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	365 일독성경 2월 3일 (1)

	출애굽기 11:1-12:51 하나님께서는 모세에게 출애굽을 준비시키시고 유월절 규례를 명하셨다. 마지막 재앙인 장자 죽음의 재앙을 끝으로 이스라엘 백성은 애굽에서 나왔다.

	마지막 재앙의 경고(11:1-11:10)

主はモ ― セに言われた．「わたしは，なおもう一つの災いをファラオとエジプトにくだす．その後，王はあなたたちをここから去らせる．いや，そのときには，あなたたちを一人殘らずここから追い出す．

あなたは，民に告げ，男も女もそれぞれ隣人から金銀の裝飾品を求めさせるがよい．」

主はこの民にエジプト人の好意を得させるようにされた．モ ― セその人もエジプトの國で，ファラオの家臣や民に大いに尊敬を受けていた．

モ ― セは言った．「主はこう言われた．『眞夜中ごろ，わたしはエジプトの中を進む．

そのとき，エジプトの國中の初子は皆，死ぬ．王座に座しているファラオの初子から，石臼をひく女奴隷の初子まで．また家畜の初子もすべて死ぬ．

Now the LORD had said to Moses, "I will bring one more plague on Pharaoh and on Egypt. After that, he will let you go from here, and when he does, he will drive you out completely.

Tell the people that men and women alike are to ask their neighbors for articles of silver and gold."

(The LORD made the Egyptians favorably disposed toward the people, and Moses himself was highly regarded in Egypt by Pharaoh's officials and by the people.)

So Moses said, "This is what the LORD says: 'About midnight I will go throughout Egypt.

Every firstborn son in Egypt will die, from the firstborn son of Pharaoh, who sits on the throne, to the firstborn son of the slave girl, who is at her hand mill, and all the firstborn of the cattle as well.

大いなる叫びがエジプト全土に起こる．そのような叫びはかつてなかったし，再び起こることもない．』

しかし，イスラエルの人¿に對しては，犬ですら，人に向かっても家畜に向かっても，うなり聲を立てません．あなたたちはこれによって，主がエジプトとイスラエルを區別しておられることを知るでしょう．

あなたの家臣はすべてわたしのもとに下って來て，『あなたもあなたに從っている民も皆，出て行ってください』とひれ伏し賴むでしょう．その後で，わたしは出て行きます．」そして，モ ― セは憤然としてファラオのもとから退出した．

主はモ ― セに言われた．「ファラオは，あなたたちの言うことを聞かない．そのため，わたしはエジプトの國に大きな奇跡を行うようになる．」

モ ― セとアロンはファラオの前でこれらの奇跡をすべて行ったが，主がファラオの心をかたくなにされたため，ファラオはイスラエルの人¿を國から去らせなかった．

There will be loud wailing throughout Egypt--worse than there has ever been or ever will be again.

But among the Israelites not a dog will bark at any man or animal.' Then you will know that the LORD makes a distinction between Egypt and Israel.

All these officials of yours will come to me, bowing down before me and saying, 'Go, you and all the people who follow you!' After that I will leave." Then Moses, hot with anger, left Pharaoh.

The LORD had said to Moses, "Pharaoh will refuse to listen to you--so that my wonders may be multiplied in Egypt."

Moses and Aaron performed all these wonders before Pharaoh, but the LORD hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he would not let the Israelites go out of his country.

	장자 재앙과 출애굽(12:1-12:51)

エジプトの國で，主はモ ― セとアロンに言われた．

「この月をあなたたちの正月とし，年の初めの月としなさい．

イスラエルの共同體全體に次のように告げなさい．『今月の十日，人はそれぞれ父の家ごとに，すなわち家族ごとに小羊を一匹用意しなければならない．

もし，家族が少人數で小羊一匹を食べきれない場合には，隣の家族と共に，人數に見合うものを用意し，めいめいの食べる量に見合う小羊を選ばねばならない．

その小羊は，傷のない一歲の雄でなければならない．用意するのは羊でも山羊でもよい．

The LORD said to Moses and Aaron in Egypt,

"This month is to be for you the first month, the first month of your year.

