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대역 개역개정 | 개역한글 | 공동번역 | 새번역 | 현대인의성경 | 新共同譯 | NIV | KJV | NASB | 新改譯 | 口語譯

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	365 일독성경 5월 22일 (1)

	사무엘상 20:1-21:15 요나단은 다윗에 대한 사울의 마음을 떠보기 위하여 식사 자리에 다윗을 불참시켰다. 이에 사울은 크게 분노하여 다윗을 죽이려고 했고 다윗을 변호하는 요나단마저 해하려 하였다. 사울의 살의를 확인한 요나단은 다윗과 우정 어린 맹세를 하고 그를 도피시켰다. 놉의 아히멜렉에게 도피한 다윗은 그의 도움을 받고 다시 가드 왕 아기스에게로 망명했다.

	다윗과 요나단(20:1-20:42)

ダビデはラマのナヨテから逃げてきて，ヨナタンに言った，「わたしが何をし，どのような惡いことがあり，あなたの父の前にどんな罪を犯したので，わたしを殺そうとされるのでしょうか」．

ヨナタンは彼に言った，「決して殺されることはありません．父は事の大小を問わず，わたしに告げないですることはありません．どうして父がわたしにその事を隱しましょう．そのようなことはありません」．

しかしダビデは答えた，「あなたの父は，わたしがあなたの好意をえていることをよく知っておられます．それで『ヨナタンが悲しむことのないように，これを知らせないでおこう』と思っておられるのです．しかし，主は生きておられ，あなたの魂は生きています．わたしと死との間は，ただ一步です」．

ヨナタンはダビデに言った，「あなたが言われることはなんでもします」．

ダビデはヨナタンに言った，「あすは，ついたちですから，わたしは王と一緖に食事をしなければなりません．しかしわたしを行かせて三日目の夕方まで，野原に隱れることを許してください．

And David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said before Jonathan, What have I done? what is mine iniquity? and what is my sin before thy father, that he seeketh my life?

And he said unto him, God forbid; thou shalt not die: behold, my father will do nothing either great or small, but that he will shew it me: and why should my father hide this thing from me? it is not so.

And David sware moreover, and said, Thy father certainly knoweth that I have found grace in thine eyes; and he saith, Let not Jonathan know this, lest he be grieved: but truly as the LORD liveth, and as thy soul liveth, there is but a step between me and death.

Then said Jonathan unto David, Whatsoever thy soul desireth, I will even do it for thee.

And David said unto Jonathan, Behold, to morrow is the new moon, and I should not fail to sit with the king at meat: but let me go, that I may hide myself in the field unto the third day at even.

もしあなたの父がわたしのことを尋ねられるならば，その時，言ってください，『ダビデはふるさとの町ベツレヘムへ急いで行くことを許してくださいと，しきりにわたしに求めました．そこで全家の年祭があるからです』．

もし彼が「良し」と言われるなら，しもべは安全ですが，怒られるなら，わたしに害を加える決心でおられるのを知ってください．

あなたは，主の前で，しもべと契約を結んでくださいました．それでどうぞしもべにいつくしみを施してください．しかし，もしわたしに惡いことがあるならば，あなた自らわたしを殺してください．どうしてあなたの父のもとへわたしを引いていかなければならないでしょう」．

ヨナタンは言った，「そのようなことは決してありません．父があなたに害を加える決心をしていることがわたしにわかっているならば，わたしはそれをあなたに告げないでおきましょうか」．

ダビデはヨナタンに言った，「あなたの父が荒¿しくあなたに答えられる時，だれがわたしに告げるでしょうか」．

If thy father at all miss me, then say, David earnestly asked leave of me that he might run to Bethlehem his city: for there is a yearly sacrifice there for all the family.

If he say thus, It is well; thy servant shall have peace: but if he be very wroth, then be sure that evil is determined by him.

Therefore thou shalt deal kindly with thy servant; for thou hast brought thy servant into a covenant of the LORD with thee: notwithstanding, if there be in me iniquity, slay me thyself; for why shouldest thou bring me to thy father?

And Jonathan said, Far be it from thee: for if I knew certainly that evil were determined by my father to come upon thee, then would not I tell it thee?

Then said David to Jonathan, Who shall tell me? or what if thy father answer thee roughly?

