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	365 일독성경 10월 27일 (1)

	예레미야 37:1-38:28 시드기야가 왕위에 오른 후, 애굽의 군대가 예루살렘에 진격해 오자 바벨론 군대가 일시적으로 철수하였다. 시드기야 왕은 이 상황을 바벨론으로부터 유다가 구원받는 절호의 기회로 보고 예레미야에게 기도를 요청했다. 그러나 예레미야는 다시 바벨론이 침공할 것이라고 예언했다. 이로 인해 예레미야는 구덩이에 갇히게 되었지만 아벳멜렉에 의해 구출받았다. 시드기야 왕은 비밀리에 예레미야를 만나 바벨론에 항복할 것을 권고받지만 예레미야의 경고를 듣지 않았다.

	시드기야와 예레미야(37:1-37:21)

ヨヤキムの子コンヤに代わって，ヨシヤの子ゼデキヤが王位についた．バビロンの王ネブカドレツァルが，彼をユダの國の王としたのである．

王も家來も國の民も，主が預言者エレミヤによって告げられた主の言葉に聞き從わなかった．

ゼデキヤ王は，シェレムヤの子ユカルと祭司であるマアセヤの子ツェファンヤとを預言者エレミヤのもとに遣わして，「どうか，我¿のために，我¿の神，主に祈ってほしい」と賴んだ．

エレミヤはまだ投獄されておらず，人¿の間で出入りしていた．

折しも，ファラオの軍隊がエジプトから進擊して來た．エルサレムを包圍していたカルデア軍はこの知らせを聞いて，エルサレムから撤退した．

Zedekiah son of Josiah was made king of Judah by Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon; he reigned in place of Jehoiachin son of Jehoiakim.

Neither he nor his attendants nor the people of the land paid any attention to the words the LORD had spoken through Jeremiah the prophet.

King Zedekiah, however, sent Jehucal son of Shelemiah with the priest Zephaniah son of Maaseiah to Jeremiah the prophet with this message: "Please pray to the LORD our God for us."

Now Jeremiah was free to come and go among the people, for he had not yet been put in prison.

Pharaoh's army had marched out of Egypt, and when the Babylonians who were besieging Jerusalem heard the report about them, they withdrew from Jerusalem.

このとき，主の言葉が預言者エレミヤに臨んだ．

「イスラエルの神なる主はこう言われる．わたしの言葉を求めて，お前たちを遣わしたユダの王にこう言うがよい．お前たちを救援しようと出動したファラオの軍隊は，自分の國エジプトへ歸って行く．

カルデア軍が再び來て，この都を攻擊し，占領し火を放つ．

主はこう言われる．カルデア軍は必ず我¿のもとから立ち去ると言って，自分を欺いてはならない．カルデア軍は決して立ち去らない．

たとえ，お前たちが戰いを交えているカルデアの全軍を擊ち破り，負傷兵だけが殘ったとしても，彼らはそれぞれの天幕から立ち上がって，この都に火を放つ．」

Then the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah the prophet:

"This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: Tell the king of Judah, who sent you to inquire of me, 'Pharaoh's army, which has marched out to support you, will go back to its own land, to Egypt.

Then the Babylonians will return and attack this city; they will capture it and burn it down.'

"This is what the LORD says: Do not deceive yourselves, thinking, 'The Babylonians will surely leave us.' They will not!

Even if you were to defeat the entire Babylonian army that is attacking you and only wounded men were left in their tents, they would come out and burn this city down."

カルデア軍は，ファラオの軍隊が進擊して來たので，エルサレムから撤退した．

そのとき，エレミヤはエルサレムを出て，親族の間で鄕里の所有地を相續するために，ベニヤミン族の地へ行こうとした．

彼がベニヤミン門にさしかかったとき，ハナンヤの孫で，シェレムヤの子であるイルイヤという守備隊長が，預言者エレミヤを捕らえて言った．「お前は，カルデア軍に投降しようとしている．」

そこで，エレミヤは言った．「それは違う．わたしはカルデア軍に投降したりはしない．」しかし，イルイヤは聞き入れず，エレミヤを捕らえ，役人たちのところへ連れて行った．

役人たちは激怒してエレミヤを打ちたたき，書記官ヨナタンの家に監禁した．そこが牢獄として使われていたからである．

After the Babylonian army had withdrawn from Jerusalem because of Pharaoh's army,

Jeremiah started to leave the city to go to the territory of Benjamin to get his share of the property among the people there.

