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	365 일독성경 11월 14일 (1)

	에스겔 18:1-20:9 이스라엘이 화를 당하는 이유가 조상들에게 있다고 원망하는 백성들에게 하나님께서는 사람이 오직 자신의 행위에 따라 심판받게 된다고 말씀하셨으며, 방백들을 위한 애가를 통해 유다의 멸망을 예언하셨다. 또한 야웨께 묻기 위해 선지자에게 온 이스라엘 장로들을 책망하시며, 과거에 이스라엘이 애굽에서 하나님의 은혜에도 불구하고 우상을 숭배했었다고 말씀하셨다.

	심판의 개별성(18:1-18:32)

主の言葉がわたしに臨んだ，

「あなたがたがイスラエルの地について，このことわざを用い，『父たちが，酢いぶどうを食べたので子供たちの齒がうく』というのはどんなわけか．

主なる神は言われる，わたしは生きている，あなたがたは再びイスラエルでこのことわざを用いることはない．

見よ，すべての魂はわたしのものである．父の魂も子の魂もわたしのものである．罪を犯した魂は必ず死ぬ．

人がもし正しくあって，公道と正義とを行い，

The word of the LORD came unto me again, saying,

What mean ye, that ye use this proverb concerning the land of Israel, saying, The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the children's teeth are set on edge?

As I live, saith the Lord GOD, ye shall not have occasion any more to use this proverb in Israel.

Behold, all souls are mine; as the soul of the father, so also the soul of the son is mine: the soul that sinneth, it shall die.

But if a man be just, and do that which is lawful and right,

山の上で食事をせず，また目をあげてイスラエルの家の偶像を仰がず，隣り人の妻を犯さず，汚れの時にある女に近づかず，

だれをもしえたげず，質物を返し，決して奪わず，食物を飢えた者に與え，裸の者に衣服を着せ，

利息や高利をとって貸さず，手をひいて惡を行わず，人と人との間に眞實のさばきを行い，

わたしの定めに步み，わたしのおきてを忠實に守るならば，彼は正しい人である．彼は必ず生きることができると，主なる神は言われる．

しかし彼が子を生み，その子が荒い者で，人の血を流し，これらの義務の一つをも行わず，

And hath not eaten upon the mountains, neither hath lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, neither hath defiled his neighbour's wife, neither hath come near to a menstruous woman,

And hath not oppressed any, but hath restored to the debtor his pledge, hath spoiled none by violence, hath given his bread to the hungry, and hath covered the naked with a garment;

He that hath not given forth upon usury, neither hath taken any increase, that hath withdrawn his hand from iniquity, hath executed true judgment between man and man,

Hath walked in my statutes, and hath kept my judgments, to deal truly; he is just, he shall surely live, saith the Lord GOD.

If he beget a son that is a robber, a shedder of blood, and that doeth the like to any one of these things,

かえって山の上で食事をし，隣り人の妻を犯し，

乏しい者や貧しい者をしえたげ，物を奪い，質物を返さず，目をあげて偶像を仰ぎ，憎むべき事をおこない，

利息や高利をとって貸すならば，その子は生きるであろうか．彼は生きることはできない．彼はこれらの憎むべき事をしたので，必ず死に，その血は彼自身に歸する．

しかし彼が子を生み，その子が父の行ったすべての罪を見て，恐れ，そのようなことを行わず，

山の上で食事せず，目をあげてイスラエルの家の偶像を仰がず，隣り人の妻を犯さず，

And that doeth not any of those duties, but even hath eaten upon the mountains, and defiled his neighbour's wife,

Hath oppressed the poor and needy, hath spoiled by violence, hath not restored the pledge, and hath lifted up his eyes to the idols, hath committed abomination,

Hath given forth upon usury, and hath taken increase: shall he then live? he shall not live: he hath done all these abominations; he shall surely die; his blood shall be upon him.