ヨナタンはダビデに言った，「さあ，野原へ出ていこう」．こうしてふたりは野原へ出て行った．

そしてヨナタンはダビデに言った，「イスラエルの神，主が，證人です．明日か明後日の今ごろ，わたしが父の心を探って，父がダビデに對して良いのを見ながら，人をつかわしてあなたに知らせないようなことをするでしょうか．

しかし，もし父があなたに害を加えようと思っているのに，それをあなたに知らせず，あなたを逃がして，安全に去らせないならば，主よ，どうぞ幾重にも，このヨナタンを罰してください．どうぞ主が父と共におられたように，あなたと共におられますように．

もしわたしがなお生きながらえているならば，主のいつくしみをわたしに施し，死を免れさせてください．

またわたしの家をも，長くあなたのいつくしみにあずからせてください．主がダビデの敵をことごとく地のおもてから斷ち滅ぼされる時，

And Jonathan said unto David, Come, and let us go out into the field. And they went out both of them into the field.

And Jonathan said unto David, O LORD God of Israel, when I have sounded my father about to morrow any time, or the third day, and, behold, if there be good toward David, and I then send not unto thee, and shew it thee;

The LORD do so and much more to Jonathan: but if it please my father to do thee evil, then I will shew it thee, and send thee away, that thou mayest go in peace: and the LORD be with thee, as he hath been with my father.

And thou shalt not only while yet I live shew me the kindness of the LORD, that I die not:

But also thou shalt not cut off thy kindness from my house for ever: no, not when the LORD hath cut off the enemies of David every one from the face of the earth.

ヨナタンの名をダビデの家から絶やさないでください．どうぞ主がダビデの敵に，あだを返されるように」．

そしてヨナタンは重ねてダビデに誓わせた．彼を愛したからである．ヨナタンは自分の命のように彼を愛していた．

ヨナタンはダビデに言った，「あすはついたちです．あなたの席があいているので，どうしたのかと尋ねられるでしょう．

三日目には，きびしく尋ねられるでしょうから，先にあなたが隱れた場所へ行って，向こうの石塚のかたわらにいてください．

わたしは的を射るようにして，矢を三本，そのそばに放ちます．

So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, Let the LORD even require it at the hand of David's enemies.

And Jonathan caused David to swear again, because he loved him: for he loved him as he loved his own soul.

Then Jonathan said to David, To morrow is the new moon: and thou shalt be missed, because thy seat will be empty.

And when thou hast stayed three days, then thou shalt go down quickly, and come to the place where thou didst hide thyself when the business was in hand, and shalt remain by the stone Ezel.

And I will shoot three arrows on the side thereof, as though I shot at a mark.

そして，『行って矢を搜してきなさい』と言って子供をつかわしましょう．わたしが子供に，『矢は手前にある．それを取ってきなさい』と言うならば，その時あなたはきてください．主が生きておられるように，あなたは安全で，何も危險がないからです．

しかしわたしがその子供に，『矢は向こうにある』と言うならば，その時，あなたは去って行きなさい．主があなたを去らせられるのです．

あなたとわたしとで話しあった事については，主が常にあなたとわたしとの間におられます」．

そこでダビデは野原に身を隱した．さて，ついたちになったので，王は食事をするため席に着いた．

王はいつものように壁寄りに席に着き，ヨナタンはその向かい側の席に着き，アブネルはサウルの橫の席に着いたが，ダビデの場所にはだれもいなかった．

And, behold, I will send a lad, saying, Go, find out the arrows. If I expressly say unto the lad, Behold, the arrows are on this side of thee, take them; then come thou: for there is peace to thee, and no hurt; as the LORD liveth.

But if I say thus unto the young man, Behold, the arrows are beyond thee; go thy way: for the LORD hath sent thee away.

And as touching the matter which thou and I have spoken of, behold, the LORD be between thee and me for ever.

So David hid himself in the field: and when the new moon was come, the king sat him down to eat meat.

And the king sat upon his seat, as at other times, even upon a seat by the wall: and Jonathan arose, and Abner sat by Saul's side, and David's place was empty.

ところがその日サウルは何も言わなかった，「彼に何か起って汚れたのだろう．きっと汚れたのにちがいない」と思ったからである．

しかし，ふつか目すなわち，ついたちの明くる日も，ダビデの場所はあいていたので，サウルは，その子ヨナタンに言った，「どうしてエッサイの子は，きのうもきょうも食事にこないのか」．

ヨナタンはサウルに答えた，「ダビデは，ベツレヘムへ行くことを許してくださいと，しきりにわたしに求めました．

彼は言いました，『わたしに行かせてください．われわれの一族が町で祭をするので，兄がわたしに來るようにと命じました．それでもし，あなたの前に惠みを得ますならば，どうぞ，わたしに行くことを許し，兄弟たちに會わせてください』．それで彼は王の食卓にこなかったのです」．

その時サウルはヨナタンにむかって怒りを發し，彼に言った，「あなたは心の曲った，そむく女の産んだ子だ．あなたがエッサイの子を選んで，自分の身をはずかしめ，また母の身をはずかしめていることをわたしが知らないと思うのか．

Nevertheless Saul spake not any thing that day: for he thought, Something hath befallen him, he is not clean; surely he is not clean.

