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	365 일독성경 8월 9일 (1)

	에스라 7:1-8:20 아닥사스다 왕은 조서를 내려 율법 학사 겸 제사장인 에스라와 그의 백성들을 바벨론에서 예루살렘으로 귀환시켰다. 이는 에스라를 중심으로 한 제2차 귀환이었다. 에스라와 함께 귀환한 명단이 유명 가문별 족보로 기록되었다.

	에스라의 귀환(7:1-7:28)

これらの事があって後，ペルシアの王アルタクセルクセスの治世に，エズラの祖先は，父がセラヤ，祖父がアザルヤ，更にヒルキヤ，

シャルム，ツァドク，アヒトブ，

アマルヤ，アザルヤ，メラヨト，

ゼラフヤ，ウジ，ブキ，

アビシュア，ピネハス，エルアザル，そして祭司長アロンとさかのぼる．

Now after these things, in the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia, there went up Ezra son of Seraiah, son of Azariah, son of Hilkiah,

son of Shallum, son of Zadok, son of Ahitub,

son of Amariah, son of Azariah, son of Meraioth,

son of Zerahiah, son of Uzzi, son of Bukki,

son of Abishua, son of Phinehas, son of Eleazar, son of Aaron the chief priest.

エズラがバビロンから上って來た．エズラは，イスラエルの神なる主が授けられたモ ― セの律法に詳しい書記官であり，その神なる主の御手の加護を受けて，求めるものをすべて王から與えられていた．

アルタクセルクセス王の第七年に，イスラエルの人¿，祭司，レビ人，詠唱者，門衛，神殿の使用人から成る一團がエルサレムに上り，

同王の第七年の第五の月にエルサレムに到着した．

彼らは第一の月の一日をバビロン出發の日とし，神の慈しみ深い御手の加護を受けて，第五の月の一日にエルサレムに到着した．

エズラは主の律法を硏究して實行し，イスラエルに ¿と法を敎えることに專念した．

This Ezra went up from Babylon, and he was a scribe skilled in the law of Moses, which the LORD God of Israel had given; and the king granted him all he requested because the hand of the LORD his God was upon him.

Some of the sons of Israel and some of the priests, the Levites, the singers, the gatekeepers and the temple servants went up to Jerusalem in the seventh year of King Artaxerxes.

He came to Jerusalem in the fifth month, which was in the seventh year of the king.

For on the first of the first month he began to go up from Babylon; and on the first of the fifth month he came to Jerusalem, because the good hand of his God was upon him.

For Ezra had set his heart to study the law of the LORD and to practice it, and to teach His statutes and ordinances in Israel.

イスラエルに對する主の戒めと ¿の言葉に精通した，祭司であり書記官であるエズラに，アルタクセルクセス王は親書を送った．以下はその寫しである．

「諸王の王であるアルタクセルクセスは，天にいます神の律法の書記官，祭司エズラに心からの ¿¿を送る．

さて，ここにわたしの命令を明記する．わが國にいるイスラエルの人¿，祭司，レビ人でエルサレムに行くことを望む者はだれでも，あなたと共に行ってよい．

わたしは七人の顧問官と共にあなたに次の使命を託す．すなわちあなたにゆだねられた神の律法に從って，ユダとエルサレムの事情を調べること，

エルサレムに住まいを定められたイスラエルの神に，わたしと顧問官が寄進する金銀を持って行くこと，

Now this is the copy of the decree which King Artaxerxes gave to Ezra the priest, the scribe, learned in the words of the commandments of the LORD and His statutes to Israel:

"Artaxerxes, king of kings, to Ezra the priest, the scribe of the law of the God of heaven, perfect peace. And now

I have issued a decree that any of the people of Israel and their priests and the Levites in my kingdom who are willing to go to Jerusalem, may go with you.