Now, lo, if he beget a son, that seeth all his father's sins which he hath done, and considereth, and doeth not such like,

That hath not eaten upon the mountains, neither hath lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, hath not defiled his neighbour's wife,

だれをもしえたげず，質物をひき留めず，物を奪わず，かえって自分の食物を飢えた者に與え，裸の者に衣服を着せ，

その手をひいて惡を行わず，利息や高利をとらず，わたしのおきてを行い，わたしの� 奄 ˚に步むならば，彼はその父の惡のために死なず，必ず生きる．

しかしその父は人をかすめ，その兄弟の物を奪い，その民の中で良くない事を行ったゆえ，見よ，彼はその惡のために死ぬ．

しかしあなたがたは，『なぜ，子は父の惡を負わないのか』と言う．子は公道と正義とを行い，わたしのすべての定めを守っておこなったので，必ず生きるのである．

罪を犯す魂は死ぬ．子は父の惡を負わない．父は子の惡を負わない．義人の義はその人に歸し，惡人の惡はその人に歸する．

Neither hath oppressed any, hath not withholden the pledge, neither hath spoiled by violence, but hath given his bread to the hungry, and hath covered the naked with a garment,

That hath taken off his hand from the poor, that hath not received usury nor increase, hath executed my judgments, hath walked in my statutes; he shall not die for the iniquity of his father, he shall surely live.

As for his father, because he cruelly oppressed, spoiled his brother by violence, and did that which is not good among his people, lo, even he shall die in his iniquity.

Yet say ye, Why? doth not the son bear the iniquity of the father? When the son hath done that which is lawful and right, and hath kept all my statutes, and hath done them, he shall surely live.

The soul that sinneth, it shall die. The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son: the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him.

しかし，惡人がもしその行ったもろもろの罪を離れ，わたしのすべての定めを守り，公道と正義とを行うならば，彼は必ず生きる．死ぬことはない．

その犯したもろもろのとがは，彼に對して覺えられない．彼はそのなした正しい事のために生きる．

主なる神は言われる，わたしは惡人の死を好むであろうか．むしろ彼がそのおこないを離れて生きることを好んでいるではないか．

しかし義人がもしその義を離れて惡を行い，惡人のなすもろもろの憎むべき事を行うならば，生きるであろうか．彼が行ったもろもろの正しい事は覺えられない．彼はその犯したとがと，その犯した罪とのために死ぬ．

しかしあなたがたは，『主のおこないは正しくない』と言う．イスラエルの家よ，聞け．わたしのおこないは正しくないのか．正しくないのは，あなたがたのおこないではないか．

But if the wicked will turn from all his sins that he hath committed, and keep all my statutes, and do that which is lawful and right, he shall surely live, he shall not die.

All his transgressions that he hath committed, they shall not be mentioned unto him: in his righteousness that he hath done he shall live.

Have I any pleasure at all that the wicked should die? saith the Lord GOD: and not that he should return from his ways, and live?

But when the righteous turneth away from his righteousness, and committeth iniquity, and doeth according to all the abominations that the wicked man doeth, shall he live? All his righteousness that he hath done shall not be mentioned: in his trespass that he hath trespassed, and in his sin that he hath sinned, in them shall he die.

Yet ye say, The way of the LORD is not equal. Hear now, O house of Israel; Is not my way equal? are not your ways unequal?

義人がその義を離れて惡を行い，そのために死ぬならば，彼は自分の行った惡のために死ぬのである．

しかし惡人がその行った惡を離れて，公道と正義とを行うならば，彼は自分の命を救うことができる．

彼は省みて，その犯したすべてのとがを離れたのだから必ず生きる．死ぬことはない．

しかしイスラエルの家は『主のおこないは正しくない』と言う．イスラエルの家よ，わたしのおこないは，はたして正しくないのか．正しくないのは，あなたがたのおこないではないか．

それゆえ，イスラエルの家よ，わたしはあなたがたを，おのおのそのおこないに從ってさばくと，主なる神は言われる．悔い改めて，あなたがたのすべてのとがを離れよ．さもないと惡はあなたがたを滅ぼす．

When a righteous man turneth away from his righteousness, and committeth iniquity, and dieth in them; for his iniquity that he hath done shall he die.