And it came to pass on the morrow, which was the second day of the month, that David's place was empty: and Saul said unto Jonathan his son, Wherefore cometh not the son of Jesse to meat, neither yesterday, nor to day?

And Jonathan answered Saul, David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Bethlehem:

And he said, Let me go, I pray thee; for our family hath a sacrifice in the city; and my brother, he hath commanded me to be there: and now, if I have found favour in thine eyes, let me get away, I pray thee, and see my brethren. Therefore he cometh not unto the king's table.

Then Saul's anger was kindled against Jonathan, and he said unto him, Thou son of the perverse rebellious woman, do not I know that thou hast chosen the son of Jesse to thine own confusion, and unto the confusion of thy mother's nakedness?

エッサイの子がこの世に生きながらえている間は，あなたも，あなたの王國も堅く立っていくことはできない．それゆえ今，人をつかわして，彼をわたしのもとに連れてこさせなさい．彼は必ず死ななければならない」．

ヨナタンは父サウルに答えた，「どうして彼は殺されなければならないのですか．彼は何をしたのですか」．

ところがサウルはヨナタンを擊とうとして，やりを彼に向かって振り上げたので，ヨナタンは父がダビデを殺そうと，心に決めているのを知った．

ヨナタンは激しく怒って席を立ち，その月のふつかには食事をしなかった．父がダビデをはずかしめたので，ダビデのために憂えたからである．

あくる朝，ヨナタンは，ひとりの小さい子供を連れて，ダビデと打ち合わせたように野原に出て行った．

For as long as the son of Jesse liveth upon the ground, thou shalt not be established, nor thy kingdom. Wherefore now send and fetch him unto me, for he shall surely die.

And Jonathan answered Saul his father, and said unto him, Wherefore shall he be slain? what hath he done?

And Saul cast a javelin at him to smite him: whereby Jonathan knew that it was determined of his father to slay David.

So Jonathan arose from the table in fierce anger, and did eat no meat the second day of the month: for he was grieved for David, because his father had done him shame.

And it came to pass in the morning, that Jonathan went out into the field at the time appointed with David, and a little lad with him.

そしてその子供に言った，「走って行って，わたしの射る矢を搜しなさい」．子供が走って行く間に，ヨナタンは矢を彼の前の方に放った．

そして子供が，ヨナタンの放った矢のところへ行った時，ヨナタンは子供のうしろから呼ばわって，「矢は向こうにあるではないか」と言った．

ヨナタンはまた，その子供のうしろから呼ばわって言った，「早くせよ，急げ．とどまるな」．その子供は矢を拾い集めて主人ヨナタンのもとにきた．

しかし子供は何も知らず，ヨナタンとダビデだけがそのことを知っていた．

ヨナタンは自分の武器をその子供に渡して言った，「あなたはこれを町へ運んで行きなさい」．

And he said unto his lad, Run, find out now the arrows which I shoot. And as the lad ran, he shot an arrow beyond him.

And when the lad was come to the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan cried after the lad, and said, Is not the arrow beyond thee?

And Jonathan cried after the lad, Make speed, haste, stay not. And Jonathan's lad gathered up the arrows, and came to his master.

But the lad knew not any thing: only Jonathan and David knew the matter.

And Jonathan gave his artillery unto his lad, and said unto him, Go, carry them to the city.

子供が行ってしまうとダビデは石塚のかたわらをはなれて立ちいで，地にひれ伏して三度敬禮した．そして，ふたりは互に口づけし，互に泣いた．やがてダビデは心が落ち着いた．

その時ヨナタンはダビデに言った，「無事に行きなさい．われわれふたりは，『主が常にわたしとあなたの間におられ，また，わたしの子孫とあなたの子孫の間におられる』と言って，主の名をさして誓ったのです」．こうしてダビデは立ち去り，ヨナタンは町にはいった．

And as soon as the lad was gone, David arose out of a place toward the south, and fell on his face to the ground, and bowed himself three times: and they kissed one another, and wept one with another, until David exceeded.

And Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, forasmuch as we have sworn both of us in the name of the LORD, saying, The LORD be between me and thee, and between my seed and thy seed for ever. And he arose and departed: and Jonathan went into the city.

