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	365 일독성경 6월 10일 (1)

	열왕기상 2:1-2:46 다윗이 솔로몬에게 마지막 유언을 남기고 임종하므로써 본격적인 솔로몬 시대가 개막되었다. 솔로몬은 신정 왕국을 확립해 가는 데 걸림이 되는 자들을 차례로 제거해 가며 왕권을 공고히 해 나갔다.

	다윗의 죽음(2:1-2:12)

死期が近づいたとき，ダビデはこう言って王子ソロモンを戒めた．

「わたしはこの世のすべての者がたどる道を行こうとしている．あなたは勇ましく雄¿しくあれ．

あなたの神，主の務めを守ってその道を步み，モ ― セの律法に記されているとおり，主の ¿と戒めと法と定めを守れ．そうすれば，あなたは何を行っても，どこに向かっても，良い成果を上げることができる．

また主は，わたしについて告げてくださったこと，『あなたの子孫が自分の步む道に留意し，まことをもって，心を盡くし，魂を盡くしてわたしの道を步むなら，イスラエルの王座につく者が斷たれることはない』という約束を守ってくださるであろう．

またあなたは，ツェルヤの子ヨアブがわたしにしたことを知っている．彼がイスラエルの二人の將軍，ネルの子アブネルとイエテルの子アマサにしたことである．ヨアブは彼らを殺し，平和なときに戰いの血を流し，腰の帶と足の靴に戰いの血をつけた．

As David's time to die drew near, he charged Solomon his son, saying,

"I am going the way of all the earth Be strong, therefore, and show yourself a man.

"Keep the charge of the LORD your God, to walk in His ways, to keep His statutes, His commandments, His ordinances, and His testimonies, according to what is written in the Law of Moses, that you may succeed in all that you do and wherever you turn,

so that the LORD may carry out His promise which He spoke concerning me, saying, 'If your sons are careful of their way, to walk before Me in truth with all their heart and with all their soul, you shall not lack a man on the throne of Israel.'

"Now you also know what Joab the son of Zeruiah did to me, what he did to the two commanders of the armies of Israel, to Abner the son of Ner, and to Amasa the son of Jether, whom he killed; he also shed the blood of war in peace. And he put the blood of war on his belt about his waist, and on his sandals on his feet.

それゆえ，あなたは知惠に從って行動し，彼が白髮をたくわえて安らかに陰府に下ることをゆるしてはならない．

ただし，ギレアド人バルジライの息子たちには慈しみ深くし，あなたの食卓に連なる者とせよ．彼らは，わたしがあなたの兄アブサロムを避けて逃げたとき，助けてくれたからである．

また，あなたのもとにはバフリム出身のベニヤミン人ゲラの子シムイがいる．彼はわたしがマハナイムに行ったとき，激しくわたしを呪った．だが，彼はわたしを迎えにヨルダン川まで下って來てくれた．わたしは彼に，『あなたを劍で殺すことはない』と主にかけて誓った．

しかし今，あなたは彼の罪を不問に付してはならない．あなたは知惠ある者であり，彼に何をなすべきか分かっているからである．あの白髮を血に染めて陰府に送り ¿まなければならない．」

ダビデは先祖と共に眠りにつき，ダビデの町に葬られた．

"So act according to your wisdom, and do not let his gray hair go down to Sheol in peace.

"But show kindness to the sons of Barzillai the Gileadite, and let them be among those who eat at your table; for they assisted me when I fled from Absalom your brother.

"Behold, there is with you Shimei the son of Gera the Benjamite, of Bahurim; now it was he who cursed me with a violent curse on the day I went to Mahanaim But when he came down to me at the Jordan, I swore to him by the LORD, saying, 'I will not put you to death with the sword.'

"Now therefore, do not let him go unpunished, for you are a wise man; and you will know what you ought to do to him, and you will bring his gray hair down to Sheol with blood."

Then David slept with his fathers and was buried in the city of David.

ダビデがイスラエルの王であった期間は四十年に及んだ．彼はヘブロンで七年，エルサレムで三十三年間王位にあった．

ソロモンは父ダビデの王座につき，その支配は確立した．

The days that David reigned over Israel were forty years: seven years he reigned in Hebron and thirty-three years he reigned in Jerusalem.

And Solomon sat on the throne of David his father, and his kingdom was firmly established.

	솔로몬의 왕권 강화(2:13-2:46)

ハギトの子アドニヤはソロモンの母バト · シェバのもとに行った．彼女が，「穩やかな事のために來たのですか」と尋ねると，彼は，「穩やかな事のためです」と答えた．

彼が，「實はお話ししたい事があります」と言葉を續けると，彼女は，「話してごらんなさい」と答えたので，

彼は言った．「ご存じのとおり，王位はわたしのものであり，すべてのイスラエル人はわたしが王となるように期待していました．しかし，王位は移って弟のものとなりました．主のお計らいによってそうなったのです．

今，お願いを一つ申し上げます．斷らないでください．」彼女が，「話してごらんなさい」と言うので，

彼は言った．「あのシュネムの女アビシャグをわたしの妻にしていただけるように，ソロモン王に賴んでください．あなたの願いなら王もお斷りにならないでしょう．」

Now Adonijah the son of Haggith came to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon. And she said, "Do you come peacefully?" And he said, "Peacefully."