Again, when the wicked man turneth away from his wickedness that he hath committed, and doeth that which is lawful and right, he shall save his soul alive.

Because he considereth, and turneth away from all his transgressions that he hath committed, he shall surely live, he shall not die.

Yet saith the house of Israel, The way of the LORD is not equal. O house of Israel, are not my ways equal? are not your ways unequal?

Therefore I will judge you, O house of Israel, every one according to his ways, saith the Lord GOD. Repent, and turn yourselves from all your transgressions; so iniquity shall not be your ruin.

あなたがたがわたしに對しておこなったすべてのとがを捨て去り，新しい心と，新しい靈とを得よ．イスラエルの家よ，あなたがたはどうして死んでよかろうか．

わたしは何人の死をも喜ばないのであると，主なる神は言われる．それゆえ，あなたがたは飜って生きよ」．

Cast away from you all your transgressions, whereby ye have transgressed; and make you a new heart and a new spirit: for why will ye die, O house of Israel?

For I have no pleasure in the death of him that dieth, saith the Lord GOD: wherefore turn yourselves, and live ye.

	방백들을 위한 애가(19:1-19:14)

あなたはイスラエルの君たちのために悲しみの歌をのべて

言え，あなたの母はししのうちにあって，どんな雌じしであったろう．彼女は若いししのうちに伏して子じしを養った．

彼女は子じしの一つを育てたが，それは若いししとなって，獲物をとることを學び，人を食べた．

國¿の人は彼に對して叫び聲をあげ，落し穴でこれを捕え，かぎでこれをエジプトの地に引いて行った．

雌じしは自分の思いが破れ，その望みを失ったのを見たので，ほかの子じしをとって，これを若い子じしとした．

Moreover take thou up a lamentation for the princes of Israel,

And say, What is thy mother? A lioness: she lay down among lions, she nourished her whelps among young lions.

And she brought up one of her whelps: it became a young lion, and it learned to catch the prey; it devoured men.

The nations also heard of him; he was taken in their pit, and they brought him with chains unto the land of Egypt.

Now when she saw that she had waited, and her hope was lost, then she took another of her whelps, and made him a young lion.

彼はししのうちに行き來し，若いししとなって，獲物をとることを學び，人を食べた．

彼はその要害を荒し，その町¿を滅ぼした．そのほえる聲によって，その地とその中に滿ちるものとは皆恐れた．

そこで國¿の人は彼に對して四方にわなを設け，彼に網を打ちかけ，落し穴で彼を捕えた．

彼らはかぎをもって，これをかごに入れ，これをバビロンの王のもとに連れて行き，これをおりの中に入れて，再びその聲をイスラエルの山¿に／聞えさせないようにした．

あなたの母は水のほとりに移し植えられた／ぶどう畑のぶどうの木のようで，水が多いために實りがよく，枝がはびこった．

And he went up and down among the lions, he became a young lion, and learned to catch the prey, and devoured men.

And he knew their desolate palaces, and he laid waste their cities; and the land was desolate, and the fulness thereof, by the noise of his roaring.

Then the nations set against him on every side from the provinces, and spread their net over him: he was taken in their pit.

And they put him in ward in chains, and brought him to the king of Babylon: they brought him into holds, that his voice should no more be heard upon the mountains of Israel.

Thy mother is like a vine in thy blood, planted by the waters: she was fruitful and full of branches by reason of many waters.

その强い幹は君たる者のつえとなった．それは茂みの中に高くそびえ，多くの枝をつけて高く見えた．

しかしこのぶどうの木は憤りによって拔かれ，地に投げうたれ，東風がそれを枯らし，その實はもぎ取られ，その强い幹は枯れて，火に燒き滅ぼされた．

今これは荒野に，かわいた，水のない地に移し植えられ，

火がその幹から出て，その枝と實とを滅ぼしたので，强い幹で，君たる者のつえと／なるべきものはそこにない．これが悲しみの言葉，また悲しみの歌となった．

And she had strong rods for the sceptres of them that bare rule, and her stature was exalted among the thick branches, and she appeared in her height with the multitude of her branches.

