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대역 개역개정 | 개역한글 | 공동번역 | 새번역 | 현대인의성경 | 新共同譯 | NIV | KJV | NASB | 新改譯 | 口語譯

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	365 일독성경 11월 28일 (1)

	에스겔 44:1-45:25 하나님께서는 왕에게만 동문의 사용을 허락하셨으며, 성전에 이방인의 출입을 금하셨고, 우상을 섬겼던 레위인들은 제사장의 수종을 들도록 하셨다. 그리고 성결함을 유지한 사독의 자손들만 제사장의 직분을 행하도록 법도와 율례를 주셨다. 하나님께서는 땅의 분배시 중심부를 거룩히 구별하도록 하셨고, 왕과 백성에게 정의의 법령을 주셨다. 이어 절기를 지키도록 신년절, 유월절, 장막절의 규례를 말씀하셨다.

	성전 출입에 관한 규례(44:1-44:31)

それから，彼はわたしを東に面した聖所の外の門の方へ連れ戾した．門は閉じられていた．

主はわたしに言われた．「この門は閉じられたままにしておく．開いてはならない．だれもここを通ってはならない．イスラエルの神，主がここから入られたからである．それゆえ，閉じられたままにしておく．

しかし君主だけは，ここに君主として座り，主の前で食物を食べてもよい．ただし門の廊から入り，またそこから出て行かなければならない．」

それから，彼はわたしを北の門を通って神殿の前に連れて行った．わたしが見ると，主の榮光が主の神殿を滿たしていた．わたしはひれ伏した．

主はわたしに言われた．「人の子よ，わたしがあなたに，主の神殿に關して語るすべてのこと，そのすべての ¿とすべての律法に心を留め，自分の目で見，自分の耳で聞きなさい．特に，神殿に入ってよい者と，聖所から排除すべき者すべてに注意しなさい．

Then He brought me back by the way of the outer gate of the sanctuary, which faces the east; and it was shut.

The LORD said to me, "This gate shall be shut; it shall not be opened, and no one shall enter by it, for the LORD God of Israel has entered by it; therefore it shall be shut.

"As for the prince, he shall sit in it as prince to eat bread before the LORD; he shall enter by way of the porch of the gate and shall go out by the same way."

Then He brought me by way of the north gate to the front of the house; and I looked, and behold, the glory of the LORD filled the house of the LORD, and I fell on my face.

The LORD said to me, "Son of man, mark well, see with your eyes and hear with your ears all that I say to you concerning all the statutes of the house of the LORD and concerning all its laws; and mark well the entrance of the house, with all exits of the sanctuary.

それから，反逆する者であるイスラエルの家に向かって言いなさい．主なる神はこう言われる．イスラエルの家よ，お前たちのすべての忌まわしい行いは旣に十分である．

お前たちは心に割禮を受けず，體にも割禮を受けていない外國人を，わたしの聖所の中に引き入れてとどまらせ，彼らにわたしの食物として脂身と血をささげさせ，わたしの神殿を汚し，すべての忌まわしい行いによってわたしの契約を破った．

お前たちはわたしの聖所の務めを守らず，お前たちの代わりに外國人をわたしの聖所で務めを行う者にした．

主なる神はこう言われる．心に割禮を受けず，體にも割禮を受けていないすべての外國人，すなわちイスラエルの子らの中に住んでいるすべての外國人は，わたしの聖所に入ってはならない．

レビ人は，イスラエルが迷ったとき，わたしから離れて偶像に從い迷ったので，その罪を負わねばならない．

"You shall say to the rebellious ones, to the house of Israel, 'Thus says the Lord GOD, "Enough of all your abominations, O house of Israel,

when you brought in foreigners, uncircumcised in heart and uncircumcised in flesh, to be in My sanctuary to profane it, even My house, when you offered My food, the fat and the blood; for they made My covenant void--this in addition to all your abominations.

"And you have not kept charge of My holy things yourselves, but you have set foreigners to keep charge of My sanctuary."

'Thus says the Lord GOD, "No foreigner uncircumcised in heart and uncircumcised in flesh, of all the foreigners who are among the sons of Israel, shall enter My sanctuary.

"But the Levites who went far from Me when Israel went astray, who went astray from Me after their idols, shall bear the punishment for their iniquity.

