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	365 일독성경 8월 9일 (1)

	에스라 7:1-8:20 아닥사스다 왕은 조서를 내려 율법 학사 겸 제사장인 에스라와 그의 백성들을 바벨론에서 예루살렘으로 귀환시켰다. 이는 에스라를 중심으로 한 제2차 귀환이었다. 에스라와 함께 귀환한 명단이 유명 가문별 족보로 기록되었다.

	에스라의 귀환(7:1-7:28)

これらの出來事の後，ペルシヤの王アルタシャスタの治世に，エズラという人がいた．このエズラはセラヤの子，順次さかのぼって，アザルヤの子，ヒルキヤの子，

シャルムの子，ツァドクの子，アヒトブの子，

アマルヤの子，アザルヤの子，メラヨテの子，

ゼラヘヤの子，ウジの子，ブキの子，

アビシュアの子，ピネハスの子，エルアザルの子，このエルアザルは祭司のかしらアロンの子である．

After these things, during the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia, Ezra son of Seraiah, the son of Azariah, the son of Hilkiah,

the son of Shallum, the son of Zadok, the son of Ahitub,

the son of Amariah, the son of Azariah, the son of Meraioth,

the son of Zerahiah, the son of Uzzi, the son of Bukki,

the son of Abishua, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the chief priest-

エズラはバビロンから上って來た者であるが，イスラエルの神，主が賜わったモ ― セの律法に通じている學者であった．彼の神，主の御手が彼の上にあったので，王は彼の願いをみなかなえた．

アルタシャスタ王の第七年にも，イスラエル人のある者たち，および，祭司，レビ人，歌うたい，門衛，宮に仕えるしもべたちのある者たちが，エルサレムに上って來た．

エズラは王の第七年の第五の月にエルサレムに着いた．

すなわち，彼は第一の月の一日にバビロンを出發して，第五の月の一日にエルサレムに着いた．彼の神の惠みの御手が確かに彼の上にあった．

エズラは，主の律法を調べ，これを實行し，イスラエルでおきてと定めを敎えようとして，心を定めていたからである．

this Ezra came up from Babylon. He was a teacher well versed in the Law of Moses, which the LORD, the God of Israel, had given. The king had granted him everything he asked, for the hand of the LORD his God was on him.

Some of the Israelites, including priests, Levites, singers, gatekeepers and temple servants, also came up to Jerusalem in the seventh year of King Artaxerxes.

Ezra arrived in Jerusalem in the fifth month of the seventh year of the king.

He had begun his journey from Babylon on the first day of the first month, and he arrived in Jerusalem on the first day of the fifth month, for the gracious hand of his God was on him.

For Ezra had devoted himself to the study and observance of the Law of the LORD, and to teaching its decrees and laws in Israel.

アルタシャスタ王が，祭司であり，學者であるエズラに與えた手紙の寫しは次のとおりである． ·· エズラは，主の命令のことばと，イスラエルに關する主のおきてに精通した學者であった． ··

「王の王アルタシャスタ．天の神の律法の學者である祭司エズラへ．この件は完了した．さて，

私は命令を下す．私の國にいるイスラエルの民，その祭司，レビ人のうち，だれでも自分から進んでエルサレムに上って行きたい者は，あなたといっしょに行ってよい．

なぜなら，あなたは，あなたの手にあるあなたの神の律法に從ってユダとエルサレムを調査するよう，王とその七人の議官によって遣わされており，

また，王とその議官たちが，エルサレムに住まれるイスラエルの神に進んでささげた銀と金，

This is a copy of the letter King Artaxerxes had given to Ezra the priest and teacher, a man learned in matters concerning the commands and decrees of the LORD for Israel:

Artaxerxes, king of kings, To Ezra the priest, a teacher of the Law of the God of heaven: Greetings.

Now I decree that any of the Israelites in my kingdom, including priests and Levites, who wish to go to Jerusalem with you, may go.

You are sent by the king and his seven advisers to inquire about Judah and Jerusalem with regard to the Law of your God, which is in your hand.

