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	365 일독성경 2월 15일 (1)

	출애굽기 32:1-33:23 모세가 시내 산에서 계명을 받는 동안 백성들은 금송아지를 만들어 숭배하는 죄를 짓고 있었다. 이러한 백성들을 본 모세는 십계명이 기록된 두 돌판을 깨뜨리고 레위인들과 함께 우상 숭배자들을 처단하였다. 이스라엘 백성들에 대해 진노하시는 하나님께 모세는 자신의 생명을 내놓고 끈질기게 중보 기도를 드렸다. 그리하여 결국 하나님과 이스라엘의 관계는 다시 회복되었다.

	금송아지 숭배(32:1-32:35)

民はモ ― セが山から降りて來るのに手間取っているのを見て，アロンのもとに集まり，彼に言った．「さあ，私たちに先立って行く神を，造ってください．私たちをエジプトの地から連れ上ったあのモ ― セという者が，どうなったのか，私たちにはわからないから．」

それで，アロンは彼らに言った．「あなたがたの妻や，息子，娘たちの耳にある金の耳輪をはずして，私のところに持って來なさい．」

そこで，民はみな，その耳にある金の耳輪をはずして，アロンのところに持って來た．

彼がそれを，彼らの手から受け取り，のみで型を造り，鑄物の子牛にした．彼らは，「イスラエルよ．これがあなたをエジプトの地から連れ上ったあなたの神だ．」と言った．

アロンはこれを見て，その前に祭壇を築いた．そして，アロンは呼ばわって言った．「あすは主への祭りである．」

And when the people saw that Moses delayed to come down out of the mount, the people gathered themselves together unto Aaron, and said unto him, Up, make us gods, which shall go before us; for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him.

And Aaron said unto them, Break off the golden earrings, which are in the ears of your wives, of your sons, and of your daughters, and bring them unto me.

And all the people brake off the golden earrings which were in their ears, and brought them unto Aaron.

And he received them at their hand, and fashioned it with a graving tool, after he had made it a molten calf: and they said, These be thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.

And when Aaron saw it, he built an altar before it; and Aaron made proclamation, and said, To morrow is a feast to the LORD.

そこで，翌日，朝早く彼らは全燒のいけにえをささげ，和解のいけにえを供えた．そして，民はすわっては，飮み食いし，立っては，戱れた．

主はモ ― セに仰せられた．「さあ，すぐ降りて行け．あなたがエジプトの地から連れ上ったあなたの民は，墮落してしまったから．

彼らは早くも，わたしが彼らに命じた道からはずれ，自分たちのために鑄物の子牛を造り，それを伏し拜み，それにいけにえをささげ，『イスラエルよ．これがあなたをエジプトの地から連れ上ったあなたの神だ．』と言っている．」

主はまた，モ ― セに仰せられた．「わたしはこの民を見た．これは，實にうなじのこわい民だ．

今はただ，わたしのするままにせよ．わたしの怒りが彼らに向かって燃え上がって，わたしが彼らを絶ち滅ぼすためだ．しかし，わたしはあなたを大いなる國民としよう．」

And they rose up early on the morrow, and offered burnt offerings, and brought peace offerings; and the people sat down to eat and to drink, and rose up to play.

And the LORD said unto Moses, Go, get thee down; for thy people, which thou broughtest out of the land of Egypt, have corrupted themselves:

They have turned aside quickly out of the way which I commanded them: they have made them a molten calf, and have worshipped it, and have sacrificed thereunto, and said, These be thy gods, O Israel, which have brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.

And the LORD said unto Moses, I have seen this people, and, behold, it is a stiffnecked people:

Now therefore let me alone, that my wrath may wax hot against them, and that I may consume them: and I will make of thee a great nation.

しかしモ ― セは，彼の神，主に嘆願して言った．「主よ．あなたが偉大な力と力强い御手をもって，エジプトの地から連れ出されたご自分の民に向かって，どうして，あなたは御怒りを燃やされるのですか．

また，どうしてエジプト人が『神は彼らを山地で殺し，地の面から絶ち滅ぼすために，惡意をもって彼らを連れ出したのだ．』と言うようにされるのですか．どうか，あなたの燃える怒りをおさめ，あなたの民へのわざわいを思い直してください．

あなたのしもべアブラハム，イサク，イスラエルを覺えてください．あなたはご自身にかけて彼らに誓い，そうして，彼らに，『わたしはあなたがたの子孫を空の星のようにふやし，わたしが約束したこの地をすべて，あなたがたの子孫に與え，彼らは永久にこれを相續地とするようになる．』と仰せられたのです．」

すると，主はその民に下すと仰せられたわざわいを思い直された．

モ ― セは向き直り，二枚のあかしの板を手にして山から降りた．板は兩面から書いてあった．すなわち，表と裏に書いてあった．

And Moses besought the LORD his God, and said, LORD, why doth thy wrath wax hot against thy people, which thou hast brought forth out of the land of Egypt with great power, and with a mighty hand?