彼らはわたしの聖所で奉仕するが，神殿のそれぞれの門に詰めて神殿の雜務を行う．彼らは，民のために燒き盡くす獻げ物と會食の獻げ物の動物を屠り，民の前で彼らに仕える．

彼らは民の偶像禮拜を助け，イスラエルの家のつまずきとし，罪を犯させたからである．それゆえ，わたしは手を上げて誓う，と主なる神は言われる．彼らは自分の罪を負わねばならない．

彼らは，祭司としてわたしに仕えるために近づくことはできない．また，最も神聖な，わたしの聖なるいかなるものにも觸れることはできない．彼らは自分の犯した恥ずべきこと，忌まわしいことの責任を負わねばならない．

わたしは，彼らを神殿の雜務を行う者とし，神殿で行われるさまざまな仕事を與える．

イスラエルの子らが迷って，わたしから離れたとき，わたしの聖所の務めを守ったレビ人の祭司であるツァドクの子孫は，わたしに近づき仕えることができる．彼らはわたしの前に立って，脂肪と血をささげねばならない，と主なる神は言われる．

"Yet they shall be ministers in My sanctuary, having oversight at the gates of the house and ministering in the house; they shall slaughter the burnt offering and the sacrifice for the people, and they shall stand before them to minister to them.

"Because they ministered to them before their idols and became a stumbling block of iniquity to the house of Israel, therefore I have sworn against them," declares the Lord GOD, "that they shall bear the punishment for their iniquity.

"And they shall not come near to Me to serve as a priest to Me, nor come near to any of My holy things, to the things that are most holy; but they will bear their shame and their abominations which they have committed.

"Yet I will appoint them to keep charge of the house, of all its service and of all that shall be done in it.

"But the Levitical priests, the sons of Zadok, who kept charge of My sanctuary when the sons of Israel went astray from Me, shall come near to Me to minister to Me; and they shall stand before Me to offer Me the fat and the blood," declares the Lord GOD.

彼らはわたしの聖所に入ることができる．彼らはわたしの聖卓に近づいて，わたしに仕え，務めを行う．

彼らが內庭の門に入るときは，亞麻布の衣服を着なければならない．內庭の門と神殿で仕えるときは，羊毛のものを身に着けてはならない．

頭には亞麻布のタ ― バンをかぶり，腰には亞麻布の短いズボンをはかねばならない．汗が出るようなものを着てはならない．

彼らが民のいる外庭に出て行くときは，務めを行うときに着用した衣服を脫ぎ，神聖な部屋に置き，別の衣服を着なければならない．彼らがその衣服で民に神聖さを移すことがないためである．

祭司は頭をそってはならない．また髮を伸ばしてはならない．頭髮はきちんと刈り ¿んでおかねばならない．

"They shall enter My sanctuary; they shall come near to My table to minister to Me and keep My charge.

"It shall be that when they enter at the gates of the inner court, they shall be clothed with linen garments; and wool shall not be on them while they are ministering in the gates of the inner court and in the house.

"Linen turbans shall be on their heads and linen undergarments shall be on their loins; they shall not gird themselves with anything which makes them sweat.

"When they go out into the outer court, into the outer court to the people, they shall put off their garments in which they have been ministering and lay them in the holy chambers; then they shall put on other garments so that they will not transmit holiness to the people with their garments.

"Also they shall not shave their heads, yet they shall not let their locks grow long; they shall only trim the hair of their heads.

祭司はだれでも，內庭に入るとき，ぶどう酒を飮んでいてはならない．

彼らは，寡婦や離婚された女を妻にめとってはならない．イスラエルの家の血筋を引く處女をめとらねばならない．しかし，祭司の妻で寡婦になった者は，めとってもよい．

彼らは，わたしの民に聖と俗の區別を示し，また，汚れたものと淸いものの區別を敎えねばならない．

爭いのあるときは，彼らが裁く者として臨み，わたしの裁きによって裁かねばならない．彼らは，わたしが定めたすべての祝祭日に，わたしの律法と ¿を守らねばならない．また，わたしの安息日を聖別しなければならない．

祭司は，死人の出た家に入って自分の身を汚してはならない．ただし父，母，息子，娘，兄弟，および未婚の姉妹の場合は，身を汚してもよい．

"Nor shall any of the priests drink wine when they enter the inner court.

"And they shall not marry a widow or a divorced woman but shall take virgins from the offspring of the house of Israel, or a widow who is the widow of a priest.

"Moreover, they shall teach My people the difference between the holy and the profane, and cause them to discern between the unclean and the clean.

"In a dispute they shall take their stand to judge; they shall judge it according to My ordinances They shall also keep My laws and My statutes in all My appointed feasts and sanctify My sabbaths.

"They shall not go to a dead person to defile themselves; however, for father, for mother, for son, for daughter, for brother, or for a sister who has not had a husband, they may defile themselves.

