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	365 일독성경 4월 12일 (1)

	신명기 24:1-26:11 모세는 일상 생활과 관련된 여러 가지 율법들을 제시하면서, 특별히 가난한 자들에 대한 배려를 잊지 말 것을 권고했다. 그리고 범법자에 대한 처벌은 경중을 따져 적절히 시행할 것과, 상거래에 있어 정당한 저울 추를 사용할 것과, 아말렉을 도말할 것을 명령했다. 또한 가나안 정착 후 땅의 첫 소산물을 하나님께 드리며 신앙을 고백하라고 명했다.

	가정사에 대한 규례(24:1-24:22)

人が妻をめとり，その夫となってから，妻に何か恥ずべきことを見いだし，氣に入らなくなったときは，離緣狀を書いて彼女の手に渡し，家を去らせる．

その女が家を出て行き，別の人の妻となり，

次の夫も彼女を嫌って離緣狀を書き，それを手に渡して家を去らせるか，あるいは彼女をめとって妻とした次の夫が死んだならば，

彼女は汚されているのだから，彼女を去らせた最初の夫は，彼女を再び妻にすることはできない．これは主の御前にいとうべきことである．あなたの神，主が嗣業として與えられる土地を罪で汚してはならない．

人が新妻をめとったならば，兵役に服さず，いかなる公務も課せられず，一年間は自分の家のためにすべてを免除される．彼は，めとった妻を喜ばせねばならない．

"When a man takes a wife and marries her, and it happens that she finds no favor in his eyes because he has found some indecency in her, and he writes her a certificate of divorce and puts it in her hand and sends her out from his house,

and she leaves his house and goes and becomes another man's wife,

and if the latter husband turns against her and writes her a certificate of divorce and puts it in her hand and sends her out of his house, or if the latter husband dies who took her to be his wife,

then her former husband who sent her away is not allowed to take her again to be his wife, since she has been defiled; for that is an abomination before the LORD, and you shall not bring sin on the land which the LORD your God gives you as an inheritance.

"When a man takes a new wife, he shall not go out with the army nor be charged with any duty; he shall be free at home one year and shall give happiness to his wife whom he has taken.

挽き臼あるいはその上石を質に取ってはならない．命そのものを質に取ることになるからである．

同胞であるイスラエルの人¿の一人を誘拐して，これを奴隷のように扱うか，人に賣るのを見つけたならば，誘拐したその者を殺し，あなたの中から惡を取り除かねばならない．

重い皮膚病については，細心の注意を拂い，すべてレビ人である祭司が指示するとおりに行いなさい．わたしが彼らに命じたとおり忠實に守りなさい．

エジプトから出た後の旅路で，あなたの神，主がミリアムになさったことを思い起こしなさい．

あなたが隣人に何らかの貸し付けをするときは，擔保を取るために，その家に入ってはならない．

"No one shall take a handmill or an upper millstone in pledge, for he would be taking a life in pledge.

"If a man is caught kidnapping any of his countrymen of the sons of Israel, and he deals with him violently or sells him, then that thief shall die; so you shall purge the evil from among you.

"Be careful against an infection of leprosy, that you diligently observe and do according to all that the Levitical priests teach you; as I have commanded them, so you shall be careful to do.

"Remember what the LORD your God did to Miriam on the way as you came out of Egypt.

"When you make your neighbor a loan of any sort, you shall not enter his house to take his pledge.

外にいて，あなたが貸す相手の人があなたのところに擔保を持って出て來るのを待ちなさい．

もし，その人が貧しい場合には，その擔保を取ったまま床に就いてはならない．

日¿には必ず擔保を返しなさい．そうすれば，その人は自分の上着を掛けて寢ることができ，あなたを祝福するであろう．あなたはあなたの神，主の御前に報いを受けるであろう．

同胞であれ，あなたの國であなたの町に寄留している者であれ，貧しく乏しい雇い人を搾取してはならない．

賃金はその日のうちに，日¿前に支拂わねばならない．彼は貧しく，その賃金を當てにしているからである．彼があなたを主に訴えて，罪を負うことがないようにしなさい．

"You shall remain outside, and the man to whom you make the loan shall bring the pledge out to you.

"If he is a poor man, you shall not sleep with his pledge.

"When the sun goes down you shall surely return the pledge to him, that he may sleep in his cloak and bless you; and it will be righteousness for you before the LORD your God.

"You shall not oppress a hired servant who is poor and needy, whether he is one of your countrymen or one of your aliens who is in your land in your towns.

"You shall give him his wages on his day before the sun sets, for he is poor and sets his heart on it; so that he will not cry against you to the LORD and it become sin in you.

