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	365 일독성경 10월 27일 (1)

	예레미야 37:1-38:28 시드기야가 왕위에 오른 후, 애굽의 군대가 예루살렘에 진격해 오자 바벨론 군대가 일시적으로 철수하였다. 시드기야 왕은 이 상황을 바벨론으로부터 유다가 구원받는 절호의 기회로 보고 예레미야에게 기도를 요청했다. 그러나 예레미야는 다시 바벨론이 침공할 것이라고 예언했다. 이로 인해 예레미야는 구덩이에 갇히게 되었지만 아벳멜렉에 의해 구출받았다. 시드기야 왕은 비밀리에 예레미야를 만나 바벨론에 항복할 것을 권고받지만 예레미야의 경고를 듣지 않았다.

	시드기야와 예레미야(37:1-37:21)

ヨシヤの子ゼデキヤは，エホヤキムの子エコヌヤに代わって王となった．バビロンの王ネブカデレザルが彼をユダの國の王にしたのである．

彼も，その家來たちも，一般の民衆も，預言者エレミヤによって語られた主のことばに聞き從わなかった．

ゼデキヤ王は，シェレムヤの子エフカルと，マアセヤの子，祭司ゼパニヤを預言者エレミヤのもとに遣わして言った．「どうか，私たちのために，私たちの神，主に，祈ってください．」

··そのとき，エレミヤは民のうちに出入りしていて，まだ獄屋に入れられていなかった．

パロの軍勢がエジプトから出て來たので，エルサレムを包圍中のカルデヤ人は，そのうわさを聞いて，エルサレムから退却したときであった． ··

And king Zedekiah the son of Josiah reigned instead of Coniah the son of Jehoiakim, whom Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon made king in the land of Judah.

But neither he, nor his servants, nor the people of the land, did hearken unto the words of the LORD, which he spake by the prophet Jeremiah.

And Zedekiah the king sent Jehucal the son of Shelemiah and Zephaniah the son of Maaseiah the priest to the prophet Jeremiah, saying, Pray now unto the LORD our God for us.

Now Jeremiah came in and went out among the people: for they had not put him into prison.

Then Pharaoh's army was come forth out of Egypt: and when the Chaldeans that besieged Jerusalem heard tidings of them, they departed from Jerusalem.

そのとき，預言者エレミヤに次のような主のことばがあった．

「イスラエルの神，主は，こう仰せられる．『わたしに尋ねるために，あなたがたをわたしのもとに遣わしたユダの王にこう言え．見よ．あなたがたを助けに出て來たパロの軍勢は，自分たちの國エジプトへ歸り，

カルデヤ人が引き返して來て，この町を攻め取り，これを火で燒く．』

主はこう仰せられる．『あなたがたは，カルデヤ人は必ず私たちから去る，と言って，みずから欺くな．彼らは去ることはないからだ．

たとい，あなたがたが，あなたがたを攻めるカルデヤの全軍勢を打ち，その中に重傷を負った兵士たちだけが殘ったとしても，彼らがそれぞれ，その天幕で立ち上がり，この町を火で燒くようになる．』」

Then came the word of the LORD unto the prophet Jeremiah saying,

Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel; Thus shall ye say to the king of Judah, that sent you unto me to enquire of me; Behold, Pharaoh's army, which is come forth to help you, shall return to Egypt into their own land.

And the Chaldeans shall come again, and fight against this city, and take it, and burn it with fire.

Thus saith the LORD; Deceive not yourselves, saying, The Chaldeans shall surely depart from us: for they shall not depart.

For though ye had smitten the whole army of the Chaldeans that fight against you, and there remained but wounded men among them, yet should they rise up every man in his tent, and burn this city with fire.

カルデヤの軍勢がパロの軍勢の來るのを聞いてエルサレムから退却したとき，

エレミヤは，ベニヤミンの地に行き，民の間で割り當ての地を決めるためにエルサレムから出て行った．

彼がベニヤミンの門に來たとき，そこにハナヌヤの子シェレムヤの子のイルイヤと言う名の當直の者がいて，「あなたはカルデヤ人のところへ落ちのびるのか．」と言って，預言者エレミヤを捕えた．

エレミヤは，「違う．私はカルデヤ人のところに落ちのびるのではない．」と言ったが，イルイヤは聞かず，エレミヤを捕えて，首長たちのところに連れて行った．

首長たちはエレミヤに向かって激しく怒り，彼を打ちたたき，書記ヨナタンの家にある牢屋に入れた．そこを獄屋にしていたからである．

And it came to pass, that when the army of the Chaldeans was broken up from Jerusalem for fear of Pharaoh's army,

Then Jeremiah went forth out of Jerusalem to go into the land of Benjamin, to separate himself thence in the midst of the people.

