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다국어성경 HolyBible

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대역 개역개정 | 개역한글 | 공동번역 | 새번역 | 현대인의성경 | 新共同譯 | NIV | KJV | NASB | 新改譯 | 口語譯

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	365 일독성경 4월 9일 (1)

	신명기 17:1-19:14 모세는 백성들에게 우상 숭배자에 대한 처벌과 재판, 왕으로 세움받은 자의 행실에 관한 규정을 지시해 주었다. 그리고 기업을 분배받지 못하는 레위 지파에게는 하나님께서 친히 기업이 되신다는 것을 밝히고, 이방 종교의 영매나 복술자를 용납하지 말고 하나님께서 보내실 선지자를 청종할 것을 명했다. 또한 과실 치사를 범한 자들이 피할 도피성을 택정하고 토지의 경계표를 옮기지 말 것을 명했다.

	재판과 왕에 대한 규례(17:1-17:20)

すべて傷があり，欠けた所のある牛または羊はあなたの神，主にささげてはならない．そのようなものはあなたの神，主の忌みきらわれるものだからである．

あなたの神，主が賜わる町で，あなたがたのうちに，もし男子または女子があなたの神，主の前に惡事をおこなって，契約にそむき，

行って他の神¿に仕え，それを拜み，わたしの禁じる，日や月やその他の天の万象を拜むことがあり，

その事を知らせる者があって，あなたがそれを聞くならば，あなたはそれをよく調べなければならない．そしてその事が眞實であり，そのような憎むべき事が確かにイスラエルのうちに行われていたならば，

あなたはその惡事をおこなった男子または女子を町の門にひき出し，その男子または女子を石で擊ち殺さなければならない．

"You shall not sacrifice to the LORD your God an ox or a sheep which has a blemish or any defect, for that is a detestable thing to the LORD your God.

"If there is found in your midst, in any of your towns, which the LORD your God is giving you, a man or a woman who does what is evil in the sight of the LORD your God, by transgressing His covenant,

and has gone and served other gods and worshiped them, or the sun or the moon or any of the heavenly host, which I have not commanded,

and if it is told you and you have heard of it, then you shall inquire thoroughly. Behold, if it is true and the thing certain that this detestable thing has been done in Israel,

then you shall bring out that man or that woman who has done this evil deed to your gates, that is, the man or the woman, and you shall stone them to death.

ふたりの證人または三人の證人の證言によって殺すべき者を殺さなければならない．ただひとりの證人の證言によって殺してはならない．

そのような者を殺すには，證人がまず手を下し，それから民が皆，手を下さなければならない．こうしてあなたのうちから惡を除き去らなければならない．

町の內に訴え事が起り，その事件がもし血を流す事，または權利を爭う事，または人を擊った事などであって，あなたが，さばきかねるものである時は，立ってあなたの神，主が選ばれる場所にのぼり，

レビびとである祭司と，その時の裁判人とに行って尋ねなければならない．彼らはあなたに判決の言葉を告げるであろう．

あなたは，主が選ばれるその場所で，彼らが告げる言葉に從っておこない，すべて彼らが敎えるように守り行わなければならない．

"On the evidence of two witnesses or three witnesses, he who is to die shall be put to death; he shall not be put to death on the evidence of one witness.

"The hand of the witnesses shall be first against him to put him to death, and afterward the hand of all the people So you shall purge the evil from your midst.

"If any case is too difficult for you to decide, between one kind of homicide or another, between one kind of lawsuit or another, and between one kind of assault or another, being cases of dispute in your courts, then you shall arise and go up to the place which the LORD your God chooses.

"So you shall come to the Levitical priest or the judge who is in office in those days, and you shall inquire of them and they will declare to you the verdict in the case.

"You shall do according to the terms of the verdict which they declare to you from that place which the LORD chooses; and you shall be careful to observe according to all that they teach you.