Tell the whole community of Israel that on the tenth day of this month each man is to take a lamb for his family, one for each household.

If any household is too small for a whole lamb, they must share one with their nearest neighbor, having taken into account the number of people there are. You are to determine the amount of lamb needed in accordance with what each person will eat.

The animals you choose must be year-old males without defect, and you may take them from the sheep or the goats.

それは，この月の十四日まで取り分けておき，イスラエルの共同體の會衆が皆で夕暮れにそれを屠り，

その血を取って，小羊を食べる家の入り口の二本の柱と鴨居に塗る．

そしてその夜，肉を火で燒いて食べる．また，酵母を入れないパンを苦菜を添えて食べる．

肉は生で食べたり，煮て食べてはならない．必ず，頭も四肢も內臟も切り離さずに火で燒かねばならない．

それを翌朝まで殘しておいてはならない．翌朝まで殘った場合には，燒却する．

Take care of them until the fourteenth day of the month, when all the people of the community of Israel must slaughter them at twilight.

Then they are to take some of the blood and put it on the sides and tops of the doorframes of the houses where they eat the lambs.

That same night they are to eat the meat roasted over the fire, along with bitter herbs, and bread made without yeast.

Do not eat the meat raw or cooked in water, but roast it over the fire--head, legs and inner parts.

Do not leave any of it till morning; if some is left till morning, you must burn it.

それを食べるときは，腰帶を締め，靴を履き，杖を手にし，急いで食べる．これが主の過越である．

その夜，わたしはエジプトの國を巡り，人であれ，家畜であれ，エジプトの國のすべての初子を擊つ．また，エジプト／のすべての神¿に裁きを行う．わたしは主である．

あなたたちのいる家に塗った血は，あなたたちのしるしとなる．血を見たならば，わたしはあなたたちを過ぎ越す．わたしがエジプトの國を擊つとき，滅ぼす者の災いはあなたたちに及ばない．

この日は，あなたたちにとって記念すべき日となる．あなたたちは，この日を主の祭りとして祝い，代¿にわたって守るべき不變の定めとして祝わねばならない．

七日の間，あなたたちは酵母を入れないパンを食べる．まず，祭りの最初の日に家から酵母を取り除く．この日から第七日までの間に酵母入りのパンを食べた者は，すべてイスラエルから斷たれる．

This is how you are to eat it: with your cloak tucked into your belt, your sandals on your feet and your staff in your hand. Eat it in haste; it is the LORD's Passover.

"On that same night I will pass through Egypt and strike down every firstborn--both men and animals--and I will bring judgment on all the gods of Egypt. I am the LORD.

The blood will be a sign for you on the houses where you are; and when I see the blood, I will pass over you. No destructive plague will touch you when I strike Egypt.

"This is a day you are to commemorate; for the generations to come you shall celebrate it as a festival to the LORD -a lasting ordinance.

For seven days you are to eat bread made without yeast. On the first day remove the yeast from your houses, for whoever eats anything with yeast in it from the first day through the seventh must be cut off from Israel.

最初の日に聖なる集會を開き，第七日にも聖なる集會を開かねばならない．この兩日にはいかなる仕事もしてはならない．ただし，それぞれの食事の用意を除く．これだけは行ってもよい．

あなたたちは除酵祭を守らねばならない．なぜなら，まさにこの日に，わたしはあなたたちの部隊をエジプトの國から導き出したからである．それゆえ，この日を代¿にわたって守るべき不變の定めとして守らねばならない．

正月の十四日の夕方からその月の二十一日の夕方まで，酵母を入れないパンを食べる．

七日の間，家の中に酵母があってはならない．酵母の入ったものを食べる者は，寄留者であれその土地に生まれた者であれ，すべて，イスラエルの共同體から斷たれる．

酵母の入ったものは一切食べてはならない．あなたたちの住む所ではどこでも，酵母を入れないパンを食べねばならない．』」

On the first day hold a sacred assembly, and another one on the seventh day. Do no work at all on these days, except to prepare food for everyone to eat--that is all you may do.