Moreover, you are to take with you the silver and gold that the king and his advisers have freely given to the God of Israel, whose dwelling is in Jerusalem,

バビロンのすべての州で，あなたが得るすべての銀と金，それに，エルサレムにある自分たちの神の宮のために，民と祭司たちが進んでささげたささげ物をも合わせて携えて行くために遣わされているからである．

それゆえ，あなたはその獻金で，牛，雄羊，子羊，また，そのための穀物のささげ物と注ぎのぶどう酒を心して買い求め，エルサレムにあるあなたがたの神の宮の祭壇の上で，それをささげなければならない．

また，殘りの銀と金の使い方については，あなたとあなたの兄弟たちがよいと思うことは何でも，あなたがたの神のみ心に從って行なうがよい．

また，あなたの神の宮での禮拜のために，あなたに與えられた器具は，エルサレムの神の前に供えよ．

その他，あなたの神の宮のために必要なもので，どうしても調達しなければならないものは，王の寶物倉からそれを調達してよい．

together with all the silver and gold you may obtain from the province of Babylon, as well as the freewill offerings of the people and priests for the temple of their God in Jerusalem.

With this money be sure to buy bulls, rams and male lambs, together with their grain offerings and drink offerings, and sacrifice them on the altar of the temple of your God in Jerusalem.

You and your brother Jews may then do whatever seems best with the rest of the silver and gold, in accordance with the will of your God.

Deliver to the God of Jerusalem all the articles entrusted to you for worship in the temple of your God.

And anything else needed for the temple of your God that you may have occasion to supply, you may provide from the royal treasury.

私，アルタシャスタ王は，川向こうの寶庫係全員に命令を下す．天の神の律法の學者である祭司エズラが，あなたがたに求めることは何でも，心してそれを行なえ．

すなわち，銀は百タラントまで，小麥は百コルまで，ぶどう酒は百バテまで，油も百バテまで，鹽は制限なし．

天の神の宮のために，天の神によって命じられていることは何でも，熱心に行なえ．御怒りが王とその子たちの國に下るといけないから．

また，次のことを知らせる．祭司，レビ人，歌うたい，門衛，宮に仕えるしもべたち，つまり，この神の宮に仕える者にはだれにも，みつぎ，關稅，稅金を課してはならない．

エズラよ．あなたは，あなたの手にあるあなたの神の知惠にしたがってさばきつかさや裁判官を任命し，川向こうにいるすべての民，すなわち，あなたの神の律法を知っているすべての者をさばかせよ．また，これを知らない者に，あなたがたは敎えよ．

Now I, King Artaxerxes, order all the treasurers of Trans-Euphrates to provide with diligence whatever Ezra the priest, a teacher of the Law of the God of heaven, may ask of you-

up to a hundred talents of silver, a hundred cors of wheat, a hundred baths of wine, a hundred baths of olive oil, and salt without limit.

Whatever the God of heaven has prescribed, let it be done with diligence for the temple of the God of heaven. Why should there be wrath against the realm of the king and of his sons?

You are also to know that you have no authority to impose taxes, tribute or duty on any of the priests, Levites, singers, gatekeepers, temple servants or other workers at this house of God.

And you, Ezra, in accordance with the wisdom of your God, which you possess, appoint magistrates and judges to administer justice to all the people of Trans-Euphrates--all who know the laws of your God. And you are to teach any who do not know them.

あなたの神の律法と，王の律法を守らない者には，だれにでも，死刑でも，追放でも，財産の ¿收でも，または投獄でも，その判決を嚴格に執行せよ．」

私たちの父祖の神，主はほむべきかな．主はエルサレムにある主の宮に榮光を與えるために，このようなことを王の心に起こさせ，

王と，その議官と，すべての王の有力な首長の好意を私に得させてくださった．私の神，主の御手が私の上にあったので，私は奮い立って，私といっしょに上るイスラエル人のかしらたちを集めることができた．

Whoever does not obey the law of your God and the law of the king must surely be punished by death, banishment, confiscation of property, or imprisonment.

Praise be to the LORD, the God of our fathers, who has put it into the king's heart to bring honor to the house of the LORD in Jerusalem in this way

and who has extended his good favor to me before the king and his advisers and all the king's powerful officials. Because the hand of the LORD my God was on me, I took courage and gathered leading men from Israel to go up with me.