"Forasmuch as you are sent by the king and his seven counselors to inquire concerning Judah and Jerusalem according to the law of your God which is in your hand,

and to bring the silver and gold, which the king and his counselors have freely offered to the God of Israel, whose dwelling is in Jerusalem,

またバビロニアの州の至るところであなたが得るすべての金銀を，民と祭司がエルサレムにある彼らの神殿に寄進する獻げ物と共に持って行くことである．

それゆえ，あなたはその銀を持って雄牛，雄羊，小羊，および穀物とぶどう酒の獻げ物を丹念に買い集め，エルサレムにあるあなたたちの神の神殿の祭壇にささげよ．

そのほかあなたとあなたの仲間が適切と思うことがあれば，殘りの金銀を神の御旨に從って用いてよい．

あなたの神の神殿の儀式のためにあなたに託す祭具類も，エルサレムの神の御前に納めよ．

その他，神殿に必要なもので費用がかさむなら，それも國庫負擔としてよい．

with all the silver and gold which you find in the whole province of Babylon, along with the freewill offering of the people and of the priests, who offered willingly for the house of their God which is in Jerusalem;

with this money, therefore, you shall diligently buy bulls, rams and lambs, with their grain offerings and their drink offerings and offer them on the altar of the house of your God which is in Jerusalem.

"Whatever seems good to you and to your brothers to do with the rest of the silver and gold, you may do according to the will of your God.

"Also the utensils which are given to you for the service of the house of your God, deliver in full before the God of Jerusalem.

"The rest of the needs for the house of your God, for which you may have occasion to provide, provide for it from the royal treasury.

天にいます神の律法の書記官，祭司エズラの要求には，すべて怠りなくこたえるように，このアルタクセルクセス王がユ ― フラテス西方の全財務官に命令しておく．

銀は百キカルまで，小麥は百コルまで，ぶどう酒は百バトまで，油は百バトまで，鹽は制限なく與えられる．

王とその子孫の國に怒りが下らないように，天にいます神の命令であれば，天にいます神の神殿のために，すべてを滯りなく實行しなければならない．

また祭司，レビ人，詠唱者，門衛，神殿の使用人など總じて神殿に仕える者に，年貢，關稅，交通稅を課す權限が，だれにもないことをあなたたちに知らせておく．

エズラよ，ゆだねられた神の知惠によってあなたは治める者と裁く者を任命して，ユ ― フラテス西方のすべての民，あなたの神の律法を知るすべての者を治めさせ，律法を知らない者にはあなたたちは敎えを授けよ．

"I, even I, King Artaxerxes, issue a decree to all the treasurers who are in the provinces beyond the River, that whatever Ezra the priest, the scribe of the law of the God of heaven, may require of you, it shall be done diligently,

even up to 100 talents of silver, 100 kors of wheat, 100 baths of wine, 100 baths of oil, and salt as needed.

"Whatever is commanded by the God of heaven, let it be done with zeal for the house of the God of heaven, so that there will not be wrath against the kingdom of the king and his sons.

"We also inform you that it is not allowed to impose tax, tribute or toll on any of the priests, Levites, singers, doorkeepers, Nethinim or servants of this house of God.

"You, Ezra, according to the wisdom of your God which is in your hand, appoint magistrates and judges that they may judge all the people who are in the province beyond the River, even all those who know the laws of your God; and you may teach anyone who is ignorant of them.

あなたの神の律法と王の法律に從わない者は，すべてこれを嚴しく裁き，死刑または流刑，財産¿收，または投獄によって處罰しなければならない．」

わたしたちの先祖の神，主はほめたたえられますように．主は，このようにエルサレムの神殿を榮えあるものとする心を王にお與えになり，

わたしには王とその參議官，そのすべての優れた高官の好意を受けるようにしてくださった．わたしは，わが神なる主の御手の加護によって勇氣を得，イスラエルの中でわたしと共に上って行こうとする頭たちを集めた．

"Whoever will not observe the law of your God and the law of the king, let judgment be executed upon him strictly, whether for death or for banishment or for confiscation of goods or for imprisonment."

Blessed be the LORD, the God of our fathers, who has put such a thing as this in the king's heart, to adorn the house of the LORD which is in Jerusalem,

and has extended lovingkindness to me before the king and his counselors and before all the king's mighty princes Thus I was strengthened according to the hand of the LORD my God upon me, and I gathered leading men from Israel to go up with me.

