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	365 일독성경 2월 27일 (1)

	레위기 14:1-14:57 완치된 문둥병자가 선민 공동체에 복귀하기 위해서는 2차의 정결 의식이 필요했다. 제1차로는 제사장에게 판별받은 후 완치에 따른 정결례를 행하고, 제2차로는 제8일에 속건제, 속죄제, 번제, 소제를 드려야 했다. 가옥에 문둥병의 색점이 발병하면 가옥의 일부만 수리하지만, 재발시에는 가옥을 헐어 버리고 정결례를 행해야 했다.

	문둥병의 정결 의식(14:1-14:57)

主はモ ― セに仰せになった．

以下は重い皮膚病を患った人が淸めを受けるときの指示である．彼が祭司のもとに連れて來られると，

祭司は宿營の外に出て來て，調べる．患者の重い皮膚病が治っているならば，

祭司は淸めの儀式をするため，その人に命じて，生きている淸い鳥二羽と，杉の枝，緋絲，ヒソプの枝を用意させる．

次に，祭司は新鮮な水を滿たした土器の上で鳥の一羽を殺すように命じる．

And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

This shall be the law of the leper in the day of his cleansing: He shall be brought unto the priest:

And the priest shall go forth out of the camp; and the priest shall look, and, behold, if the plague of leprosy be healed in the leper;

Then shall the priest command to take for him that is to be cleansed two birds alive and clean, and cedar wood, and scarlet, and hyssop:

And the priest shall command that one of the birds be killed in an earthen vessel over running water:

それから，杉の枝，緋絲，ヒソプおよび生きているもう一羽の鳥を取り，さきに新鮮な水の上で殺された鳥の血に浸してから，

淸めの儀式を受ける者に七度振りかけて淸める．その後，この生きている鳥は野に放つ．

淸めの儀式を受けた者は，衣服を水洗いし，體の毛を全部そって身を洗うと，淸くなる．この後，彼は宿營に戾ることができる．しかし，七日間は自分の天幕の外にいなければならない．

彼は七日目に體の毛を全部，すなわち，頭髮，ひげ，まゆ毛，その他の毛もすべてそる．そして，衣服を水洗いし，身を洗う．こうして，彼は淸くなる．

八日目に，彼は無傷の雄羊二匹，無傷の一歲の雌羊一匹，オリ ― ブ油を混ぜた十分の三エファの上等の小麥粉の獻げ物，一ログのオリ ― ブ油を調える．

As for the living bird, he shall take it, and the cedar wood, and the scarlet, and the hyssop, and shall dip them and the living bird in the blood of the bird that was killed over the running water:

And he shall sprinkle upon him that is to be cleansed from the leprosy seven times, and shall pronounce him clean, and shall let the living bird loose into the open field.

And he that is to be cleansed shall wash his clothes, and shave off all his hair, and wash himself in water, that he may be clean: and after that he shall come into the camp, and shall tarry abroad out of his tent seven days.

But it shall be on the seventh day, that he shall shave all his hair off his head and his beard and his eyebrows, even all his hair he shall shave off: and he shall wash his clothes, also he shall wash his flesh in water, and he shall be clean.

And on the eighth day he shall take two he lambs without blemish, and one ewe lamb of the first year without blemish, and three tenth deals of fine flour for a meat offering, mingled with oil, and one log of oil.

淸めの儀式を執行する祭司は，その儀式にあずかる者にこれらの獻げ物を持たせ，臨在の幕屋の入り口の主の御前に立たせる．

祭司は雄羊の一匹を取り，それを一ログのオリ ― ブ油と共に，賠償の獻げ物としてささげ，主の御前に奉納物とする．

次に，この雄羊を ·罪の獻げ物や燒き盡くす獻げ物を屠る場所，つまり聖域で屠る．この賠償の獻げ物は， ·罪の獻げ物と同樣，祭司のものである．これは神聖なものである．

祭司はこの獻げ物の雄羊の血を取って，淸めの儀式を受ける者の右の耳たぶ，右手の親指，右足の親指に塗る．

祭司は，一ログのオリ ― ブ油の一部を取って自分の左の手のひらに注ぎ，

And the priest that maketh him clean shall present the man that is to be made clean, and those things, before the LORD, at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation:

And the priest shall take one he lamb, and offer him for a trespass offering, and the log of oil, and wave them for a wave offering before the LORD:

And he shall slay the lamb in the place where he shall kill the sin offering and the burnt offering, in the holy place: for as the sin offering is the priest's, so is the trespass offering: it is most holy:

And the priest shall take some of the blood of the trespass offering, and the priest shall put it upon the tip of the right ear of him that is to be cleansed, and upon the thumb of his right hand, and upon the great toe of his right foot:

And the priest shall take some of the log of oil, and pour it into the palm of his own left hand:

