抱き，自らの目に大いに面目を失った．わたしたちの神の助けによってこの工事がなされたのだということを悟ったからである．

そのころ，ユダの貴族は頻繁にトビヤに手紙を送り，トビヤの手紙も彼らに屆いていた．

ユダの多くの人は彼と互いに誓約を交わす關係にあったからで，トビヤはアラの子シェカンヤの娘¿であり，トビヤの子ヨハナンはベレクヤの子メシュラムの娘をめとっていた．

彼らはわたしの前ではトビヤへの贊辭を述べ，トビヤにはわたしの言葉を密告した．トビヤはわたしに脅迫の手紙をよこした．

	취리(取利, 5:7) 돈을 빌려 주고 높은 이자를 받음

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느헤미야 5:1-6:19