"Celebrate the Feast of Unleavened Bread, because it was on this very day that I brought your divisions out of Egypt. Celebrate this day as a lasting ordinance for the generations to come.

In the first month you are to eat bread made without yeast, from the evening of the fourteenth day until the evening of the twenty-first day.

For seven days no yeast is to be found in your houses. And whoever eats anything with yeast in it must be cut off from the community of Israel, whether he is an alien or native-born.

Eat nothing made with yeast. Wherever you live, you must eat unleavened bread."

モ ― セは，イスラエルの長老をすべて呼び寄せ，彼らに命じた．「さあ，家族ごとに羊を取り，過越の ¿牲を屠りなさい．

そして，一束のヒソプを取り，鉢の中の血に浸し，鴨居と入り口の二本の柱に鉢の中の血を塗りなさい．翌朝までだれも家の入り口から出てはならない．

主がエジプト人を擊つために巡るとき，鴨居と二本の柱に塗られた血を御覽になって，その入り口を過ぎ越される．滅ぼす者が家に入って，あなたたちを擊つことがないためである．

あなたたちはこのことを，あなたと子孫のための定めとして，永遠に守らねばならない．

また，主が約束されたとおりあなたたちに與えられる土地に入ったとき，この儀式を守らねばならない．

Then Moses summoned all the elders of Israel and said to them, "Go at once and select the animals for your families and slaughter the Passover lamb.

Take a bunch of hyssop, dip it into the blood in the basin and put some of the blood on the top and on both sides of the doorframe. Not one of you shall go out the door of his house until morning.

When the LORD goes through the land to strike down the Egyptians, he will see the blood on the top and sides of the doorframe and will pass over that doorway, and he will not permit the destroyer to enter your houses and strike you down.

"Obey these instructions as a lasting ordinance for you and your descendants.

When you enter the land that the LORD will give you as he promised, observe this ceremony.

また，あなたたちの子供が，『この儀式にはどういう意味があるのですか』と尋ねるときは，

こう答えなさい．『これが主の過越の ¿牲である．主がエジプト人を擊たれたとき，エジプトにいたイスラエルの人¿の家を過ぎ越し，我¿の家を救われたのである』と．」民はひれ伏して禮拜した．

それから，イスラエルの人¿は歸って行き，主がモ ― セとアロンに命じられたとおりに行った．

眞夜中になって，主はエジプトの國ですべての初子を擊たれた．王座に座しているファラオの初子から牢屋につながれている捕虜の初子まで，また家畜の初子もことごとく擊たれたので，

ファラオと家臣，またすべてのエジプト人は夜中に起き上がった．死人が出なかった家は一軒もなかったので，大いなる叫びがエジプト中に起こった．

And when your children ask you, 'What does this ceremony mean to you?'

then tell them, 'It is the Passover sacrifice to the LORD, who passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt and spared our homes when he struck down the Egyptians.' " Then the people bowed down and worshiped.

The Israelites did just what the LORD commanded Moses and Aaron.

At midnight the LORD struck down all the firstborn in Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh, who sat on the throne, to the firstborn of the prisoner, who was in the dungeon, and the firstborn of all the livestock as well.

Pharaoh and all his officials and all the Egyptians got up during the night, and there was loud wailing in Egypt, for there was not a house without someone dead.

ファラオは，モ ― セとアロンを夜のうちに呼び出して言った．「さあ，わたしの民の中から出て行くがよい，あなたたちもイスラエルの人¿も．あなたたちが願っていたように，行って，主に仕えるがよい．

羊の群れも牛の群れも，あなたたちが願っていたように，連れて行くがよい．そして，わたしをも祝福してもらいたい．」

エジプト人は，民をせきたてて，急いで國から去らせようとした．そうしないと自分たちは皆，死んでしまうと思ったのである．

民は，まだ酵母の入っていないパンの練り粉をこね鉢ごと外套に包み，肩に擔いだ．

イスラエルの人¿は，モ ― セの言葉どおりに行い，エジプト人から金銀の裝飾品や衣類を求めた．

During the night Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, "Up! Leave my people, you and the Israelites! Go, worship the LORD as you have requested.

