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대역 개역개정 | 개역한글 | 공동번역 | 새번역 | 현대인의성경 | 新共同譯 | NIV | KJV | NASB | 新改譯 | 口語譯

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	365 일독성경 4월 9일 (1)

	신명기 17:1-19:14 모세는 백성들에게 우상 숭배자에 대한 처벌과 재판, 왕으로 세움받은 자의 행실에 관한 규정을 지시해 주었다. 그리고 기업을 분배받지 못하는 레위 지파에게는 하나님께서 친히 기업이 되신다는 것을 밝히고, 이방 종교의 영매나 복술자를 용납하지 말고 하나님께서 보내실 선지자를 청종할 것을 명했다. 또한 과실 치사를 범한 자들이 피할 도피성을 택정하고 토지의 경계표를 옮기지 말 것을 명했다.

	재판과 왕에 대한 규례(17:1-17:20)

いかなる欠陷であれ傷のある牛や羊を，あなたの神，主にいけにえとしてささげてはならない．それは，あなたの神，主のいとわれることである．

あなたの神，主が與えられるどこかの町で，あなたの中に，男にせよ女にせよ，あなたの神，主が惡と見なされることを行って，契約を破り，

他の神¿に仕え，その神¿や太陽，月，天の万象などわたしが命じたことのないものにひれ伏す者がいるならば，

その知らせを受け，それを聞いたときには，よく調べなさい．もし，それが確かな事實であり，イスラエルの中でこうした，いとうべきことが行われたのであれば，

この惡事を行った當の男ないし女を町の門に引き出し，その男ないし女を石で打ちなさい．彼らは死なねばならない．

Do not sacrifice to the LORD your God an ox or a sheep that has any defect or flaw in it, for that would be detestable to him.

If a man or woman living among you in one of the towns the LORD gives you is found doing evil in the eyes of the LORD your God in violation of his covenant,

and contrary to my command has worshiped other gods, bowing down to them or to the sun or the moon or the stars of the sky,

and this has been brought to your attention, then you must investigate it thoroughly. If it is true and it has been proved that this detestable thing has been done in Israel,

take the man or woman who has done this evil deed to your city gate and stone that person to death.

死刑に處せられるには，二人ないし三人の證言を必要とする．一人の證人の證言で死刑に處せられてはならない．

死刑の執行に當たっては，まず證人が手を下し，次に民が全員手を下す．あなたはこうして，あなたの中から惡を取り除かねばならない．

あなたの町で，流血，もめ事，傷害などの訴えを裁くのが極めて難しいならば，直ちにあなたの神，主が選ばれる場所に上り，

レビ人である祭司およびその時，任に就いている裁判人のもとに行って尋ねなさい．彼らが判決を告げるであろう．

あなたは，彼らが主の選ばれる場所から告げる判決に從い，彼らの指示するとおりに忠實に實行しなければならない．

On the testimony of two or three witnesses a man shall be put to death, but no one shall be put to death on the testimony of only one witness.

The hands of the witnesses must be the first in putting him to death, and then the hands of all the people. You must purge the evil from among you.

If cases come before your courts that are too difficult for you to judge--whether bloodshed, lawsuits or assaults--take them to the place the LORD your God will choose.

Go to the priests, who are Levites, and to the judge who is in office at that time. Inquire of them and they will give you the verdict.

You must act according to the decisions they give you at the place the LORD will choose. Be careful to do everything they direct you to do.

あなたは彼らの示す指示と下す判決に從い，彼らが告げる言葉に背いて，右にも左にもそれてはならない．

あなたの神，主に仕えてそこに立つ祭司あるいは裁判人を無視して，勝手にふるまう者があれば，その者を死刑に處し，イスラエルの中から惡を取り除かねばならない．

民は皆，これを聞くと，恐れを抱き，もはや勝手にふるまうことはないであろう．

あなたが，あなたの神，主の與えられる土地に入って，それを得て，そこに住むようになり，「周圍のすべての國¿と同樣，わたしを治める王を立てよう」と言うならば，

必ず，あなたの神，主が選ばれる者を王としなさい．同胞の中からあなたを治める王を立て，同胞でない外國人をあなたの上に立てることはできない．

Act according to the law they teach you and the decisions they give you. Do not turn aside from what they tell you, to the right or to the left.

The man who shows contempt for the judge or for the priest who stands ministering there to the LORD your God must be put to death. You must purge the evil from Israel.

All the people will hear and be afraid, and will not be contemptuous again.

When you enter the land the LORD your God is giving you and have taken possession of it and settled in it, and you say, "Let us set a king over us like all the nations around us,"

be sure to appoint over you the king the LORD your God chooses. He must be from among your own brothers. Do not place a foreigner over you, one who is not a brother Israelite.