	에스라와 동행한 자들(8:1-8:20)

アルタシャスタ王の治世に，バビロンから私といっしょに上って來た一族のかしらとその系圖の記載は次のとおりである．

ピネハス族からはゲルショム．イタマル族からはダニエル．ダビデ族からは，ハトシュ．

ハトシュはシェカヌヤの孫．パルオシュ族からは，ゼカリヤと，系圖に載せられた同行の者，男子百五十名．

パハテ · モアブ族からは，ゼラヘヤの子エルエホエナイと，同行の男子二百名．

ザト族からは，ヤハジエルの子シェカヌヤと，同行の男子三百名．

These are the family heads and those registered with them who came up with me from Babylon during the reign of King Artaxerxes:

of the descendants of Phinehas, Gershom; of the descendants of Ithamar, Daniel; of the descendants of David, Hattush

of the descendants of Shecaniah; of the descendants of Parosh, Zechariah, and with him were registered 150 men;

of the descendants of Pahath-Moab, Eliehoenai son of Zerahiah, and with him 200 men;

of the descendants of Zattu, Shecaniah son of Jahaziel, and with him 300 men;

アディン族からは，ヨナタンの子エベデと，同行の男子五十名．

エラム族からは，アタルヤの子エシャヤと，同行の男子七十名．

シェファテヤ族からは，ミカエルの子ゼバデヤと，同行の男子八十名．

ヨアブ族からは，エヒエルの子オバデヤと，同行の男子二百十八名．

バニ族からは，ヨシフヤの子シェロミテと，同行の男子百六十名．

of the descendants of Adin, Ebed son of Jonathan, and with him 50 men;

of the descendants of Elam, Jeshaiah son of Athaliah, and with him 70 men;

of the descendants of Shephatiah, Zebadiah son of Michael, and with him 80 men;

of the descendants of Joab, Obadiah son of Jehiel, and with him 218 men;

of the descendants of Bani, Shelomith son of Josiphiah, and with him 160 men;

ベバイ族からは，ベバイの子ゼカリヤと，同行の男子二十八名．

アズガデ族からは，カタンの子ヨハナンと，同行の男子百十名．

アドニカム族からの者は最後の者たちで，その名はエリフェレテ，エイエル，シェマヤ，および彼らと同行の男子六十名．

ビグワイ族からは，ウタイとザクルと，同行の男子七十名．

私はアハワに流れる川のほとりに彼らを集め，私たちはそこに三日間，宿營した．私はそこに，民と祭司たちとを認めたが，レビ人をひとりも見つけることができなかった．

of the descendants of Bebai, Zechariah son of Bebai, and with him 28 men;

of the descendants of Azgad, Johanan son of Hakkatan, and with him 110 men;

of the descendants of Adonikam, the last ones, whose names were Eliphelet, Jeuel and Shemaiah, and with them 60 men;

of the descendants of Bigvai, Uthai and Zaccur, and with them 70 men.

I assembled them at the canal that flows toward Ahava, and we camped there three days. When I checked among the people and the priests, I found no Levites there.

それで，私はかしらのエリエゼル，アリエル，シェマヤ，エルナタン，ヤリブ，エルナタン，ナタン，ゼカリヤ，メシュラムと，敎師エホヤリブ，エルナタンを呼び集め，

彼らをカシフヤ地方のかしらイドのもとに遣わした．私は彼らにことばを授けて，私たちの神の宮に仕える者たちを連れて來るように，カシフヤ地方にいるイドとその兄弟の宮に仕えるしもべたちに命じた．

私たちの神の惠みの御手が私たちの上にあったので，彼らはイスラエルの子，レビの子，マフリの子孫のうちから思慮深い人，シェレベヤと，その子たち，およびその兄弟たち十八名を私たちのところに連れて來た．

また，ハシャブヤとともに，メラリの子孫のうちからエシャヤと，その兄弟と，その子たち二十名，

および，ダビデとつかさたちにより，レビ人に奉仕するよう任命されていた宮に仕えるしもべたちのうちから，二百二十名の宮に仕えるしもべたちを連れて來た．これらの者はみな，指名された者であった．

So I summoned Eliezer, Ariel, Shemaiah, Elnathan, Jarib, Elnathan, Nathan, Zechariah and Meshullam, who were leaders, and Joiarib and Elnathan, who were men of learning,

and I sent them to Iddo, the leader in Casiphia. I told them what to say to Iddo and his kinsmen, the temple servants in Casiphia, so that they might bring attendants to us for the house of our God.

Because the gracious hand of our God was on us, they brought us Sherebiah, a capable man, from the descendants of Mahli son of Levi, the son of Israel, and Sherebiah's sons and brothers, 18 men;

and Hashabiah, together with Jeshaiah from the descendants of Merari, and his brothers and nephews, 20 men.

They also brought 220 of the temple servants--a body that David and the officials had established to assist the Levites. All were registered by name.

	정배(定配, 7:26) 죄인을 살기 어려운 곳으로 쫓아내는 형벌

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에스라 7:1-8:20