But when he reached the Benjamin Gate, the captain of the guard, whose name was Irijah son of Shelemiah, the son of Hananiah, arrested him and said, "You are deserting to the Babylonians!"

"That's not true!" Jeremiah said. "I am not deserting to the Babylonians." But Irijah would not listen to him; instead, he arrested Jeremiah and brought him to the officials.

They were angry with Jeremiah and had him beaten and imprisoned in the house of Jonathan the secretary, which they had made into a prison.

エレミヤは丸天井のある地下牢に入れられ，長期間そこに留めて置かれた．

ゼデキヤ王は使者を送ってエレミヤを連れて來させ，宮廷でひそかに尋ねた．「主から何か言葉があったか．」エレミヤは答えた．「ありました．バビロンの王の手にあなたは渡されます．」

更に，エレミヤはゼデキヤ王に言った．「わたしを牢獄に監禁しておられますが，一體わたしは，どのような罪をあなたとあなたの臣下，あるいはこの民に對して犯したのですか．

『バビロンの王は，あなたたちも，この國をも攻擊することはない』と預言していたあの預言者たちは，一體どこへ行ってしまったのですか．

王よ，今どうか，聞いてください．どうか，わたしの願いを受け入れ，書記官ヨナタンの家に送り返さないでください．わたしがそこで殺されないように．」

Jeremiah was put into a vaulted cell in a dungeon, where he remained a long time.

Then King Zedekiah sent for him and had him brought to the palace, where he asked him privately, "Is there any word from the LORD ?" "Yes," Jeremiah replied, "you will be handed over to the king of Babylon."

Then Jeremiah said to King Zedekiah, "What crime have I committed against you or your officials or this people, that you have put me in prison?

Where are your prophets who prophesied to you, 'The king of Babylon will not attack you or this land'?

But now, my lord the king, please listen. Let me bring my petition before you: Do not send me back to the house of Jonathan the secretary, or I will die there."

ゼデキヤ王は，エレミヤを監視の庭に拘留しておくよう命じ，パン屋街から每日パンを一つ屆けさせた．これは都にパンがなくなるまで續いた．エレミヤは監視の庭に留めて置かれた．

King Zedekiah then gave orders for Jeremiah to be placed in the courtyard of the guard and given bread from the street of the bakers each day until all the bread in the city was gone. So Jeremiah remained in the courtyard of the guard.

	살아난 예레미야(38:1-38:28)

マタンの子シェファトヤ，パシュフルの子ゲダルヤ，シェレムヤの子ユカル，マルキヤの子パシュフルは，エレミヤがすべての民に次のように語っているのを聞いた．

「主はこう言われる．この都にとどまる者は，劍，飢鴨，疫病で死ぬ．しかし，出てカルデア軍に投降する者は生き殘る．命だけは助かって生き殘る．

主はこう言われる．この都は必ずバビロンの王の軍隊の手に落ち，占領される．」

役人たちは王に言った．「どうか，この男を死刑にしてください．あのようなことを言いふらして，この都に殘った兵士と民衆の士氣を挫いています．この民のために平和を願わず，むしろ災いを望んでいるのです．」

ゼデキヤ王は答えた．「あの男のことはお前たちに任せる．王であっても，お前たちの意に反しては何もできないのだから．」

Shephatiah son of Mattan, Gedaliah son of Pashhur, Jehucal son of Shelemiah, and Pashhur son of Malkijah heard what Jeremiah was telling all the people when he said,

"This is what the LORD says: 'Whoever stays in this city will die by the sword, famine or plague, but whoever goes over to the Babylonians will live. He will escape with his life; he will live.'

And this is what the LORD says: 'This city will certainly be handed over to the army of the king of Babylon, who will capture it.' "

Then the officials said to the king, "This man should be put to death. He is discouraging the soldiers who are left in this city, as well as all the people, by the things he is saying to them. This man is not seeking the good of these people but their ruin."