王は馬を增やしてはならない．馬を增やすために，民をエジプトへ送り返すことがあってはならない．「あなたたちは二度とこの道を戾ってはならない」と主は言われた．

王は大勢の妻をめとって，心を迷わしてはならない．銀や金を大量に蓄えてはならない．

彼が王位についたならば，レビ人である祭司のもとにある原本からこの律法の寫しを作り，

それを自分の傍らに置き，生きている限り讀み返し，神なる主を畏れることを學び，この律法のすべての言葉とこれらの ¿を忠實に守らねばならない．

そうすれば王は同胞を見下して高ぶることなく，この戒めから右にも左にもそれることなく，王もその子らもイスラエルの中で王位を長く保つことができる．

The king, moreover, must not acquire great numbers of horses for himself or make the people return to Egypt to get more of them, for the LORD has told you, "You are not to go back that way again."

He must not take many wives, or his heart will be led astray. He must not accumulate large amounts of silver and gold.

When he takes the throne of his kingdom, he is to write for himself on a scroll a copy of this law, taken from that of the priests, who are Levites.

It is to be with him, and he is to read it all the days of his life so that he may learn to revere the LORD his God and follow carefully all the words of this law and these decrees

and not consider himself better than his brothers and turn from the law to the right or to the left. Then he and his descendants will reign a long time over his kingdom in Israel.

	레위인과 선지자(18:1-18:22)

レビ人である祭司，レビ族のすべての者には，イスラエル人と同じ嗣業の割り當てがない．彼らは，燃やして主にささげる獻げ物を自分の嗣業の分として食べることができる．

同胞の中で彼には嗣業の土地がない．主の言われたとおり，主が彼の嗣業である．

祭司が民から，牛にせよ羊にせよ，それをいけにえとしてささげる者から受け取る分は次のとおりである．肩と兩頰と胃の部分は祭司に與えられる．

穀物，ぶどう酒，オリ ― ブ油の初物および羊の毛の初物も祭司に與えられる．

あなたの神，主が全部族の中から彼を選び，彼とその子らを永久に主の名によって仕える者とされたからである．

The priests, who are Levites--indeed the whole tribe of Levi--are to have no allotment or inheritance with Israel. They shall live on the offerings made to the LORD by fire, for that is their inheritance.

They shall have no inheritance among their brothers; the LORD is their inheritance, as he promised them.

This is the share due the priests from the people who sacrifice a bull or a sheep: the shoulder, the jowls and the inner parts.

You are to give them the firstfruits of your grain, new wine and oil, and the first wool from the shearing of your sheep,

for the LORD your God has chosen them and their descendants out of all your tribes to stand and minister in the LORD's name always.

レビ人は，現在寄留しているイスラエル中のどの町からでも，望むがままに主の選ばれる場所に移り，

主の御前に立つ者となっている自分の兄弟である他のレビ人と同じように，その神，主の名によって仕えることができる．

彼は先祖の財産を賣って得たものを別として，他のレビ人と同じ分を食べることができる．

あなたが，あなたの神，主の與えられる土地に入ったならば，その國¿のいとうべき習慣を見習ってはならない．

あなたの間に，自分の息子，娘に火の中を通らせる者，占い師，卜者，易者，呪術師，

If a Levite moves from one of your towns anywhere in Israel where he is living, and comes in all earnestness to the place the LORD will choose,

he may minister in the name of the LORD his God like all his fellow Levites who serve there in the presence of the LORD.

He is to share equally in their benefits, even though he has received money from the sale of family possessions.

When you enter the land the LORD your God is giving you, do not learn to imitate the detestable ways of the nations there.

Let no one be found among you who sacrifices his son or daughter in the fire, who practices divination or sorcery, interprets omens, engages in witchcraft,

呪文を唱える者，口寄せ，靈媒，死者に伺いを立てる者などがいてはならない．

これらのことを行う者をすべて，主はいとわれる．これらのいとうべき行いのゆえに，あなたの神，主は彼らをあなたの前から追い拂われるであろう．

あなたは，あなたの神，主と共にあって全き者でなければならない．

あなたが追い拂おうとしているこれらの國¿の民は，卜者や占い師に尋ねるが，あなたの神，主はあなたがそうすることをお許しにならない．

あなたの神，主はあなたの中から，あなたの同胞の中から，わたしのような預言者を立てられる．あなたたちは彼に聞き從わねばならない．

or casts spells, or who is a medium or spiritist or who consults the dead.

Anyone who does these things is detestable to the LORD, and because of these detestable practices the LORD your God will drive out those nations before you.

You must be blameless before the LORD your God.

The nations you will dispossess listen to those who practice sorcery or divination. But as for you, the LORD your God has not permitted you to do so.

The LORD your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among your own brothers. You must listen to him.

このことはすべて，あなたがホレブで，集會の日に，「二度とわたしの神，主の聲を聞き，この大いなる火を見て，死ぬことのないようにしてください」とあなたの神，主に求めたことによっている．

主はそのときわたしに言われた．「彼らの言うことはもっともである．

わたしは彼らのために，同胞の中からあなたのような預言者を立ててその口にわたしの言葉を授ける．彼はわたしが命じることをすべて彼らに告げるであろう．

彼がわたしの名によってわたしの言葉を語るのに，聞き從わない者があるならば，わたしはその責任を追及する．

ただし，その預言者がわたしの命じていないことを，勝手にわたしの名によって語り，あるいは，他の神¿の名によって語るならば，その預言者は死なねばならない．」

For this is what you asked of the LORD your God at Horeb on the day of the assembly when you said, "Let us not hear the voice of the LORD our God nor see this great fire anymore, or we will die."