Then he said, "I have something to say to you." And she said, "Speak."

So he said, "You know that the kingdom was mine and that all Israel expected me to be king; however, the kingdom has turned about and become my brother's, for it was his from the LORD.

"Now I am making one request of you; do not refuse me." And she said to him, "Speak."

Then he said, "Please speak to Solomon the king, for he will not refuse you, that he may give me Abishag the Shunammite as a wife."

バト · シェバは，「いいでしょう．あなたのために王に話します」と答えた．

彼女はアドニヤのために取り次ごうとして，ソロモン王のもとに行った．王は立ち上がって母を迎え，その前にひれ伏し，王座に着き，母のためにも席を設けさせた．彼女は王の右に座った．

「小さなお願いが一つあります．斷らないでください」と彼女が言った．王が，「母上，願いを言ってください．あなたの願いなら，わたしは斷りません」と答えたので，

彼女は言った．「あのシュネムの女アビシャグをあなたの兄アドニヤの妻にしてください．」

ソロモンは母に答えた．「どうしてアドニヤのためにシュネムの女アビシャグを願うのですか．彼はわたしの兄なのですから，彼のために王位も願ってはいかがですか．祭司アビアタルのためにも，ツェルヤの子ヨアブのためにもそうなさってはいかがですか．」

Bathsheba said, "Very well; I will speak to the king for you."

So Bathsheba went to King Solomon to speak to him for Adonijah. And the king arose to meet her, bowed before her, and sat on his throne; then he had a throne set for the king's mother, and she sat on his right.

Then she said, "I am making one small request of you; do not refuse me." And the king said to her, "Ask, my mother, for I will not refuse you."

So she said, "Let Abishag the Shunammite be given to Adonijah your brother as a wife."

King Solomon answered and said to his mother, "And why are you asking Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? Ask for him also the kingdom--for he is my older brother--even for him, for Abiathar the priest, and for Joab the son of Zeruiah!"

ソロモン王は主にかけてこう誓った．「アドニヤがこのような要求をしてもなお生きているなら，神が幾重にもわたしを罰してくださるように．

わたしを ¿るぎないものとして，父ダビデの王座につかせ，お約束どおりわたしのために家を興された主は生きておられる．アドニヤは今日死なねばならない．」

ソロモン王はヨヤダの子ベナヤを送ってアドニヤを討たせたので，アドニヤは死んだ．

王はまた祭司アビアタルにこう言った．「アナトトの自分の耕地に歸るがよい．お前は死に値する者だが，今日，わたしはお前に手を下すのを控える．お前はわたしの父ダビデの前で主なる神の箱を擔いだこともあり，いつも父と辛苦を共にしてくれたからだ．」

ソロモンはアビアタルが主の祭司であることをやめさせた．こうして主がシロでエリの家についてお告げになったことが實現した．

Then King Solomon swore by the LORD, saying, "May God do so to me and more also, if Adonijah has not spoken this word against his own life.

"Now therefore, as the LORD lives, who has established me and set me on the throne of David my father and who has made me a house as He promised, surely Adonijah shall be put to death today."

So King Solomon sent Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; and he fell upon him so that he died.

Then to Abiathar the priest the king said, "Go to Anathoth to your own field, for you deserve to die; but I will not put you to death at this time, because you carried the ark of the Lord GOD before my father David, and because you were afflicted in everything with which my father was afflicted."

So Solomon dismissed Abiathar from being priest to the LORD, in order to fulfill the word of the LORD, which He had spoken concerning the house of Eli in Shiloh.

この知らせがヨアブにまで屆いた．ヨアブはアブサロムには加擔しなかったが，アドニヤに加擔したので，主の天幕に逃げ ¿み，祭壇の角をつかんだ．

ソロモン王は，ヨアブが主の天幕に逃げ ¿み，祭壇のそばにいることを知らされると，「行ってヨアブを討て」と命じ，ヨヤダの子ベナヤを遣わした．

ベナヤは主の天幕に入り，ヨアブに，「王が，『出て來い』と命じておられる」と言ったが，彼は，「出て行かない．わたしはここで死んでもよい」と答えた．ベナヤはヨアブがこう言って答えたと，その結果を王に傳えた．

王は言った．「彼の言うとおりにせよ．彼を打ち殺して地に葬れ．こうして，ヨアブが理由もなく流した血をわたしとわたしの父の家からぬぐい去れ．

主が彼の流した血の報いを彼自身の頭にもたらしてくださるように．彼はわたしの父ダビデの知らないうちに，自分より正しく善良な二人の人物，イスラエルの軍の司令官，ネルの子アブネルと，ユダの軍の司令官，イエテルの子アマサを討ち，劍にかけて殺した．

Now the news came to Joab, for Joab had followed Adonijah, although he had not followed Absalom And Joab fled to the tent of the LORD and took hold of the horns of the altar.