And when he was in the gate of Benjamin, a captain of the ward was there, whose name was Irijah, the son of Shelemiah, the son of Hananiah; and he took Jeremiah the prophet, saying, Thou fallest away to the Chaldeans.

Then said Jeremiah, It is false; I fall not away to the Chaldeans. But he hearkened not to him: so Irijah took Jeremiah, and brought him to the princes.

Wherefore the princes were wroth with Jeremiah, and smote him, and put him in prison in the house of Jonathan the scribe: for they had made that the prison.

エレミヤは丸天井の地下牢に入れられ，長い間そこにいた．

ゼデキヤ王は人をやって彼を召し寄せた．王は自分の家でひそかに彼に尋ねて言った．「主から，みことばがあったか．」エレミヤは，「ありました．」と言った．そして「あなたはバビロンの王の手に渡されます．」と言った．

エレミヤはゼデキヤ王に言った．「あなたや，あなたの家來たちや，この民に，私が何の罪を犯したというので，私を獄屋に入れたのですか．

あなたがたに『バビロンの王は，あなたがたと，この國とを攻めに來ない．』と言って預言した，あなたがたの預言者たちは，どこにいますか．

今，王さま，どうぞ聞いてください．どうぞ，私の願いを御前にかなえて，私を書記ヨナタンの家へ歸らせないでください．そうすれば，私はあそこで死ぬことはないでしょう．」

When Jeremiah was entered into the dungeon, and into the cabins, and Jeremiah had remained there many days;

Then Zedekiah the king sent, and took him out: and the king asked him secretly in his house, and said, Is there any word from the LORD? And Jeremiah said, There is: for, said he, thou shalt be delivered into the hand of the king of Babylon.

Moreover Jeremiah said unto king Zedekiah, What have I offended against thee, or against thy servants, or against this people, that ye have put me in prison?

Where are now your prophets which prophesied unto you, saying, The king of Babylon shall not come against you, nor against this land?

Therefore hear now, I pray thee, O my lord the king: let my supplication, I pray thee, be accepted before thee; that thou cause me not to return to the house of Jonathan the scribe, lest I die there.

そこでゼデキヤ王は命じて，エレミヤを監視の庭に入れさせ，町からすべてのパンが絶えるまで，パン屋街から，每日パン一個を彼に與えさせた．こうして，エレミヤは監視の庭にとどまっていた．

Then Zedekiah the king commanded that they should commit Jeremiah into the court of the prison, and that they should give him daily a piece of bread out of the bakers' street, until all the bread in the city were spent. Thus Jeremiah remained in the court of the prison.

	살아난 예레미야(38:1-38:28)

さて，マタンの子シェファテヤと，パシュフルの子ゲダルヤと，シェレムヤの子ユカルと，マルキヤの子パシュフルは，すべての民にエレミヤが次のように告げていることばを聞いた．

「主はこう仰せられる．『この町にとどまる者は，劍とききんと疫病で死ぬが，カルデヤ人のところに出て行く者は生きる．』そのいのちは彼の分捕り物として彼のものになり，彼は生きる．』

主はこう仰せられる．『この町は，必ず，バビロンの王の軍勢の手に渡される．彼はこれを攻め取る．』」

そこで，首長たちは王に言った．「どうぞ，あの男を殺してください．彼はこのように，こんなことばをみなに語り，この町に殘っている戰士や，民全體の士氣をくじいているからです．あの男は，この民のために平安を求めず，かえってわざわいを求めているからです．」

するとゼデキヤ王は言った．「今，彼はあなたがたの手の中にある．王は，あなたがたに逆らっては何もできない．」

Then Shephatiah the son of Mattan, and Gedaliah the son of Pashur, and Jucal the son of Shelemiah, and Pashur the son of Malchiah, heard the words that Jeremiah had spoken unto all the people, saying,

Thus saith the LORD, He that remaineth in this city shall die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence: but he that goeth forth to the Chaldeans shall live; for he shall have his life for a prey, and shall live.

Thus saith the LORD, This city shall surely be given into the hand of the king of Babylon's army, which shall take it.