The LORD said to me: "What they say is good.

I will raise up for them a prophet like you from among their brothers; I will put my words in his mouth, and he will tell them everything I command him.

If anyone does not listen to my words that the prophet speaks in my name, I myself will call him to account.

But a prophet who presumes to speak in my name anything I have not commanded him to say, or a prophet who speaks in the name of other gods, must be put to death."

あなたは心の中で，「どうして我¿は，その言葉が主の語られた言葉ではないということを知りうるだろうか」と言うであろう．

その預言者が主の御名によって語っても，そのことが起こらず，實現しなければ，それは主が語られたものではない．預言者が勝手に語ったのであるから，恐れることはない．

You may say to yourselves, "How can we know when a message has not been spoken by the LORD ?"

If what a prophet proclaims in the name of the LORD does not take place or come true, that is a message the LORD has not spoken. That prophet has spoken presumptuously. Do not be afraid of him.

	도피성(19:1-19:14)

あなたの神，主が國¿の民を絶やされ，あなたの神，主があなたにその土地を與えられ，あなたがそれを得て，彼らの町¿，家¿に住むようになったならば，

あなたの神，主があなたに與えて得させられる土地のうちに三つの町を選び分けなさい．

そして道のりを測り，あなたの神，主があなたに受け繼がせられる領土を三つに分け，人を殺した者がだれでもそこに逃げられるようにしなさい．

意圖してでなく，積年の恨みによるのでもないのに，隣人を殺してしまった者が逃れて生き延びうるのは，次のような場合である．

すなわち，隣人と柴刈りに森の中に入り，木を切ろうと斧を手にして振り上げたとき，柄から斧の頭が拔けてその隣人に當たり，死なせたような場合である．彼はこれらの町の一つに逃れて生き延びることができる．

When the LORD your God has destroyed the nations whose land he is giving you, and when you have driven them out and settled in their towns and houses,

then set aside for yourselves three cities centrally located in the land the LORD your God is giving you to possess.

Build roads to them and divide into three parts the land the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance, so that anyone who kills a man may flee there.

This is the rule concerning the man who kills another and flees there to save his life--one who kills his neighbor unintentionally, without malice aforethought.

For instance, a man may go into the forest with his neighbor to cut wood, and as he swings his ax to fell a tree, the head may fly off and hit his neighbor and kill him. That man may flee to one of these cities and save his life.

復讐する者が激昻して人を殺した者を追跡し，道のりが遠すぎるために，追いついて彼を打ち殺すことはあってはならない．その人は，積年の恨みによって殺したのではないから，殺される理由はない．

わたしはそれゆえ，三つの町を選び分けるようにあなたに命じる．

-9 わたしが，今日，あなたに命じるこの戒めをすべて忠實に守って，あなたの神，主を愛し，生涯その道に從って步むならば，あなたの神，主は，先祖に誓われたようにあなたの領土を廣げ，先祖に與えると約束された土地をことごとくあなたに與えられる．そのときには，この三つの町のほかに，更に三つの町を加えなさい．

あなたの神，主があなたの嗣業として與えられる土地に罪なき者の血が流され，その責任があなたに及ぶことがないようにするためである．

Otherwise, the avenger of blood might pursue him in a rage, overtake him if the distance is too great, and kill him even though he is not deserving of death, since he did it to his neighbor without malice aforethought.

This is why I command you to set aside for yourselves three cities.

If the LORD your God enlarges your territory, as he promised on oath to your forefathers, and gives you the whole land he promised them,

because you carefully follow all these laws I command you today--to love the LORD your God and to walk always in his ways--then you are to set aside three more cities.

Do this so that innocent blood will not be shed in your land, which the LORD your God is giving you as your inheritance, and so that you will not be guilty of bloodshed.

しかし，もしある者が隣人を憎み，待ち伏せして襲いかかって打ち殺し，これらの町の一つに逃れたならば，

その犯人を出した町の長老たちは，人を遣わして彼を捕らえ，復讐する者の手に引き渡して殺させねばならない．

彼に憐れみをかけてはならない．罪なき者の血を流した罪をイスラエルから除き去れば，あなたは幸いを得る．

あなたの神，主があなたに與えて得させられる土地で，すなわちあなたが受け繼ぐ嗣業の土地で，最初の人¿が定めたあなたの隣人との地境を動かしてはならない．

But if a man hates his neighbor and lies in wait for him, assaults and kills him, and then flees to one of these cities,

the elders of his town shall send for him, bring him back from the city, and hand him over to the avenger of blood to die.

Show him no pity. You must purge from Israel the guilt of shedding innocent blood, so that it may go well with you.

Do not move your neighbor's boundary stone set up by your predecessors in the inheritance you receive in the land the LORD your God is giving you to possess.

	천자(擅恣, 17:12) 오만 불손하고 방자하게 행함

	증험(證驗, 18:22) 실제 사실로 발생하는 것

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신명기 17:1-19:14