Take your flocks and herds, as you have said, and go. And also bless me."

The Egyptians urged the people to hurry and leave the country. "For otherwise," they said, "we will all die!"

So the people took their dough before the yeast was added, and carried it on their shoulders in kneading troughs wrapped in clothing.

The Israelites did as Moses instructed and asked the Egyptians for articles of silver and gold and for clothing.

主は，この民にエジプト人の好意を得させるようにされたので，エジプト人は彼らの求めに應じた．彼らはこうして，エジプト人の物を分捕り物とした．

イスラエルの人¿はラメセスからスコトに向けて出發した．一行は，妻子を別にして，壯年男子だけでおよそ六十万人であった．

そのほか，種¿雜多な人¿もこれに加わった．羊，牛など，家畜もおびただしい數であった．

彼らはエジプトから持ち出した練り粉で，酵母を入れないパン菓子を燒いた．練り粉には酵母が入っていなかった．彼らがエジプトから追放されたとき，ぐずぐずしていることはできなかったし，道中の食糧を用意するいとまもなかったからである．

イスラエルの人¿が，エジプトに住んでいた期間は四百三十年であった．

The LORD had made the Egyptians favorably disposed toward the people, and they gave them what they asked for; so they plundered the Egyptians.

The Israelites journeyed from Rameses to Succoth. There were about six hundred thousand men on foot, besides women and children.

Many other people went up with them, as well as large droves of livestock, both flocks and herds.

With the dough they had brought from Egypt, they baked cakes of unleavened bread. The dough was without yeast because they had been driven out of Egypt and did not have time to prepare food for themselves.

Now the length of time the Israelite people lived in Egypt was 430 years.

四百三十年を經たちょうどその日に，主の部隊は全軍，エジプトの國を出發した．

その夜，主は，彼らをエジプトの國から導き出すために寢ずの番をされた．それゆえ，イスラエルの人¿は代¿にわたって，この夜，主のために寢ずの番をするのである．

主はモ ― セとアロンに言われた．「過越祭の ¿は次のとおりである．外國人はだれも過越の ¿牲を食べることはできない．

ただし，金で買った男奴隷の場合，割禮を施すならば，彼は食べることができる．

滯在している者や雇い人は食べることができない．

At the end of the 430 years, to the very day, all the LORD's divisions left Egypt.

Because the LORD kept vigil that night to bring them out of Egypt, on this night all the Israelites are to keep vigil to honor the LORD for the generations to come.

The LORD said to Moses and Aaron, "These are the regulations for the Passover: "No foreigner is to eat of it.

Any slave you have bought may eat of it after you have circumcised him,

but a temporary resident and a hired worker may not eat of it.

一匹の羊は一軒の家で食べ，肉の一部でも家から持ち出してはならない．また，その骨を折ってはならない．

イスラエルの共同體全體がこれを祝わなければならない．

もし，寄留者があなたのところに寄留し，主の過越祭を祝おうとするときは，男子は皆，割禮を受けた後にそれを祝うことが許される．彼はそうすれば，その土地に生まれた者と同樣になる．しかし，無割禮の者は，だれもこれを食べることができない．

この規定は，その土地に生まれた者にも，あなたたちの間に寄留している寄留者にも，同じように適用される．」

イスラエルの人¿はすべて，主がモ ― セとアロンに命じたとおりに行った．

"It must be eaten inside one house; take none of the meat outside the house. Do not break any of the bones.

The whole community of Israel must celebrate it.

"An alien living among you who wants to celebrate the LORD's Passover must have all the males in his household circumcised; then he may take part like one born in the land. No uncircumcised male may eat of it.

The same law applies to the native-born and to the alien living among you."

All the Israelites did just what the LORD had commanded Moses and Aaron.

まさにこの日に，主はイスラエルの人¿を部隊ごとにエジプトの國から導き出された．

And on that very day the LORD brought the Israelites out of Egypt by their divisions.

	인방(引枋, 12:7) 출입구나 창 따위의 아래 위에 가로놓여 벽을 받쳐 주는 나무나 돌

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출애굽기 11:1-12:51