Therefore the princes said unto the king, We beseech thee, let this man be put to death: for thus he weakeneth the hands of the men of war that remain in this city, and the hands of all the people, in speaking such words unto them: for this man seeketh not the welfare of this people, but the hurt.

Then Zedekiah the king said, Behold, he is in your hand: for the king is not he that can do any thing against you.

そこで彼らはエレミヤを捕え，監視の庭にある王子マルキヤの穴に投げ ¿んだ．彼らはエレミヤを綱で降ろしたが，穴の中には水がなくて泥があったので，エレミヤは泥の中に沈んだ．

王宮にいたクシュ人の宦官エベデ · メレクは，エレミヤが穴に入れられたこと，また王がベニヤミンの門にすわっていることを聞いた．

そこでエベデ · メレクは，王宮から出て行き，王に告げて言った．

「王さま．あの人たちが預言者エレミヤにしたことは，みな惡いことばかりです．彼らはあの方を穴に投げ ¿みました．もう町にパンはありませんので，あの方は，下で，飢え死にするでしょう．」

すると，王は，クシュ人エベデ · メレクに命じて言った．「あなたはここから三十人を連れて行き，預言者エレミヤを，まだ死なないうちに，その穴から引き上げなさい．」

Then took they Jeremiah, and cast him into the dungeon of Malchiah the son of Hammelech, that was in the court of the prison: and they let down Jeremiah with cords. And in the dungeon there was no water, but mire: so Jeremiah sunk in the mire.

Now when Ebedmelech the Ethiopian, one of the eunuchs which was in the king's house, heard that they had put Jeremiah in the dungeon; the king then sitting in the gate of Benjamin;

Ebedmelech went forth out of the king's house, and spake to the king saying,

My lord the king, these men have done evil in all that they have done to Jeremiah the prophet, whom they have cast into the dungeon; and he is like to die for hunger in the place where he is: for there is no more bread in the city.

Then the king commanded Ebedmelech the Ethiopian, saying, Take from hence thirty men with thee, and take up Jeremiah the prophet out of the dungeon, before he die.

エベデ · メレクは人¿を率いて，王宮の寶物倉の下に行き，そこから着ふるした着物やぼろ切れを取り，それらを綱で穴の中のエレミヤのところに降ろした．

クシュ人エベデ · メレクはエレミヤに，「さあ，ふる着やぼろ切れをあなたのわきの下にはさんで，綱を當てなさい．」と言ったので，エレミヤがそのとおりにすると，

彼らはエレミヤを綱で穴から引き上げた．こうして，エレミヤは監視の庭にすわっていた．

ゼデキヤ王は人をやって，預言者エレミヤを自分のところ，主の宮の第三の入口に召し寄せた．王がエレミヤに，「私はあなたに一言尋ねる．私に何事も隱してはならない．」と言うと，

エレミヤはゼデキヤに言った．「もし私があなたに告げれば，あなたは必ず，私を殺すではありませんか．私があなたに忠告しても，あなたは私の言うことを聞きません．」

So Ebedmelech took the men with him, and went into the house of the king under the treasury, and took thence old cast clouts and old rotten rags, and let them down by cords into the dungeon to Jeremiah.

And Ebedmelech the Ethiopian said unto Jeremiah, Put now these old cast clouts and rotten rags under thine armholes under the cords. And Jeremiah did so.

So they drew up Jeremiah with cords, and took him up out of the dungeon: and Jeremiah remained in the court of the prison.

Then Zedekiah the king sent, and took Jeremiah the prophet unto him into the third entry that is in the house of the LORD: and the king said unto Jeremiah, I will ask thee a thing; hide nothing from me.

Then Jeremiah said unto Zedekiah, If I declare it unto thee, wilt thou not surely put me to death? and if I give thee counsel, wilt thou not hearken unto me?

そこで，ゼデキヤ王は，ひそかにエレミヤに誓って言った．「私たちのこのいのちを造られた主は生きておられる．私は決してあなたを殺さない．また，あなたのいのちをねらうあの人¿の手に，あなたを渡すことも絶對にしない．」

するとエレミヤはゼデキヤに言った．「イスラエルの神，万軍の神，主は，こう仰せられる．『もし，あなたがバビロンの王の首長たちに降伏するなら，あなたのいのちは助かり，この町も火で燒かれず，あなたも，あなたの家族も生きのびる．

あなたがバビロンの王の首長たちに降伏しないなら，この町はカルデヤ人の手に渡され，彼らはこれを火で燒き，あなたも彼らの手からのがれることができない．』」

しかし，ゼデキヤ王はエレミヤに言った．「私は，カルデヤ人に投降したユダヤ人たちを恐れる．カルデヤ人が私を彼らの手に渡し，彼らが私をなぶりものにするかもしれない．」

エレミヤは言った．「彼らはあなたを渡しません．どうぞ，主の聲，私があなたに語っていることに聞き從ってください．そうすれば，あなたはしあわせになり，あなたのいのちは助かるのです．

So Zedekiah the king sware secretly unto Jeremiah, saying, As the LORD liveth, that made us this soul, I will not put thee to death, neither will I give thee into the hand of these men that seek thy life.