It was told King Solomon that Joab had fled to the tent of the LORD, and behold, he is beside the altar. Then Solomon sent Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, saying, "Go, fall upon him."

So Benaiah came to the tent of the LORD and said to him, "Thus the king has said, 'Come out.'" But he said, "No, for I will die here." And Benaiah brought the king word again, saying, "Thus spoke Joab, and thus he answered me."

The king said to him, "Do as he has spoken and fall upon him and bury him, that you may remove from me and from my father's house the blood which Joab shed without cause.

"The LORD will return his blood on his own head, because he fell upon two men more righteous and better than he and killed them with the sword, while my father David did not know it: Abner the son of Ner, commander of the army of Israel, and Amasa the son of Jether, commander of the army of Judah.

この二人の血の報いはヨアブとその子孫の頭にとこしえにもたらされ，ダビデとその子孫，その家，その王座には主によってとこしえに平和が續くように．」

ヨヤダの子ベナヤは上って行ってヨアブを打ち殺した．ヨアブは荒れ野にある自分の家に葬られた．

王は彼の代わりにヨヤダの子ベナヤを軍の司令官とし，アビアタルの代わりに祭司ツァドクを立てた．

王は人を遣わし，シムイを呼んで，言った．「エルサレムに家を建てて，そこに住むがよい．そこからどこにも出て行ってはならない．

もし出て行ってキドロンの川を渡れば，死なねばならないと心得よ．お前の血はお前自身の頭に降りかかるであろう．」

"So shall their blood return on the head of Joab and on the head of his descendants forever; but to David and his descendants and his house and his throne, may there be peace from the LORD forever."

Then Benaiah the son of Jehoiada went up and fell upon him and put him to death, and he was buried at his own house in the wilderness.

The king appointed Benaiah the son of Jehoiada over the army in his place, and the king appointed Zadok the priest in the place of Abiathar.

Now the king sent and called for Shimei and said to him, "Build for yourself a house in Jerusalem and live there, and do not go out from there to any place.

"For on the day you go out and cross over the brook Kidron, you will know for certain that you shall surely die; your blood shall be on your own head."

シムイは王に，「親切なお言葉です．僕は，わが主君，王の言われるとおりにいたします」と答えた．シムイはエルサレムに住んで多くの月日を過ごした．

しかし，三年目が過ぎて，シムイの二人の僕が，ガトの王マアカの子アキシュのもとに逃げ去ったときのことである．この二人の僕がガトにいるとの知らせを受けると，

シムイはろばに鞍を置き，二人の僕を搜し出すために，ガトのアキシュのもとへ行った．そしてシムイは，二人の僕をガトから連れ戾して來た．

シムイがエルサレムからガトに行って歸って來たとの知らせがソロモンに屆くと，

王は人を遣わしてシムイを呼び，こう言った．「わたしはお前に主にかけて誓わせ，警告しておいたではないか．『どこであれ出て行けば，その日に死なねばならないと心得よ』と．そのときお前は，『親切なお言葉です．わたしは從います』と答えた．

Shimei then said to the king, "The word is good. As my lord the king has said, so your servant will do." So Shimei lived in Jerusalem many days.

But it came about at the end of three years, that two of the servants of Shimei ran away to Achish son of Maacah, king of Gath. And they told Shimei, saying, "Behold, your servants are in Gath."

Then Shimei arose and saddled his donkey, and went to Gath to Achish to look for his servants. And Shimei went and brought his servants from Gath.

It was told Solomon that Shimei had gone from Jerusalem to Gath, and had returned.

So the king sent and called for Shimei and said to him, "Did I not make you swear by the LORD and solemnly warn you, saying, 'You will know for certain that on the day you depart and go anywhere, you shall surely die'? And you said to me, 'The word which I have heard is good.'

なぜ主にかけて誓ったこと，またわたしの授けた戒めを守らなかったのか．」

更に王はシムイにこう言った．「お前はわたしの父ダビデに對して行ったすべての惡を知っているはずだ．お前の心はそれを知っている．主がお前の惡の報いをお前自身の頭にもたらしてくださるように．

しかし，ソロモン王は祝福され，ダビデの王座はとこしえに主の御前にあって ¿らぐことのないように．」

王がヨヤダの子ベナヤに命じたので，彼は出て行ってシムイを打ち殺した．こうして王國はソロモンの手によって ¿るぎないものとなった．

"Why then have you not kept the oath of the LORD, and the command which I have laid on you?"

The king also said to Shimei, "You know all the evil which you acknowledge in your heart, which you did to my father David; therefore the LORD shall return your evil on your own head.

"But King Solomon shall be blessed, and the throne of David shall be established before the LORD forever."

So the king commanded Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and he went out and fell upon him so that he died Thus the kingdom was established in the hands of Solomon.

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열왕기상 2:1-2:46