But she was plucked up in fury, she was cast down to the ground, and the east wind dried up her fruit: her strong rods were broken and withered; the fire consumed them.

And now she is planted in the wilderness, in a dry and thirsty ground.

And fire is gone out of a rod of her branches, which hath devoured her fruit, so that she hath no strong rod to be a sceptre to rule. This is a lamentation, and shall be for a lamentation.

	유다의 패역상(20:1-20:9)

第七年の五月十日に，イスラエルの長老たちのある人¿が，主に尋ねるためにきて，わたしの前に座した．

時に主の言葉がわたしに臨んだ，

「人の子よ，イスラエルの長老たちに告げて言え．主なる神はこう言われる，あなたがたがわたしのもとに來たのは，わたしに何か尋ねるためであるか．主なる神は言われる，わたしは生きている，わたしはあなたがたの尋ねに答えない．

あなたは彼らをさばこうとするのか．人の子よ，あなたは彼らをさばこうとするのか．それなら彼らの先祖たちのした憎むべき事を彼らに知らせ，

かつ彼らに言え．主なる神はこう言われる，わたしがイスラエルを選び，ヤコブの家の子孫に誓い，エジプトの地でわたし自身を彼らに知らせ彼らに誓って，わたしはあなたがたの神，主であると言った日，

And it came to pass in the seventh year, in the fifth month, the tenth day of the month, that certain of the elders of Israel came to enquire of the LORD, and sat before me.

Then came the word of the LORD unto me, saying,

Son of man, speak unto the elders of Israel, and say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Are ye come to enquire of me? As I live, saith the Lord GOD, I will not be enquired of by you.

Wilt thou judge them, son of man, wilt thou judge them? cause them to know the abominations of their fathers:

And say unto them, Thus saith the Lord GOD; In the day when I chose Israel, and lifted up mine hand unto the seed of the house of Jacob, and made myself known unto them in the land of Egypt, when I lifted up mine hand unto them, saying, I am the LORD your God;

その日にわたしは彼らに誓って，エジプトの地から彼らを導き出し，わたしが彼らのために探り求めた乳と蜜との流れる地，全地の中で最もすばらしい所へ行かせると言った．

わたしは彼らに言った，あなたがたは，おのおのその目を樂しませる憎むべきものを捨てよ．エジプトの偶像をもって，その身を汚すな．わたしはあなたがたの神，主であると．

ところが彼らはわたしにそむき，わたしの言うことを聞こうともしなかった．彼らは，おのおのその目を樂しませた憎むべきものを捨てず，またエジプトの偶像を捨てなかった．それで，わたしはエジプトの地のうちで，わたしの憤りを彼らに注ぎ，わたしの怒りを彼らに漏らそうと思った．

しかしわたしはわたしの名のために行動した．それはエジプトの地から彼らを導き出して，周圍に住んでいた異邦人たちに，わたしのことを知らせ，わたしの名が彼らの目の前に，はずかしめられないためである．

In the day that I lifted up mine hand unto them, to bring them forth of the land of Egypt into a land that I had espied for them, flowing with milk and honey, which is the glory of all lands:

Then said I unto them, Cast ye away every man the abominations of his eyes, and defile not yourselves with the idols of Egypt: I am the LORD your God.

But they rebelled against me, and would not hearken unto me: they did not every man cast away the abominations of their eyes, neither did they forsake the idols of Egypt: then I said, I will pour out my fury upon them, to accomplish my anger against them in the midst of the land of Egypt.

But I wrought for my name's sake, that it should not be polluted before the heathen, among whom they were, in whose sight I made myself known unto them, in bringing them forth out of the land of Egypt.

	변(邊, 18:8) ‘변리’의 준말로, 돈을 꾸어 주고 받는 이자

	철롱(鐵籠, 19:9) 철장을 말함

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에스겔 18:1-20:9