父は子のゆえに死に定められず，子は父のゆえに死に定められない．人は，それぞれ自分の罪のゆえに死に定められる．

寄留者や孤兒の權利をゆがめてはならない．寡婦の着物を質に取ってはならない．

あなたはエジプトで奴隷であったが，あなたの神，主が救い出してくださったことを思い起こしなさい．わたしはそれゆえ，あなたにこのことを行うように命じるのである．

畑で穀物を刈り入れるとき，一束畑に忘れても，取りに戾ってはならない．それは寄留者，孤兒，寡婦のものとしなさい．こうしてあなたの手の業すべてについて，あなたの神，主はあなたを祝福される．

オリ ― ブの實を打ち落とすときは，後で枝をくまなく搜してはならない．それは寄留者，孤兒，寡婦のものとしなさい．

"Fathers shall not be put to death for their sons, nor shall sons be put to death for their fathers; everyone shall be put to death for his own sin.

"You shall not pervert the justice due an alien or an orphan, nor take a widow's garment in pledge.

"But you shall remember that you were a slave in Egypt, and that the LORD your God redeemed you from there; therefore I am commanding you to do this thing.

"When you reap your harvest in your field and have forgotten a sheaf in the field, you shall not go back to get it; it shall be for the alien, for the orphan, and for the widow, in order that the LORD your God may bless you in all the work of your hands.

"When you beat your olive tree, you shall not go over the boughs again; it shall be for the alien, for the orphan, and for the widow.

ぶどうの取り入れをするときは，後で摘み盡くしてはならない．それは寄留者，孤兒，寡婦のものとしなさい．

あなたは，エジプトの國で奴隷であったことを思い起こしなさい．わたしはそれゆえ，あなたにこのことを行うように命じるのである．

"When you gather the grapes of your vineyard, you shall not go over it again; it shall be for the alien, for the orphan, and for the widow.

"You shall remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt; therefore I am commanding you to do this thing.

	인간 관계에 대한 규례(25:1-25:19)

二人の間に爭いが生じ，彼らが法廷に出頭するならば，正しい者を無罪とし，惡い者を有罪とする判決が下されねばならない．

もし有罪の者が鞭打ちの刑に定められる場合，裁判人は彼をうつ伏せにし，自分の前で罪狀に應じた數だけ打たせねばならない．

四十回までは打ってもよいが，それ以上はいけない．それ以上鞭打たれて，同胞があなたの前で卑しめられないためである．

脫穀している牛に口 ζ を掛けてはならない．

兄弟が共に暮らしていて，そのうちの一人が子供を殘さずに死んだならば，死んだ者の妻は家族以外の他の者に嫁いではならない．亡夫の兄弟が彼女のところに入り，めとって妻として，兄弟の義務を果たし，

"If there is a dispute between men and they go to court, and the judges decide their case, and they justify the righteous and condemn the wicked,

then it shall be if the wicked man deserves to be beaten, the judge shall then make him lie down and be beaten in his presence with the number of stripes according to his guilt.

"He may beat him forty times but no more, so that he does not beat him with many more stripes than these and your brother is not degraded in your eyes.

"You shall not muzzle the ox while he is threshing.

"When brothers live together and one of them dies and has no son, the wife of the deceased shall not be married outside the family to a strange man. Her husband's brother shall go in to her and take her to himself as wife and perform the duty of a husband's brother to her.

彼女の産んだ長子に死んだ兄弟の名を繼がせ，その名がイスラエルの中から絶えないようにしなければならない．

もし，その人が義理の姉妹をめとろうとしない場合，彼女は町の門に行って長老たちに訴えて，こう言うべきである．「わたしの義理の兄弟は，その兄弟の名をイスラエルの中に殘すのを拒んで，わたしのために兄弟の義務を果たそうとしません．」

町の長老たちは彼を呼び出して，說得しなければならない．もし彼が，「わたしは彼女をめとりたくない」と言い張るならば，

義理の姉妹は，長老たちの前で彼に近づいて，彼の靴をその足から脫がせ，その顔に唾を吐き，彼に答えて，「自分の兄弟の家を興さない者はこのようにされる」と言うべきである．

彼はイスラエルの間で，「靴を脫がされた者の家」と呼ばれるであろう．

"It shall be that the firstborn whom she bears shall assume the name of his dead brother, so that his name will not be blotted out from Israel.

"But if the man does not desire to take his brother's wife, then his brother's wife shall go up to the gate to the elders and say, 'My husband's brother refuses to establish a name for his brother in Israel; he is not willing to perform the duty of a husband's brother to me.'

"Then the elders of his city shall summon him and speak to him. And if he persists and says, 'I do not desire to take her,'

then his brother's wife shall come to him in the sight of the elders, and pull his sandal off his foot and spit in his face; and she shall declare, 'Thus it is done to the man who does not build up his brother's house.'

"In Israel his name shall be called, 'The house of him whose sandal is removed.'