Wherefore should the Egyptians speak, and say, For mischief did he bring them out, to slay them in the mountains, and to consume them from the face of the earth? Turn from thy fierce wrath, and repent of this evil against thy people.

Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, thy servants, to whom thou swarest by thine own self, and saidst unto them, I will multiply your seed as the stars of heaven, and all this land that I have spoken of will I give unto your seed, and they shall inherit it for ever.

And the LORD repented of the evil which he thought to do unto his people.

And Moses turned, and went down from the mount, and the two tables of the testimony were in his hand: the tables were written on both their sides; on the one side and on the other were they written.

板はそれ自體神の作であった．その字は神の字であって，その板に刻まれていた．

ヨシュアは民の叫ぶ大聲を聞いて，モ ― セに言った．「宿營の中にいくさの聲がします．」

するとモ ― セは言った．「それは勝利を叫ぶ聲ではなく，敗北を嘆く聲でもない．私の聞くのは，歌を歌う聲である．」

宿營に近づいて，子牛と踊りを見るなり，モ ― セの怒りは燃え上がった．そして手からあの板を投げ捨て，それを山のふもとで ¿いてしまった．

それから，彼らが造った子牛を取り，これを火で燒き，さらにそれを粉¿に ¿き，それを水の上にまき散らし，イスラエル人に飮ませた．

And the tables were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, graven upon the tables.

And when Joshua heard the noise of the people as they shouted, he said unto Moses, There is a noise of war in the camp.

And he said, It is not the voice of them that shout for mastery, neither is it the voice of them that cry for being overcome: but the noise of them that sing do I hear.

And it came to pass, as soon as he came nigh unto the camp, that he saw the calf, and the dancing: and Moses' anger waxed hot, and he cast the tables out of his hands, and brake them beneath the mount.

And he took the calf which they had made, and burnt it in the fire, and ground it to powder, and strawed it upon the water, and made the children of Israel drink of it.

モ ― セはアロンに言った．「この民はあなたに何をしたのですか．あなたが彼らにこんな大きな罪を犯させたのは．」

アロンは言った．「わが主よ．どうか怒りを燃やさないでください．あなた自身，民の惡いのを知っているでしょう．

彼らは私に言いました．『私たちに先立って行く神を，造ってくれ．私たちをエジプトの地から連れ上ったあのモ ― セという者が，どうなったのか，私たちにはわからないから．』

それで，私は彼らに，『だれでも，金を持っている者は私のために，それを取りはずせ．』と言いました．彼らはそれを私に渡したので，私がこれを火に投げ入れたところ，この子牛が出て來たのです．」

モ ― セは，民が亂れており，アロンが彼らをほうっておいたので，敵の物笑いとなっているのを見た．

And Moses said unto Aaron, What did this people unto thee, that thou hast brought so great a sin upon them?

And Aaron said, Let not the anger of my lord wax hot: thou knowest the people, that they are set on mischief.

For they said unto me, Make us gods, which shall go before us: for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him.

And I said unto them, Whosoever hath any gold, let them break it off. So they gave it me: then I cast it into the fire, and there came out this calf.

And when Moses saw that the people were naked; (for Aaron had made them naked unto their shame among their enemies:)

そこでモ ― セは宿營の入口に立って「だれでも，主につく者は，私のところに．」と言った．するとレビ族がみな，彼のところに集まった．

そこで，モ ― セは彼らに言った．「イスラエルの神，主はこう仰せられる．おのおの腰に劍を帶び，宿營の中を入口から入口へ行き巡って，おのおのその兄弟，その友，その隣人を殺せ．」

レビ族は，モ ― セのことばどおりに行なった．その日，民のうち，おおよそ三千人が倒れた．

そこで，モ ― セは言った．「あなたがたは，おのおのその子，その兄弟に逆らっても，きょう，主に身をささげよ．主が，きょう，あなたがたに祝福をお與えになるために．」

翌日になって，モ ― セは民に言った．「あなたがたは大きな罪を犯した．それで今，私は主のところに上って行く．たぶんあなたがたの罪のために ·うことができるでしょう．」

Then Moses stood in the gate of the camp, and said, Who is on the LORD's side? let him come unto me. And all the sons of Levi gathered themselves together unto him.