そこに右手の指を浸してその油を七度主の御前に振りまく．

次に，手のひらに殘ったオリ ― ブ油の一部を，淸めの儀式を受ける者の右の耳たぶ，右手の親指，右足の親指に塗り，更に賠償の獻げ物の血の上にも塗る．

再び手のひらに殘ったオリ ― ブ油は淸めの儀式を受ける者の頭に塗る．祭司はこのようにして，彼のために主の御前に ·いの儀式を行う．

祭司は， ·罪の獻げ物をささげて，彼のために汚れを淸める儀式を行う．最後に燒き盡くす獻げ物を屠る．

祭司は燒き盡くす獻げ物と穀物の獻げ物を祭壇で燃やしてささげる．祭司がこうして，彼のために ·いの儀式を行うと，彼は淸くなる．

And the priest shall dip his right finger in the oil that is in his left hand, and shall sprinkle of the oil with his finger seven times before the LORD:

And of the rest of the oil that is in his hand shall the priest put upon the tip of the right ear of him that is to be cleansed, and upon the thumb of his right hand, and upon the great toe of his right foot, upon the blood of the trespass offering:

And the remnant of the oil that is in the priest's hand he shall pour upon the head of him that is to be cleansed: and the priest shall make an atonement for him before the LORD.

And the priest shall offer the sin offering, and make an atonement for him that is to be cleansed from his uncleanness; and afterward he shall kill the burnt offering:

And the priest shall offer the burnt offering and the meat offering upon the altar: and the priest shall make an atonement for him, and he shall be clean.

もし，彼が貧しくて前記のものに手が屆かないならば，自分の ·いの儀式のための奉納物として賠償の獻げ物の雄羊一匹，更に穀物の獻げ物のためにオリ ― ブ油を混ぜた上等の小麥粉十分の一エファ，および一ログのオリ ― ブ油を調える．

更に，手が屆く二羽の山鳩か，家鳩を取り，一羽を ·罪の獻げ物，他を燒き盡くす獻げ物とする．

八日目に，彼は淸めのためにこれらのものを祭司のもとに，すなわち，臨在の幕屋の入り口の主の御前に携える．

祭司は賠償の獻げ物の雄羊と一ログのオリ ― ブ油を取って，主の御前に奉納物とする．

次に，賠償の獻げ物の雄羊を屠り，その血を取って淸めの儀式を受ける者の右の耳たぶ，右手の親指，右足の親指に塗る．

And if he be poor, and cannot get so much; then he shall take one lamb for a trespass offering to be waved, to make an atonement for him, and one tenth deal of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering, and a log of oil;

And two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, such as he is able to get; and the one shall be a sin offering, and the other a burnt offering.

And he shall bring them on the eighth day for his cleansing unto the priest, unto the door of the tabernacle of the congregation, before the LORD.

And the priest shall take the lamb of the trespass offering, and the log of oil, and the priest shall wave them for a wave offering before the LORD:

And he shall kill the lamb of the trespass offering, and the priest shall take some of the blood of the trespass offering, and put it upon the tip of the right ear of him that is to be cleansed, and upon the thumb of his right hand, and upon the great toe of his right foot:

祭司は自分の左の手のひらにオリ ― ブ油を注ぎ，

そこに右手の指を浸してその油を七度主の御前に振りまく．

次に，手のひらのオリ ― ブ油を，淸めの儀式を受ける者の右の耳たぶ，右手の親指，右足の親指に塗り，更に賠償の獻げ物の血の上にも塗る．

手のひらに殘ったオリ ― ブ油は淸めの儀式を受ける者の頭に塗って，主の御前で彼のために ·いの儀式を行う．

最後に，手が屆く山鳩か，家鳩のうちの一羽を，

And the priest shall pour of the oil into the palm of his own left hand:

And the priest shall sprinkle with his right finger some of the oil that is in his left hand seven times before the LORD:

And the priest shall put of the oil that is in his hand upon the tip of the right ear of him that is to be cleansed, and upon the thumb of his right hand, and upon the great toe of his right foot, upon the place of the blood of the trespass offering:

And the rest of the oil that is in the priest's hand he shall put upon the head of him that is to be cleansed, to make an atonement for him before the LORD.

And he shall offer the one of the turtledoves, or of the young pigeons, such as he can get;

つまり，手が屆くものを一羽 ·罪の獻げ物とし，他を燒き盡くす獻げ物とし，これに穀物の獻げ物を加えてささげる．祭司はこのようにして，彼のために主の御前に ·いの儀式を行う．

以上は重い皮膚病を患った人が淸めを受けるときに，正規の獻げ物に手が屆かない場合の指示である．

主はモ ― セとアロンにこう仰せになった．

あなたたちが所有地としてわたしから與えられるカナンの土地に入るとき，あなたたちの所有地で家屋にかびが生じるならば，

家の主人は祭司に「かびらしきものがわたしの家屋に生じました」と報告する．

Even such as he is able to get, the one for a sin offering, and the other for a burnt offering, with the meat offering: and the priest shall make an atonement for him that is to be cleansed before the LORD.

This is the law of him in whom is the plague of leprosy, whose hand is not able to get that which pertaineth to his cleansing.