二人の男が互いに相爭っているとき，一方の妻が近づき，夫が打たれるのを救おうとして，手を伸ばし，相手の急所をつかんだならば，

その手は切り落とされねばならない．憐れみをかけてはならない．

あなたは袋に大小二つの重りを入れておいてはならない．

あなたの家に大小二つの升を置いてはならない．

あなたが全く正確な重りと全く正確な升を使うならば，あなたの神，主が與えられる土地で長く生きることができるが，

"If two men, a man and his countryman, are struggling together, and the wife of one comes near to deliver her husband from the hand of the one who is striking him, and puts out her hand and seizes his genitals,

then you shall cut off her hand; you shall not show pity.

"You shall not have in your bag differing weights, a large and a small.

"You shall not have in your house differing measures, a large and a small.

"You shall have a full and just weight; you shall have a full and just measure, that your days may be prolonged in the land which the LORD your God gives you.

このようなことをし，不正を行う者をすべて，あなたの神，主はいとわれる．

あなたたちがエジプトを出たとき，旅路でアマレクがしたことを思い起こしなさい．

彼は道であなたと出會い，あなたが疲れきっているとき，あなたのしんがりにいた落伍者をすべて攻め滅ぼし，神を畏れることがなかった．

あなたの神，主があなたに嗣業の土地として得させるために與えられる土地で，あなたの神，主が周圍のすべての敵からあなたを守って安らぎを與えられるとき，忘れずに，アマレクの記憶を天の下からぬぐい去らねばならない．

"For everyone who does these things, everyone who acts unjustly is an abomination to the LORD your God.

"Remember what Amalek did to you along the way when you came out from Egypt,

how he met you along the way and attacked among you all the stragglers at your rear when you were faint and weary; and he did not fear God.

"Therefore it shall come about when the LORD your God has given you rest from all your surrounding enemies, in the land which the LORD your God gives you as an inheritance to possess, you shall blot out the memory of Amalek from under heaven; you must not forget.

	맏물을 바치는 신앙 고백(26:1-26:11)

あなたの神，主が嗣業の土地として得させるために與えられる土地にあなたが入り，そこに住むときには，

あなたの神，主が與えられる土地から取れるあらゆる地の實りの初物を取って ζ に入れ，あなたの神，主がその名を置くために選ばれる場所に行きなさい．

あなたは，そのとき任に就いている祭司のもとに行き，「今日，わたしはあなたの神，主の御前に報告いたします．わたしは，主がわたしたちに與えると先祖たちに誓われた土地に入りました」と言いなさい．

祭司はあなたの手から ζ を受け取って，あなたの神，主の祭壇の前に供える．

あなたはあなたの神，主の前で次のように告白しなさい．「わたしの先祖は，滅びゆく一アラム人であり，わずかな人を伴ってエジプトに下り，そこに寄留しました．しかしそこで，强くて數の多い，大いなる國民になりました．

"Then it shall be, when you enter the land which the LORD your God gives you as an inheritance, and you possess it and live in it,

that you shall take some of the first of all the produce of the ground which you bring in from your land that the LORD your God gives you, and you shall put it in a basket and go to the place where the LORD your God chooses to establish His name.

"You shall go to the priest who is in office at that time and say to him, 'I declare this day to the LORD my God that I have entered the land which the LORD swore to our fathers to give us.'

"Then the priest shall take the basket from your hand and set it down before the altar of the LORD your God.

"You shall answer and say before the LORD your God, 'My father was a wandering Aramean, and he went down to Egypt and sojourned there, few in number; but there he became a great, mighty and populous nation.

エジプト人はこのわたしたちを虐げ，苦しめ，重勞¿を課しました．

わたしたちが先祖の神，主に助けを求めると，主はわたしたちの聲を聞き，わたしたちの受けた苦しみと勞苦と虐げを御覽になり，

力ある御手と御腕を伸ばし，大いなる恐るべきこととしるしと奇跡をもってわたしたちをエジプトから導き出し，

この所に導き入れて乳と蜜の流れるこの土地を與えられました．

わたしは，主が與えられた地の實りの初物を，今，ここに持って參りました．」あなたはそれから，あなたの神，主の前にそれを供え，あなたの神，主の前にひれ伏し，

'And the Egyptians treated us harshly and afflicted us, and imposed hard labor on us.

'Then we cried to the LORD, the God of our fathers, and the LORD heard our voice and saw our affliction and our toil and our oppression;

and the LORD brought us out of Egypt with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm and with great terror and with signs and wonders;

and He has brought us to this place and has given us this land, a land flowing with milk and honey.

'Now behold, I have brought the first of the produce of the ground which You, O LORD have given me.' And you shall set it down before the LORD your God, and worship before the LORD your God;

あなたの神，主があなたとあなたの家族に與えられたすべての賜物を，レビ人およびあなたの中に住んでいる寄留者と共に喜び祝いなさい．

and you and the Levite and the alien who is among you shall rejoice in all the good which the LORD your God has given you and your household.

	전집(典執, 24:6) 남에게 재산을 빌려 주고 담보로 물건을 잡아 두는 것

	후린 자( 24:7) 유괴범

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신명기 24:1-26:11