"He is in your hands," King Zedekiah answered. "The king can do nothing to oppose you."

そこで，役人たちはエレミヤを捕らえ，監視の庭にある王子マルキヤの水溜めへ綱でつり降ろした．水溜めには水がなく泥がたまっていたので，エレミヤは泥の中に沈んだ．

宮廷にいたクシュ人の宦官エベド · メレクは，エレミヤが水溜めに投げ ¿まれたことを聞いた．そのとき，王はベニヤミン門の廣場に座していた．

エベド · メレクは宮廷を出て王に訴えた．

「王樣，この人¿は，預言者エレミヤにありとあらゆるひどいことをしています．彼を水溜めに投げ ¿みました．エレミヤはそこで飢えて死んでしまいます．もう都にはパンがなくなりましたから．」

王はクシュ人エベド · メレクに，「ここから三十人の者を連れて行き，預言者エレミヤが死なないうちに，水溜めから引き上げるがよい」と命じた．

So they took Jeremiah and put him into the cistern of Malkijah, the king's son, which was in the courtyard of the guard. They lowered Jeremiah by ropes into the cistern; it had no water in it, only mud, and Jeremiah sank down into the mud.

But Ebed-Melech, a Cushite, an official in the royal palace, heard that they had put Jeremiah into the cistern. While the king was sitting in the Benjamin Gate,

Ebed-Melech went out of the palace and said to him,

"My lord the king, these men have acted wickedly in all they have done to Jeremiah the prophet. They have thrown him into a cistern, where he will starve to death when there is no longer any bread in the city."

Then the king commanded Ebed-Melech the Cushite, "Take thirty men from here with you and lift Jeremiah the prophet out of the cistern before he dies."

エベド · メレクはその人¿を連れて宮廷に歸り，倉庫の下から古着やぼろ切れを取って來て，それを綱で水溜めの中のエレミヤにつり降ろした．

クシュ人エベド · メレクはエレミヤに言った．「古着とぼろ切れを脇の下にはさんで，綱にあてがいなさい．」エレミヤはそのとおりにした．

そこで，彼らはエレミヤを水溜めから綱で引き上げた．そして，エレミヤは監視の庭に留めて置かれた．

ゼデキヤ王は使者を遣わして，預言者エレミヤを主の神殿の第三の入り口にいる自分のもとに連れて來させ，「あなたに尋ねたいことがある．何も隱さずに話してくれ」と言った．

エレミヤはゼデキヤに答えた．「もし，わたしが率直に申 ㅠ ⓝ ☎궷묄� 戍肅琵 롱罌 �률 Ð �콩澄 쿡팩 ㉻ 밑看壹畛瘀溥 ㅼ殄㎕ ㄳ꿍�쁑� ㅱ僭 ⓝ ☎깠器─ 戍 ㅟ ㎤楡箱瘀匪 깻� ㎖ �　ㅧ

So Ebed-Melech took the men with him and went to a room under the treasury in the palace. He took some old rags and worn-out clothes from there and let them down with ropes to Jeremiah in the cistern.

Ebed-Melech the Cushite said to Jeremiah, "Put these old rags and worn-out clothes under your arms to pad the ropes." Jeremiah did so,

and they pulled him up with the ropes and lifted him out of the cistern. And Jeremiah remained in the courtyard of the guard.

Then King Zedekiah sent for Jeremiah the prophet and had him brought to the third entrance to the temple of the LORD. "I am going to ask you something," the king said to Jeremiah. "Do not hide anything from me."

Jeremiah said to Zedekiah, "If I give you an answer, will you not kill me? Even if I did give you counsel, you would not listen to me."