Then said Jeremiah unto Zedekiah, Thus saith the LORD, the God of hosts, the God of Israel; If thou wilt assuredly go forth unto the king of Babylon's princes, then thy soul shall live, and this city shall not be burned with fire; and thou shalt live, and thine house:

But if thou wilt not go forth to the king of Babylon's princes, then shall this city be given into the hand of the Chaldeans, and they shall burn it with fire, and thou shalt not escape out of their hand.

And Zedekiah the king said unto Jeremiah, I am afraid of the Jews that are fallen to the Chaldeans, lest they deliver me into their hand, and they mock me.

But Jeremiah said, They shall not deliver thee. Obey, I beseech thee, the voice of the LORD, which I speak unto thee: so it shall be well unto thee, and thy soul shall live.

しかし，もしあなたが降伏するのを拒むなら，これが，主の私に示されたみことばです．

『見よ．ユダの王の家に殘された女たちはみな，バビロンの王の首長たちのところに引き出される．聞け．彼女らは言う． ··あなたの親友たちが，あなたをそそのかし，あなたに勝った．彼らはあなたの足を泥の中に沈ませ，背を向けてしまった．

あなたの妻たちや，子どもたちはみな，カルデヤ人のところに引き出され，あなたも彼らの手からのがれることができずに，バビロンの王の手に捕えられ，この町も火で燒かれる．』」

ゼデキヤはエレミヤに言った．「だれにも，これらのことを知らせてはならない．そうすれば，あなたは殺されることはない．

もし，あの首長たちが，私があなたと話したことを聞いて，あなたのところに行き，あなたに『さあ，何を王と話したのか，敎えてくれ．私たちに隱すな．あなたを殺しはしない．王はあなたに何を話したのだ．』と言っても，

But if thou refuse to go forth, this is the word that the LORD hath shewed me:

And, behold, all the women that are left in the king of Judah's house shall be brought forth to the king of Babylon's princes, and those women shall say, Thy friends have set thee on, and have prevailed against thee: thy feet are sunk in the mire, and they are turned away back.

So they shall bring out all thy wives and thy children to the Chaldeans: and thou shalt not escape out of their hand, but shalt be taken by the hand of the king of Babylon: and thou shalt cause this city to be burned with fire.

Then said Zedekiah unto Jeremiah, Let no man know of these words, and thou shalt not die.

But if the princes hear that I have talked with thee, and they come unto thee, and say unto thee, Declare unto us now what thou hast said unto the king, hide it not from us, and we will not put thee to death; also what the king said unto thee:

あなたは彼らに，『私をヨナタンの家に返してそこで私が死ぬことがないようにしてくださいと，王の前に嘆願していた．』と言いなさい．」

首長たちがみなエレミヤのところに來て，彼に尋ねたとき，彼は，王が命じたことばのとおりに，彼らに告げたので，彼らは默ってしまった．あのことはだれにも聞かれなかったからである．

エレミヤは，エルサレムが攻め取られる日まで，監視の庭にとどまっていた．彼はエルサレムが攻め取られたときも，そこにいた．

Then thou shalt say unto them, I presented my supplication before the king, that he would not cause me to return to Jonathan's house, to die there.

Then came all the princes unto Jeremiah, and asked him: and he told them according to all these words that the king had commanded. So they left off speaking with him; for the matter was not perceived.

So Jeremiah abode in the court of the prison until the day that Jerusalem was taken: and he was there when Jerusalem was taken.

	고니야( 37:1) 여호야긴

	음실(陰室, 37:16) 본래 ‘무덤’을 뜻하나, 여기서는 어둡고 더러운 지하 감옥을 가리킴

	- 10월 27일 목록 -- 예레미야 -- 디도서 -- 잠언 -- 설교 -- 예화 -

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예레미야 37:1-38:28