And the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, saying,

When ye be come into the land of Canaan, which I give to you for a possession, and I put the plague of leprosy in a house of the land of your possession;

And he that owneth the house shall come and tell the priest, saying, It seemeth to me there is as it were a plague in the house:

祭司は，かびの狀態を見に入る前に，その家屋の中にある物を屋外に出すようにと命じて，家屋の中にある物が全部汚れないようにしてから，家屋を調べるために入り，

かびの狀態を見る．家屋の壁に靑かびか，赤かびが生じており，壁の內部にまで及んでいるように見えるならば，

祭司は家から出て入り口に立ち，家屋を一週間封鎖する．

七日目に，祭司は再び來て見る．かびが家屋の壁に廣がっているならば，

祭司は命じて，かびが生じている部分の石材を拔き取り，町の外にある汚れた場所に捨てさせ，

Then the priest shall command that they empty the house, before the priest go into it to see the plague, that all that is in the house be not made unclean: and afterward the priest shall go in to see the house:

And he shall look on the plague, and, behold, if the plague be in the walls of the house with hollow strakes, greenish or reddish, which in sight are lower than the wall;

Then the priest shall go out of the house to the door of the house, and shut up the house seven days:

And the priest shall come again the seventh day, and shall look: and, behold, if the plague be spread in the walls of the house;

Then the priest shall command that they take away the stones in which the plague is, and they shall cast them into an unclean place without the city:

家屋の內側を削り取らせて，削り取ったしっくいを町の外にある汚れた場所に捨てさせ，

別の石材を取って元の石材の代わりに入れさせ，別のしっくいで家屋の內部を塗らせる．

しかし，石材を拔き取り，家屋の內側を削り取って，しっくいで塗った後でも，再びかびが生じて家屋に廣がるならば，

祭司は來て調べる．かびが家屋に廣がっているならば，それは惡性のかびであり，その家屋は汚れている．

それを打ち壞し，石材，木材，しっくいをすべて町の外にある汚れた場所に運び出させる．

And he shall cause the house to be scraped within round about, and they shall pour out the dust that they scrape off without the city into an unclean place:

And they shall take other stones, and put them in the place of those stones; and he shall take other morter, and shall plaister the house.

And if the plague come again, and break out in the house, after that he hath taken away the stones, and after he hath scraped the house, and after it is plaistered;

Then the priest shall come and look, and, behold, if the plague be spread in the house, it is a fretting leprosy in the house; it is unclean.

And he shall break down the house, the stones of it, and the timber thereof, and all the morter of the house; and he shall carry them forth out of the city into an unclean place.

封鎖期間中にこの家屋に入った者はすべて，夕方まで汚れる．

また，この家屋で寢たり，食べたりした者は衣服を水洗いする．

家屋をしっくいで塗り變えた後，祭司が見に來て，かびが廣がっていなければ，祭司はその家屋を淸いと宣言する．かびは治まったのである．

そして，この家屋の汚れを淸めるために，二羽の鳥，杉の枝，緋絲およびヒソプを用意する．

まず，新鮮な水を滿たした土器の上で鳥の一羽を殺す．

Moreover he that goeth into the house all the while that it is shut up shall be unclean until the even.

And he that lieth in the house shall wash his clothes; and he that eateth in the house shall wash his clothes.

And if the priest shall come in, and look upon it, and, behold, the plague hath not spread in the house, after the house was plaistered: then the priest shall pronounce the house clean, because the plague is healed.

And he shall take to cleanse the house two birds, and cedar wood, and scarlet, and hyssop:

And he shall kill the one of the birds in an earthen vessel over running water:

次に，杉の枝，ヒソプ，緋絲と共にもう一羽の生きている鳥を取って，さきに殺した鳥の血と新鮮な水に浸し，家屋に七度振りまく．

こうして，鳥の血，新鮮な水，生きた鳥，杉の枝，ヒソプおよび緋絲をもって家屋を淸める．

その後，祭司は生きている鳥を町の外の野に放つ．こうして，家屋のための ·いの儀式を行うと，家は淸められる．

以上は，あらゆる重い皮膚病，白 ·，

衣服と家屋のかび，

And he shall take the cedar wood, and the hyssop, and the scarlet, and the living bird, and dip them in the blood of the slain bird, and in the running water, and sprinkle the house seven times:

And he shall cleanse the house with the blood of the bird, and with the running water, and with the living bird, and with the cedar wood, and with the hyssop, and with the scarlet:

But he shall let go the living bird out of the city into the open fields, and make an atonement for the house: and it shall be clean.

This is the law for all manner of plague of leprosy, and scall,

And for the leprosy of a garment, and of a house,

濕疹，斑点，じ疹に關する，

汚れと淸めの宣告の時についての指示である．

And for a rising, and for a scab, and for a bright spot:

To teach when it is unclean, and when it is clean: this is the law of leprosy.

	우슬초(牛膝草, 14:4) 종교 의식이나 결례시 솔로 사용되던 식물

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레위기 14:1-14:57