And he said unto them, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Put every man his sword by his side, and go in and out from gate to gate throughout the camp, and slay every man his brother, and every man his companion, and every man his neighbour.

And the children of Levi did according to the word of Moses: and there fell of the people that day about three thousand men.

For Moses had said, Consecrate yourselves today to the LORD, even every man upon his son, and upon his brother; that he may bestow upon you a blessing this day.

And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses said unto the people, Ye have sinned a great sin: and now I will go up unto the LORD; peradventure I shall make an atonement for your sin.

そこでモ ― セは主のところに戾って，申し上げた．「ああ，この民は大きな罪を犯してしまいました．自分たちのために金の神を造ったのです．

今，もし，彼らの罪をお赦しくだされるものなら ··．しかし，もしも，かないませんなら，どうか，あなたがお書きになったあなたの書物から，私の名を消し去ってください．」

すると主はモ ― セに仰せられた．「わたしに罪を犯した者はだれであれ，わたしの書物から消し去ろう．

しかし，今は行って，わたしがあなたに告げた場所に，民を導け．見よ．わたしの使いが，あなたの前を行く．わたしのさばきの日にわたしが彼らの罪をさばく．」

こうして，主は民を打たれた．アロンが造った子牛を彼らが禮拜したからである．

And Moses returned unto the LORD, and said, Oh, this people have sinned a great sin, and have made them gods of gold.

Yet now, if thou wilt forgive their sin--; and if not, blot me, I pray thee, out of thy book which thou hast written.

And the LORD said unto Moses, Whosoever hath sinned against me, him will I blot out of my book.

Therefore now go, lead the people unto the place of which I have spoken unto thee: behold, mine Angel shall go before thee: nevertheless in the day when I visit I will visit their sin upon them.

And the LORD plagued the people, because they made the calf, which Aaron made.

	모세의 중보 기도(33:1-33:23)

主はモ ― セに仰せられた．「あなたも，あなたがエジプトの地から連れ上った民も，わたしがアブラハム，イサク，ヤコブに誓って，『これをあなたの子孫に與える．』と言った地にここから上って行け．

わたしはあなたがたの前にひとりの使いを遣わし，わたしが，カナン人，エモリ人，ヘテ人，ペリジ人，ヒビ人，エブス人を追い拂い，

乳と蜜の流れる地にあなたがたを行かせよう．わたしは，あなたがたのうちにあっては上らないからである．あなたがたはうなじのこわい民であるから，わたしが途中であなたがたを絶ち滅ぼすようなことがあるといけないから．」

民はこの惡い知らせを聞いて悲しみ痛み，だれひとり，その飾り物を身に着ける者はいなかった．

主はモ ― セに，仰せられた．「イスラエル人に言え．あなたがたは，うなじのこわい民だ．一時でもあなたがたのうちにあって，上って行こうものなら，わたしはあなたがたを絶ち滅ぼしてしまうだろう．今，あなたがたの飾り物を身から取りはずしなさい．そうすれば，わたしはあなたがたをどうするかを考えよう．」

And the LORD said unto Moses, Depart, and go up hence, thou and the people which thou hast brought up out of the land of Egypt, unto the land which I sware unto Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, saying, Unto thy seed will I give it:

And I will send an angel before thee; and I will drive out the Canaanite, the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite:

Unto a land flowing with milk and honey: for I will not go up in the midst of thee; for thou art a stiffnecked people: lest I consume thee in the way.

And when the people heard these evil tidings, they mourned: and no man did put on him his ornaments.

For the LORD had said unto Moses, Say unto the children of Israel, Ye are a stiffnecked people: I will come up into the midst of thee in a moment, and consume thee: therefore now put off thy ornaments from thee, that I may know what to do unto thee.

それで，イスラエル人はホレブの山以來，その飾り物を取りはずしていた．

モ ― セはいつも天幕を取り，自分のためにこれを宿營の外の，宿營から離れた所に張り，そしてこれを會見の天幕と呼んでいた．だれでも主に伺いを立てる者は，宿營の外にある會見の天幕に行くのであった．

モ ― セがこの天幕に出て行くときは，民はみな立ち上がり，おのおの自分の天幕の入口に立って，モ ― セが天幕にはいるまで，彼を見守った．

モ ― セが天幕にはいると，雲の柱が降りて來て，天幕の入口に立った．主はモ ― セと語られた．

民は，みな，天幕の入口に雲の柱が立つのを見た．民はみな立って，おのおの自分の天幕の入口で伏し拜んだ．

And the children of Israel stripped themselves of their ornaments by the mount Horeb.