すなわち彼らが敎える律法と，彼らが告げる判決とに從って行わなければならない．彼らが告げる言葉にそむいて，右にも左にもかたよってはならない．

もし人がほしいままにふるまい，あなたの神，主の前に立って仕える祭司または裁判人に聞き從わないならば，その人を殺して，イスラエルのうちから惡を除かなければならない．

そうすれば民は皆，聞いて恐れ，重ねてほしいままにふるまうことをしないであろう．

あなたの神，主が賜わる地に行き，それを獲てそこに住むようになる時，もしあなたが『わたしも周圍のすべての國びとのように，わたしの上に王を立てよう』と言うならば，

必ずあなたの神，主が選ばれる者を，あなたの上に立てて王としなければならない．同胞のひとりを，あなたの上に立てて王としなければならない．同胞でない外國人をあなたの上に立ててはならない．

"According to the terms of the law which they teach you, and according to the verdict which they tell you, you shall do; you shall not turn aside from the word which they declare to you, to the right or the left.

"The man who acts presumptuously by not listening to the priest who stands there to serve the LORD your God, nor to the judge, that man shall die; thus you shall purge the evil from Israel.

"Then all the people will hear and be afraid, and will not act presumptuously again.

"When you enter the land which the LORD your God gives you, and you possess it and live in it, and you say, 'I will set a king over me like all the nations who are around me,'

you shall surely set a king over you whom the LORD your God chooses, one from among your countrymen you shall set as king over yourselves; you may not put a foreigner over yourselves who is not your countryman.

王となる人は自分のために馬を多く獲ようとしてはならない．また馬を多く獲るために民をエジプトに歸らせてはならない．主はあなたがたにむかって，『この後かさねてこの道に歸ってはならない』と仰せられたからである．

また妻を多く持って心を，迷わしてはならない．また自分のために金銀を多くたくわえてはならない．

彼が國の王位につくようになったら，レビびとである祭司の保管する書物から，この律法の寫しを一つの書物に書きしるさせ，

世に生きながらえる日の間，常にそれを自分のもとに置いて讀み，こうしてその神，主を恐れることを學び，この律法のすべての言葉と，これらの定めとを守って行わなければならない．

そうすれば彼の心が同胞を見くだして，高ぶることなく，また戒めを離れて，右にも左にも曲ることなく，その子孫と共にイスラエルにおいて，長くその位にとどまることができるであろう．

"Moreover, he shall not multiply horses for himself, nor shall he cause the people to return to Egypt to multiply horses, since the LORD has said to you, 'You shall never again return that way.'

"He shall not multiply wives for himself, or else his heart will turn away; nor shall he greatly increase silver and gold for himself.

"Now it shall come about when he sits on the throne of his kingdom, he shall write for himself a copy of this law on a scroll in the presence of the Levitical priests.

"It shall be with him and he shall read it all the days of his life, that he may learn to fear the LORD his God, by carefully observing all the words of this law and these statutes,

that his heart may not be lifted up above his countrymen and that he may not turn aside from the commandment, to the right or the left, so that he and his sons may continue long in his kingdom in the midst of Israel.

	레위인과 선지자(18:1-18:22)

レビびとである祭司すなわちレビの全部族はイスラエルのうちに，分も嗣業も持たない．彼らは主にささげられる火祭の物と，その他のささげ物とを食べなければならない．

彼らはその兄弟のうちに嗣業を持たない．かつて彼らに約束されたとおり主が彼らの嗣業である．

祭司が民から受ける分は次のとおりである．すなわち ¿牲をささげる者は，牛でも，羊でも，その肩と，兩方のほおと，胃とを祭司に與えなければならない．

また穀物と，ぶどう酒と，油の初物および羊の毛の初物をも彼に與えなければならない．

あなたの神，主がすべての部族のうちから彼を選び出して，彼とその子孫を長く主の名によって立って仕えさせられるからである．

"The Levitical priests, the whole tribe of Levi, shall have no portion or inheritance with Israel; they shall eat the LORD'S offerings by fire and His portion.

"They shall have no inheritance among their countrymen; the LORD is their inheritance, as He promised them.

"Now this shall be the priests' due from the people, from those who offer a sacrifice, either an ox or a sheep, of which they shall give to the priest the shoulder and the two cheeks and the stomach.

"You shall give him the first fruits of your grain, your new wine, and your oil, and the first shearing of your sheep.

"For the LORD your God has chosen him and his sons from all your tribes, to stand and serve in the name of the LORD forever.