ゼデキヤ王はエレミヤにひそかに誓って言った．「我¿の命を造られた主にかけて誓う．わたしはあなたを決して殺さない．またあなたの命をねらっている人¿に引き渡したりはしない．」

そこで，エレミヤはゼデキヤに言った．「イスラエルの神，万軍の神なる主はこう言われる．もし，あなたがバビロンの王の將軍たちに降伏するなら，命は助かり，都は火で燒かれずに濟む．また，あなたは家族と共に生き殘る．

しかし，もしバビロンの王の將軍たちに降伏しないなら，都はカルデア軍の手に渡り，火で燒かれ，あなたは彼らの手から逃れることはできない．」

ゼデキヤ王はエレミヤに言った．「わたしが恐れているのは，旣にカルデア軍のもとに脫走したユダの人¿である．彼らに引き渡されると，わたしはなぶりものにされるかもしれない．」

そこで，エレミヤは言った．「いいえ，彼らに引き渡されることはありません．どうか，わたしが申し上げる主の聲に聞き從ってください．必ず，首尾よくいき，あなたは生き長らえることができます．

But King Zedekiah swore this oath secretly to Jeremiah: "As surely as the LORD lives, who has given us breath, I will neither kill you nor hand you over to those who are seeking your life."

Then Jeremiah said to Zedekiah, "This is what the LORD God Almighty, the God of Israel, says: 'If you surrender to the officers of the king of Babylon, your life will be spared and this city will not be burned down; you and your family will live.

But if you will not surrender to the officers of the king of Babylon, this city will be handed over to the Babylonians and they will burn it down; you yourself will not escape from their hands.' "

King Zedekiah said to Jeremiah, "I am afraid of the Jews who have gone over to the Babylonians, for the Babylonians may hand me over to them and they will mistreat me."

"They will not hand you over," Jeremiah replied. "Obey the LORD by doing what I tell you. Then it will go well with you, and your life will be spared.

もし降伏することを拒否するならこうなる，と主がわたしに示されました．

ユダの王宮に殘っている女たちは皆，バビロンの王の將軍たちのところへ連れて行かれ，こう言うでしょう．あなたの親しい友人たちは／あなたをいざない，說き伏せた．あなたの足が泥に取られると／背を向け，逃げ去った．

王妃や，王子たちは皆，カルデア軍のもとに連れて行かれ，王御自身も彼らの手を逃れることができません．必ずバビロンの王の手に捕らえられ，都は火で燒き拂われます．」

ゼデキヤ王はエレミヤに言った．「このことは，だれにも知られないようにしよう．そうすれば，あなたは殺されないで濟む．

役人たちは，わたしがあなたと話し合ったことを聞きつければ，きっと，あなたのもとに來て，『王に何を話したのか言え．隱さずに話せ．殺しはしないから．何を王がお前に話したかを言え』と言うだろう．

But if you refuse to surrender, this is what the LORD has revealed to me:

All the women left in the palace of the king of Judah will be brought out to the officials of the king of Babylon. Those women will say to you: " 'They misled you and overcame you-- those trusted friends of yours. Your feet are sunk in the mud; your friends have deserted you.'

"All your wives and children will be brought out to the Babylonians. You yourself will not escape from their hands but will be captured by the king of Babylon; and this city will be burned down."

Then Zedekiah said to Jeremiah, "Do not let anyone know about this conversation, or you may die.

If the officials hear that I talked with you, and they come to you and say, 'Tell us what you said to the king and what the king said to you; do not hide it from us or we will kill you,'

そのときは，こう答えるがよい．『わたしは王に憐れみを乞い，ヨナタンの家に送り返さないでください．あそこでは殺されてしまいます，と言いました』と．」

役人たちは皆，エレミヤのもとに來て尋ねたが，エレミヤがすべて王の命じたとおりに答えたので，默って去って行った．エレミヤが王に告げたことはついに知られなかった．

エレミヤは，エルサレムが占領される日まで監視の庭に留めて置かれた．彼はエルサレムが占領されたときそこにいた．

then tell them, 'I was pleading with the king not to send me back to Jonathan's house to die there.' "

All the officials did come to Jeremiah and question him, and he told them everything the king had ordered him to say. So they said no more to him, for no one had heard his conversation with the king.

And Jeremiah remained in the courtyard of the guard until the day Jerusalem was captured.

	고니야( 37:1) 여호야긴

	음실(陰室, 37:16) 본래 ‘무덤’을 뜻하나, 여기서는 어둡고 더러운 지하 감옥을 가리킴

	- 10월 27일 목록 -- 예레미야 -- 디도서 -- 잠언 -- 설교 -- 예화 -

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예레미야 37:1-38:28