祭司は，身を淸めたのち，七日間，待たねばならない．

再び聖所で仕えるために，聖所の內庭に入る日には， ·罪の獻げ物をささげねばならない，と主なる神は言われる．

彼らは嗣業を持たない．わたしが彼らの嗣業である．あなたたちはイスラエルにおいて彼らに財産を與えてはならない．わたしが彼らの財産である．

彼らは穀物の獻げ物， ·罪の獻げ物，賠償の獻げ物としてささげられたものを食べることができる．イスラエルにおいてささげられたものは，ことごとく彼らに與えられる．

あらゆる初物の獻げ物の中で最良のものはすべて，また，あなたたちがささげるすべてのものの中で最良の獻げ物はすべて，祭司のものとなる．あなたたちが初物の麥粉で作ったものも祭司に與えねばならない．あなたたちの家に祝福をもたらすためである．

"After he is cleansed, seven days shall elapse for him.

"On the day that he goes into the sanctuary, into the inner court to minister in the sanctuary, he shall offer his sin offering," declares the Lord GOD.

"And it shall be with regard to an inheritance for them, that I am their inheritance; and you shall give them no possession in Israel--I am their possession.

"They shall eat the grain offering, the sin offering and the guilt offering; and every devoted thing in Israel shall be theirs.

"The first of all the first fruits of every kind and every contribution of every kind, from all your contributions, shall be for the priests; you shall also give to the priest the first of your dough to cause a blessing to rest on your house.

祭司は，鳥でも ¿でも，自然に死んだものにせよ，かみ殺されたものにせよ，すべて死んでいたものを食べてはならない．」

"The priests shall not eat any bird or beast that has died a natural death or has been torn to pieces.

	거룩한 땅의 구별(45:1-45:12)

「あなたたちが，國を嗣業として割り當てるときは，土地の一部を聖なる獻げ物として主にささげねばならない．その土地は，長さ二万五千アンマ，幅二万アンマであり，この領域は周圍全體にわたって聖なるものとなる．

このうち縱橫五百アンマの正方形の區域を聖所の境內とし，その周圍に幅五十アンマの放牧地を設けねばならない．

あなたは，この地域から長さ二万五千アンマ，幅一万アンマを測り，そこに最も聖なる聖所を設けねばならない．

それは，この地の聖なる場所であって，神殿に仕える祭司たちのものとなる．彼らは主に仕えるために近づくことができる．それは，彼らの家を建てる場所であって，聖所の聖域でもある．

また，もう一つの長さ二万五千アンマ，幅一万アンマの地域は神殿に仕えるレビ人の所有となり，彼らの住む町となる．

"And when you divide by lot the land for inheritance, you shall offer an allotment to the LORD, a holy portion of the land; the length shall be the length of 25,000 cubits, and the width shall be 20,000. It shall be holy within all its boundary round about.

"Out of this there shall be for the holy place a square round about five hundred by five hundred cubits, and fifty cubits for its open space round about.

"From this area you shall measure a length of 25,000 cubits and a width of 10,000 cubits; and in it shall be the sanctuary, the most holy place.

"It shall be the holy portion of the land; it shall be for the priests, the ministers of the sanctuary, who come near to minister to the LORD, and it shall be a place for their houses and a holy place for the sanctuary.

"An area 25,000 cubits in length and 10,000 in width shall be for the Levites, the ministers of the house, and for their possession cities to dwell in.

あなたたちは，聖なる獻げ物としてささげた獻納地に沿って，幅五千アンマ，長さ二万五千アンマの區域を都の所有にしなければならない．これは，イスラエルの家全體のものである．

君主の領地は，聖なる獻納地と都の所有地の兩側にあって，聖なる獻納地と都の所有地に隣接し，西側は西の方に，東側は東の方に廣がっている．その長さは一つの部族の割り當て地の西の境から東の境に及ぶ長さに相當する．

これは，君主がイスラエルにおいて所有する土地である．わたしが立てた君主たちは，もはやわが民を虐げない．彼らはその他の土地をイスラエルの家とその部族にゆだねる．」

主なる神はこう言われる．イスラエルの君主たちよ，もう十分だ．不法と强奪をやめよ．正義と惠みの業を行い／わが民を追い立てることをやめよと／主なる神は言われる．

「あなたたちは，正確な天秤，正確なエファ升，正確なバト升を用いなさい．

"You shall give the city possession of an area 5,000 cubits wide and 25,000 cubits long, alongside the allotment of the holy portion; it shall be for the whole house of Israel.

"The prince shall have land on either side of the holy allotment and the property of the city, adjacent to the holy allotment and the property of the city, on the west side toward the west and on the east side toward the east, and in length comparable to one of the portions, from the west border to the east border.

"This shall be his land for a possession in Israel; so My princes shall no longer oppress My people, but they shall give the rest of the land to the house of Israel according to their tribes."

'Thus says the Lord GOD, "Enough, you princes of Israel; put away violence and destruction, and practice justice and righteousness Stop your expropriations from My people," declares the Lord GOD.

"You shall have just balances, a just ephah and a just bath.