レビびとはイスラエルの全地のうち，どこにいる者でも，彼が宿っている町を出て，主が選ばれる場所に行くならば，

彼は主の前に立っているすべての兄弟レビびとと同じように，その神，主の名によって仕えることができる．

彼が食べる分は彼らと同じである．ただし彼はこのほかに父の遺産を賣って獲た物を持つことができる．

あなたの神，主が賜わる地にはいったならば，その國¿の民の憎むべき事を習いおこなってはならない．

あなたがたのうちに，自分のむすこ，娘を火に燒いてささげる者があってはならない．また占いをする者，卜者，易者，魔法使，

"Now if a Levite comes from any of your towns throughout Israel where he resides, and comes whenever he desires to the place which the LORD chooses,

then he shall serve in the name of the LORD his God, like all his fellow Levites who stand there before the LORD.

"They shall eat equal portions, except what they receive from the sale of their fathers' estates.

"When you enter the land which the LORD your God gives you, you shall not learn to imitate the detestable things of those nations.

"There shall not be found among you anyone who makes his son or his daughter pass through the fire, one who uses divination, one who practices witchcraft, or one who interprets omens, or a sorcerer,

呪文を唱える者，口寄せ，かんなぎ，死人に問うことをする者があってはならない．

主はすべてこれらの事をする者を憎まれるからである．そしてこれらの憎むべき事のゆえにあなたの神，主は彼らをあなたの前から追い拂われるのである．

あなたの神，主の前にあなたは全き者でなければならない．

あなたが追い拂うかの國¿の民は卜者，占いをする者に聞き從うからである．しかし，あなたには，あなたの神，主はそうする事を許されない．

あなたの神，主はあなたのうちから，あなたの同胞のうちから，わたしのようなひとりの預言者をあなたのために起されるであろう．あなたがたは彼に聞き從わなければならない．

or one who casts a spell, or a medium, or a spiritist, or one who calls up the dead.

"For whoever does these things is detestable to the LORD; and because of these detestable things the LORD your God will drive them out before you.

"You shall be blameless before the LORD your God.

"For those nations, which you shall dispossess, listen to those who practice witchcraft and to diviners, but as for you, the LORD your God has not allowed you to do so.

"The LORD your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among you, from your countrymen, you shall listen to him.

これはあなたが集會の日にホレブであなたの神，主に求めたことである．すなわちあなたは『わたしが死ぬことのないようにわたしの神，主の聲を二度とわたしに聞かせないでください．またこの大いなる火を二度と見させないでください』と言った．

主はわたしに言われた，『彼らが言ったことは正しい．

わたしは彼らの同胞のうちから，おまえのようなひとりの預言者を彼らのために起して，わたしの言葉をその口に授けよう．彼はわたしが命じることを，ことごとく彼らに告げるであろう．

彼がわたしの名によって，わたしの言葉を語るのに，もしこれに聞き從わない者があるならば，わたしはそれを罰するであろう．

ただし預言者が，わたしが語れと命じないことを，わたしの名によってほしいままに語り，あるいは他の神¿の名によって語るならば，その預言者は殺さなければならない』．

"This is according to all that you asked of the LORD your God in Horeb on the day of the assembly, saying, 'Let me not hear again the voice of the LORD my God, let me not see this great fire anymore, or I will die.'

"The LORD said to me, 'They have spoken well.

'I will raise up a prophet from among their countrymen like you, and I will put My words in his mouth, and he shall speak to them all that I command him.

'It shall come about that whoever will not listen to My words which he shall speak in My name, I Myself will require it of him.

'But the prophet who speaks a word presumptuously in My name which I have not commanded him to speak, or which he speaks in the name of other gods, that prophet shall die.'

あなたは心のうちに『われわれは，その言葉が主の言われたものでないと，どうして知り得ようか』と言うであろう．

もし預言者があって，主の名によって語っても，その言葉が成就せず，またその事が起らない時は，それは主が語られた言葉ではなく，その預言者がほしいままに語ったのである．その預言者を恐れるに及ばない．

"You may say in your heart, 'How will we know the word which the LORD has not spoken?'

"When a prophet speaks in the name of the LORD, if the thing does not come about or come true, that is the thing which the LORD has not spoken The prophet has spoken it presumptuously; you shall not be afraid of him.