	다윗과 아히멜렉(21:1-21:15)

ダビデはノブに行き，祭司アヒメレクのところへ行った．アヒメレクはおののきながらダビデを迎えて言った，「どうしてあなたはひとりですか．だれも供がいないのですか」．

ダビデは祭司アヒメレクに言った，「王がわたしに一つの事を命じて，『わたしがおまえをつかわしてさせる事，またわたしが命じたことについては，何をも人に知らせてはならない』と言われました．そこでわたしは，ある場所に若者たちを待たせてあります．

ところで今あなたの手もとにパン五個でもあれば，それをわたしにください．なければなんでも，あるものをください」．

祭司はダビデに答えて言った，「常のパンはわたしの手もとにありません．ただその若者たちが女を愼んでさえいたのでしたら，聖別したパンがあります」．

ダビデは祭司に答えた，「わたしが戰いに出るいつもの時のように，われわれはたしかに女たちを近づけていません．若者たちの器は，常の旅であったとしても，淸いのです．まして，きょう，彼らの器は淸くないでしょうか」．

Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest: and Ahimelech was afraid at the meeting of David, and said unto him, Why art thou alone, and no man with thee?

And David said unto Ahimelech the priest, The king hath commanded me a business, and hath said unto me, Let no man know any thing of the business whereabout I send thee, and what I have commanded thee: and I have appointed my servants to such and such a place.

Now therefore what is under thine hand? give me five loaves of bread in mine hand, or what there is present.

And the priest answered David, and said, There is no common bread under mine hand, but there is hallowed bread; if the young men have kept themselves at least from women.

And David answered the priest, and said unto him, Of a truth women have been kept from us about these three days, since I came out, and the vessels of the young men are holy, and the bread is in a manner common, yea, though it were sanctified this day in the vessel.

そこで祭司は彼に聖別したパンを與えた．その所に，供えのパンのほかにパンがなく，このパンは，これを取り下げる日に，あたたかいパンと置きかえるため，主の前から取り下げたものである．

その日，その所に，サウルのしもべのひとりが，主の前に留め置かれていた．その名はドエグといい，エドムびとであって，サウルの牧者の長であった．

ダビデはまたアヒメレクに言った，「ここに，あなたの手もとに，やりかつるぎがありませんか．王の事が急を要したので，わたしはつるぎも武器も持ってこなかったのです」．

祭司は言った，「あなたがエラの谷で殺したペリシテびとゴリアテのつるぎが，布に包んでエポデのうしろにあります．もしあなたがこれを取ろうとおもわれるなら，お取りください．ここにはそのほかにはありません」．ダビデは言った，「それにまさるものはありません．それをわたしにください」．

ダビデはその日サウルを恐れて，立ってガテの王アキシのところへ逃げて行った．

So the priest gave him hallowed bread: for there was no bread there but the shewbread, that was taken from before the LORD, to put hot bread in the day when it was taken away.

Now a certain man of the servants of Saul was there that day, detained before the LORD; and his name was Doeg, an Edomite, the chiefest of the herdmen that belonged to Saul.

And David said unto Ahimelech, And is there not here under thine hand spear or sword? for I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king's business required haste.

And the priest said, The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom thou slewest in the valley of Elah, behold, it is here wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod: if thou wilt take that, take it: for there is no other save that here. And David said, There is none like that; give it me.

And David arose and fled that day for fear of Saul, and went to Achish the king of Gath.

アキシの家來たちはアキシに言った，「これはあの國の王ダビデではありませんか．人¿が踊りながら，互に歌いかわして，／『サウルは千を擊ち殺し，／ダビデは万を擊ち殺した』／と言ったのは，この人のことではありませんか」．

ダビデは，これらの言葉を心におき，ガテの王アキシを，ひじょうに恐れたので，

人¿の前で，わざと擧動を變え，捕えられて氣が變になったふりをし，門のとびらを打ちたたき，よだれを流して，ひげに傳わらせた．

アキシは家來たちに言った，「あなたがたの見るように，この人は氣が變だ．どうして彼をわたしの所へ連れてきたのか．

わたしに氣が變になった人が必要なのか．この者を連れてきて，わたしの前で狂わせようというのか．この者をわたしの家へ入れようとするのか」．

And the servants of Achish said unto him, Is not this David the king of the land? did they not sing one to another of him in dances, saying, Saul hath slain his thousands, and David his ten thousands?

And David laid up these words in his heart, and was sore afraid of Achish the king of Gath.

And he changed his behaviour before them, and feigned himself mad in their hands, and scrabbled on the doors of the gate, and let his spittle fall down upon his beard.

Then said Achish unto his servants, Lo, ye see the man is mad: wherefore then have ye brought him to me?

Have I need of mad men, that ye have brought this fellow to play the mad man in my presence? shall this fellow come into my house?

	패역 부도(悖逆不道, 20:30) 도리에 어긋나고 불순하여 사람 같지 않음

	항용 떡(恒用, 21:4) 음식으로 먹는 보통 떡

	- 5월 22일 목록 -- 사무엘상 -- 요한복음 -- 시편 -- 설교 -- 예화 -- 특주 -

장 대역

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사무엘상 20:1-21:15