そのエファ升とバト升は，同じ量の入れ物でなければならない．一バトは一ホメルの十分の一であり，一エファは一ホメルの十分の一である．その測定はホメルによる．

一シェケルは二十ゲラである．二十シェケル，二十五シェケル，十五シェケルの合計が一マネである．

"The ephah and the bath shall be the same quantity, so that the bath will contain a tenth of a homer and the ephah a tenth of a homer; their standard shall be according to the homer.

"The shekel shall be twenty gerahs; twenty shekels, twenty-five shekels, and fifteen shekels shall be your maneh.

	절기 제물에 관한 규례(45:13-45:25)

あなたたちがささげるべき獻げ物の割合は，次のとおりである．小麥については，一ホメルにつき六分の一エファ．大麥については，一ホメルにつき六分の一エファ．

油についての ¿は ――油はバト升を用いる ――一コルから十分の一バト．十バトは一ホメルであり，同樣に十バトは一コルである．

また，イスラエルの牧羊地から二百匹の群れにつき羊一匹である．これらのものを穀物の獻げ物，燒き盡くす獻げ物，和解の獻げ物としてささげ，彼らの ·いとせよ，と主なる神は言われる．

國のすべての民はこれらの獻げ物をイスラエルの君主にもたらさねばならない．

そして君主は，燒き盡くす獻げ物，穀物の獻げ物，ぶどう酒の獻げ物を，巡禮の祭り，新月の祭り，安息日，およびイスラエルの家に定められたすべての祝日にささげねばならない．君主は，イスラエルの家の ·いのために， ·罪の獻げ物，穀物の獻げ物，燒き盡くす獻げ物，和解の獻げ物をささげねばならない．」

"This is the offering that you shall offer: a sixth of an ephah from a homer of wheat; a sixth of an ephah from a homer of barley;

and the prescribed portion of oil (namely, the bath of oil), a tenth of a bath from each kor (which is ten baths or a homer, for ten baths are a homer);

and one sheep from each flock of two hundred from the watering places of Israel--for a grain offering, for a burnt offering and for peace offerings, to make atonement for them," declares the Lord GOD.

"All the people of the land shall give to this offering for the prince in Israel.

"It shall be the prince's part to provide the burnt offerings, the grain offerings and the drink offerings, at the feasts, on the new moons and on the sabbaths, at all the appointed feasts of the house of Israel; he shall provide the sin offering, the grain offering, the burnt offering and the peace offerings, to make atonement for the house of Israel."

主なる神はこう言われる．「一月一日に，あなたは無傷の雄牛の子一頭を取って，聖所を淸めねばならない．

祭司は ·罪のいけにえの血を取って，それを神殿の門柱と祭壇の台となっている段の四隅と，內庭の門柱に塗らねばならない．

また，その月の七日に，あなたは，誤って罪を犯した者，また知らないで罪を犯した者のために，同じようにして神殿を淸めねばならない．

一月十四日に，あなたたちは，過越祭を七日の間祝い，酵母を入れないパンを食べねばならない．

君主はこの日，自分自身のため，また，國のすべての民のために， ·罪の獻げ物の雄牛をささげねばならない．

'Thus says the Lord GOD, "In the first month, on the first of the month, you shall take a young bull without blemish and cleanse the sanctuary.

"The priest shall take some of the blood from the sin offering and put it on the door posts of the house, on the four corners of the ledge of the altar and on the posts of the gate of the inner court.

"Thus you shall do on the seventh day of the month for everyone who goes astray or is naive; so you shall make atonement for the house.

"In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month, you shall have the Passover, a feast of seven days; unleavened bread shall be eaten.

"On that day the prince shall provide for himself and all the people of the land a bull for a sin offering.

その祭りの七日の間，燒き盡くす獻げ物として，無傷の雄牛七頭と雄羊七匹を七日の間每日，主にささげねばならない．また， ·罪の獻げ物として，雄山羊を每日ささげねばならない．

更に，穀物の獻げ物を雄牛一頭について一エファ，雄羊一匹について一エファささげねばならない．一エファごとに油一ヒンを添えなさい．

七月十五日の祭りにも，同じように七日の間， ·罪の獻げ物，燒き盡くす獻げ物，穀物の獻げ物と油をささげねばならない．」

"During the seven days of the feast he shall provide as a burnt offering to the LORD seven bulls and seven rams without blemish on every day of the seven days, and a male goat daily for a sin offering.

"He shall provide as a grain offering an ephah with a bull, an ephah with a ram and a hin of oil with an ephah.

"In the seventh month, on the fifteenth day of the month, at the feast, he shall provide like this, seven days for the sin offering, the burnt offering, the grain offering and the oil."

	- 11월 28일 목록 -- 에스겔 -- 베드로후서 -- 잠언 -- 설교 -- 예화 -- 특주 -

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에스겔 44:1-45:25