	에스라와 동행한 자들(8:1-8:20)

アルタクセルクセス王の治世に，わたしと共にバビロンから上って來た家長と，その家系は次のとおりである．

ピネハスの一族からゲルショム，イタマルの一族からダニエル，ダビデの一族からハトシュ，

シェカンヤの一族の者，パルオシュの一族から，ゼカルヤと，彼と共に家系に從って記錄された男百五十人．

パハト · モアブの一族から，ゼラフヤの子エルヨエナイと男二百人．

ザトの一族から，ヤハジエルの子シェカンヤと男三百人．

Now these are the heads of their fathers' households and the genealogical enrollment of those who went up with me from Babylon in the reign of King Artaxerxes:

of the sons of Phinehas, Gershom; of the sons of Ithamar, Daniel; of the sons of David, Hattush;

of the sons of Shecaniah who was of the sons of Parosh, Zechariah and with him 150 males who were in the genealogical list;

of the sons of Pahath-moab, Eliehoenai the son of Zerahiah and 200 males with him;

of the sons of Zattu, Shecaniah, the son of Jahaziel and 300 males with him;

アディンの一族から，ヨナタンの子エベドと男五十人．

エラムの一族から，アタルヤの子エシャヤと男七十人．

シェファトヤの一族から，ミカエルの子ゼバドヤと男八十人．

ヨアブの一族から，エヒエルの子オバドヤと男二百十八人．

バニの一族から，ヨシフヤの子シェロミトと男百六十人．

and of the sons of Adin, Ebed the son of Jonathan and 50 males with him;

and of the sons of Elam, Jeshaiah the son of Athaliah and 70 males with him;

and of the sons of Shephatiah, Zebadiah the son of Michael and 80 males with him;

of the sons of Joab, Obadiah the son of Jehiel and 218 males with him;

and of the sons of Bani, Shelomith, the son of Josiphiah and 160 males with him;

ベバイの一族から，ベバイの子ゼカルヤと男二十八人．

アズガドの一族から，ハカタンの子ヨハナンと男百十人．

アドニカムの一族から，その最後の者たちで，名をエリフェレト，エイエル，シェマヤという者と男六十人．

ビグワイの一族から，ウタイ，ザクルと男七十人．

わたしはアハワに向かって流れる川のほとりに彼らを集めた．そこでわたしたちは，三日間野營した．そこには民も祭司もいるのが分かったが，レビ人が見當たらなかった．

and of the sons of Bebai, Zechariah the son of Bebai and 28 males with him;

and of the sons of Azgad, Johanan the son of Hakkatan and 110 males with him;

and of the sons of Adonikam, the last ones, these being their names, Eliphelet, Jeuel and Shemaiah, and 60 males with them;

and of the sons of Bigvai, Uthai and Zabbud, and 70 males with them.

Now I assembled them at the river that runs to Ahava, where we camped for three days; and when I observed the people and the priests, I did not find any Levites there.

そこでわたしは頭たちエリエゼル，アリエル，シェマヤ，エルナタン，ヤリブ，エルナタン，ナタン，ゼカルヤ，メシュラム，敎官ヨヤリブとエルナタンを遣わし，

カシフヤという所の頭イドのもとに行かせた．そしてカシフヤという所の神殿の使用人である彼とその兄弟たちに，わたしたちの神の神殿に仕える者をよこしてほしいと傳えさせた．

慈しみ深い神の御手がわたしたちを助けてくださり，彼らはイスラエルの子レビの子であるマフリの一族のシェレブヤという有能な人物を，その子らと兄弟十八人と共に連れて來た．

更に，メラリの一族からハシャブヤとその兄弟エシャヤ，および彼らの子ら二十人，

また，レビ人に奉仕するようにダビデと高官たちが定めた神殿の使用人の中からも，二百二十人の使用人を連れて來た．皆一人一人その名が記錄されている．

So I sent for Eliezer, Ariel, Shemaiah, Elnathan, Jarib, Elnathan, Nathan, Zechariah and Meshullam, leading men, and for Joiarib and Elnathan, teachers.

I sent them to Iddo the leading man at the place Casiphia; and I told them what to say to Iddo and his brothers, the temple servants at the place Casiphia, that is, to bring ministers to us for the house of our God.

According to the good hand of our God upon us they brought us a man of insight of the sons of Mahli, the son of Levi, the son of Israel, namely Sherebiah, and his sons and brothers, 18 men;

and Hashabiah and Jeshaiah of the sons of Merari, with his brothers and their sons, 20 men;

and 220 of the temple servants, whom David and the princes had given for the service of the Levites, all of them designated by name.

	정배(定配, 7:26) 죄인을 살기 어려운 곳으로 쫓아내는 형벌

	- 8월 9일 목록 -- 에스라 -- 고린도전서 -- 시편 -- 설교 -- 예화 -

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에스라 7:1-8:20