And Moses took the tabernacle, and pitched it without the camp, afar off from the camp, and called it the Tabernacle of the congregation. And it came to pass, that every one which sought the LORD went out unto the tabernacle of the congregation, which was without the camp.

And it came to pass, when Moses went out unto the tabernacle, that all the people rose up, and stood every man at his tent door, and looked after Moses, until he was gone into the tabernacle.

And it came to pass, as Moses entered into the tabernacle, the cloudy pillar descended, and stood at the door of the tabernacle, and the Lord talked with Moses.

And all the people saw the cloudy pillar stand at the tabernacle door: and all the people rose up and worshipped, every man in his tent door.

主は，人が自分の友と語るように，顔と顔とを合わせてモ ― セに語られた．モ ― セが宿營に歸ると，彼の從者でヌンの子ヨシュアという若者が幕屋を離れないでいた．

さて，モ ― セは主に申し上げた．「ご覽ください．あなたは私に，『この民を連れて上れ．』と仰せになります．しかし，だれを私といっしょに遣わすかを知らせてくださいません．しかも，あなたご自身で，『わたしは，あなたを名ざして選び出した．あなたは特にわたしの心にかなっている．』と仰せになりました．

今，もしも，私があなたのお心にかなっているのでしたら，どうか，あなたの道を敎えてください．そうすれば，私はあなたを知ることができ，あなたのお心にかなうようになれるでしょう．この國民があなたの民であることをお心に留めてください．」

すると主は仰せられた．「わたし自身がいっしょに行って，あなたを休ませよう．」

それでモ ― セは申し上げた．「もし，あなたご自身がいっしょにおいでにならないなら，私たちをここから上らせないでください．

And the LORD spake unto Moses face to face, as a man speaketh unto his friend. And he turned again into the camp: but his servant Joshua, the son of Nun, a young man, departed not out of the tabernacle.

And Moses said unto the LORD, See, thou sayest unto me, Bring up this people: and thou hast not let me know whom thou wilt send with me. Yet thou hast said, I know thee by name, and thou hast also found grace in my sight.

Now therefore, I pray thee, if I have found grace in thy sight, shew me now thy way, that I may know thee, that I may find grace in thy sight: and consider that this nation is thy people.

And he said, My presence shall go with thee, and I will give thee rest.

And he said unto him, If thy presence go not with me, carry us not up hence.

私とあなたの民とが，あなたのお心にかなっていることは，いったい何によって知られるのでしょう．それは，あなたが私たちといっしょにおいでになって，私とあなたの民が，地上のすべての民と區別されることによるのではないでしょうか．」

主はモ ― セに仰せられた．「あなたの言ったそのことも，わたしはしよう．あなたはわたしの心にかない，あなたを名ざして選び出したのだから．」

すると，モ ― セは言った．「どうか，あなたの榮光を私に見せてください．」

主は仰せられた．「わたし自身，わたしのあらゆる善をあなたの前に通らせ，主の名で，あなたの前に宣言しよう．わたしは，惠もうと思う者を惠み，あわれもうと思う者をあわれむ．」

また仰せられた．「あなたはわたしの顔を見ることはできない．人はわたしを見て，なお生きていることはできないからである．」

For wherein shall it be known here that I and thy people have found grace in thy sight? is it not in that thou goest with us? so shall we be separated, I and thy people, from all the people that are upon the face of the earth.

And the LORD said unto Moses, I will do this thing also that thou hast spoken: for thou hast found grace in my sight, and I know thee by name.

And he said, I beseech thee, shew me thy glory.

And he said, I will make all my goodness pass before thee, and I will proclaim the name of the LORD before thee; and will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will shew mercy on whom I will shew mercy.

And he said, Thou canst not see my face: for there shall no man see me, and live.

また主は仰せられた．「見よ．わたしのかたわらに一つの場所がある．あなたは岩の上に立て．

わたしの榮光が通り過ぎるときには，わたしはあなたを岩の裂け目に入れ，わたしが通り過ぎるまで，この手であなたをおおっておこう．

わたしが手をのけたら，あなたはわたしのうしろを見るであろうが，わたしの顔は決して見られない．」

And the LORD said, Behold, there is a place by me, and thou shalt stand upon a rock:

And it shall come to pass, while my glory passeth by, that I will put thee in a clift of the rock, and will cover thee with my hand while I pass by:

And I will take away mine hand, and thou shalt see my back parts: but my face shall not be seen.

	- 2월 15일 목록 -- 출애굽기 -- 마태복음 -- 시편 -- 설교 -- 예화 -- 예화 -

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출애굽기 32:1-33:23