	도피성(19:1-19:14)

あなたの神，主が國¿の民を滅ぼしつくして，あなたの神，主がその地を賜わり，あなたがそれを獲て，その町¿と，その家¿に住むようになる時は，

あなたの神，主が與えて獲させられる地のうちに，三つの町をあなたのために指定しなければならない．

そしてそこに行く道を備え，またあなたの神，主があなたに繼がせられる地の領域を三區に分け，すべて人を殺した者をそこにのがれさせなければならない．

人を殺した者がそこにのがれて，命を全うすべき場合は次のとおりである．すなわち以前から憎むこともないのに，知らないでその隣人を殺した場合，

たとえば人が木を切ろうとして，隣人と一緖に林に入り，手におのを取って，木を切り倒そうと擊ちおろすとき，その頭が柄から拔け，隣人にあたって，死なせたような場合がそれである．そういう人はこれらの町の一つにのがれて，命を全うすることができる．

"When the LORD your God cuts off the nations, whose land the LORD your God gives you, and you dispossess them and settle in their cities and in their houses,

you shall set aside three cities for yourself in the midst of your land, which the LORD your God gives you to possess.

"You shall prepare the roads for yourself, and divide into three parts the territory of your land which the LORD your God will give you as a possession, so that any manslayer may flee there.

"Now this is the case of the manslayer who may flee there and live: when he kills his friend unintentionally, not hating him previously--

as when a man goes into the forest with his friend to cut wood, and his hand swings the axe to cut down the tree, and the iron head slips off the handle and strikes his friend so that he dies--he may flee to one of these cities and live;

そうしなければ，復讐する者が怒って，その殺した者を追いかけ，道が長いために，ついに追いついて殺すであろう．しかし，その人は以前から彼を憎んでいた者でないから，殺される理由はない．

それでわたしはあなたに命じて『三つの町をあなたのために指定しなければならない』と言ったのである．

あなたの神，主が先祖たちに誓われたように，あなたの領域を廣め，先祖たちに與えると言われた地を，ことごとく賜わる時， ――

わたしが，きょう，命じるこのすべての戒めを守って，それをおこない，あなたの神，主を愛して，常にその道に步む時 ――あなたはこれら三つの町のほかに，また三つの町をあなたのために增し加えなければならない．

これはあなたの神，主が與えて嗣業とされる地のうちで，罪のない者の血が流されないようにするためである．そうしなければ，その血を流したとがは，あなたに歸するであろう．

otherwise the avenger of blood might pursue the manslayer in the heat of his anger, and overtake him, because the way is long, and take his life, though he was not deserving of death, since he had not hated him previously.

"Therefore, I command you, saying, 'You shall set aside three cities for yourself.'

"If the LORD your God enlarges your territory, just as He has sworn to your fathers, and gives you all the land which He promised to give your fathers--

if you carefully observe all this commandment which I command you today, to love the LORD your God, and to walk in His ways always--then you shall add three more cities for yourself, besides these three.

"So innocent blood will not be shed in the midst of your land which the LORD your God gives you as an inheritance, and bloodguiltiness be on you.

しかし，もし人が隣人を憎んでそれをつけねらい，立ちかかってその人を擊ち殺し，そしてこれらの町の一つにのがれるならば，

その町の長老たちは人をつかわして彼をそこから引いてこさせ，復讐する者にわたして殺させなければならない．

彼をあわれんではならない．罪のない者の血を流したとがを，イスラエルから除かなければならない．そうすればあなたにさいわいがあるであろう．

あなたの神，主が與えて獲させられる地で，あなたが繼ぐ嗣業において，先祖の定めたあなたの隣人の土地の境を移してはならない．

"But if there is a man who hates his neighbor and lies in wait for him and rises up against him and strikes him so that he dies, and he flees to one of these cities,

then the elders of his city shall send and take him from there and deliver him into the hand of the avenger of blood, that he may die.

"You shall not pity him, but you shall purge the blood of the innocent from Israel, that it may go well with you.

"You shall not move your neighbor's boundary mark, which the ancestors have set, in your inheritance which you will inherit in the land that the LORD your God gives you to possess.

	천자(擅恣, 17:12) 오만 불손하고 방자하게 행함

	증험(證驗, 18:22) 실제 사실로 발생하는 것

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신명기 17:1-19:14