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	365 일독성경 2월 4일 (1)

	출애굽기 13:1-14:31 하나님께서 이스라엘 백성들에게 무교절과 초태생 규례를 지키라고 말씀하셨다. 이는 그들이 애굽의 장자 사망의 재앙중에서 무사히 탈출하게 된 것을 기념하기 위해서였다. 하나님께서는 그들에게 불과 구름 기둥으로 임재하셔서 홍해의 광야 길로 인도하셨다. 마음이 강퍅하게 된 바로가 백성들을 추격했으나 하나님께서 모세의 지팡이로 홍해를 갈라지게 하여 구원하셨다.

	무교절과 초태생 규례(13:1-13:22)

主はモ ― セに告げて仰せられた．

「イスラエル人の間で，最初に生まれる初子はすべて，人であれ家畜であれ，わたしのために聖別せよ．それはわたしのものである．」

モ ― セは民に言った．「奴隷の家であるエジプトから出て來たこの日を覺えていなさい．主が力强い御手で，あなたがたをそこから連れ出されたからである．種を入れたパンを食べてはならない．

アビブの月のこの日にあなたがたは出發する．

主があなたに與えるとあなたの先祖たちに誓われたカナン人，ヘテ人，エモリ人，ヒビ人，エブス人の地，乳と蜜の流れる地に，あなたを連れて行かれるとき，次の儀式をこの月に守りなさい．

Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,

"Sanctify to Me every firstborn, the first offspring of every womb among the sons of Israel, both of man and beast; it belongs to Me."

Moses said to the people, "Remember this day in which you went out from Egypt, from the house of slavery; for by a powerful hand the LORD brought you out from this place And nothing leavened shall be eaten.

"On this day in the month of Abib, you are about to go forth.

"It shall be when the LORD brings you to the land of the Canaanite, the Hittite, the Amorite, the Hivite and the Jebusite, which He swore to your fathers to give you, a land flowing with milk and honey, that you shall observe this rite in this month.

七日間，あなたは種を入れないパンを食べなければならない．七日目は主への祭りである．

種を入れないパンを七日間，食べなければならない．あなたのところに種を入れたパンがあってはならない．あなたの領土のどこにおいても，あなたのところにパン種があってはならない．

その日，あなたは息子に說明して，『これは，私がエジプトから出て來たとき，主が私にしてくださったことのためなのだ．』と言いなさい．

これをあなたの手の上のしるしとし，またあなたの額の上の記念としなさい．それは主のおしえがあなたの口にあるためであり，主が力强い御手で，あなたをエジプトから連れ出されたからである．

あなたはこのおきてを年¿その定められた時に守りなさい．

"For seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, and on the seventh day there shall be a feast to the LORD.

"Unleavened bread shall be eaten throughout the seven days; and nothing leavened shall be seen among you, nor shall any leaven be seen among you in all your borders.

"You shall tell your son on that day, saying, 'It is because of what the LORD did for me when I came out of Egypt.'

"And it shall serve as a sign to you on your hand, and as a reminder on your forehead, that the law of the LORD may be in your mouth; for with a powerful hand the LORD brought you out of Egypt.

"Therefore, you shall keep this ordinance at its appointed time from year to year.

主が，あなたとあなたの先祖たちに誓われたとおりに，あなたをカナン人の地に導き，そこをあなたに賜わるとき，

すべて最初に生まれる者を，主のものとしてささげなさい．あなたの家畜から生まれる初子もみな，雄は主のものである．

ただし，ろばの初子はみな，羊で ·わなければならない．もし ·わないなら，その首を折らなければならない．あなたの子どもたちのうち，男の初子はみな， ·わなければならない．

後になってあなたの子があなたに尋ねて，『これは，どういうことですか．』と言うときは，彼に言いなさい．『主は力强い御手によって，私たちを奴隷の家，エジプトから連れ出された．

パロが私たちを，なかなか行かせなかったとき，主はエジプトの地の初子を，人の初子をはじめ家畜の初子に至るまで，みな殺された．それで，私は初めに生まれる雄をみな，いけにえとして，主にささげ，私の子どもたちの初子をみな，私は ·うのだ．』

"Now when the LORD brings you to the land of the Canaanite, as He swore to you and to your fathers, and gives it to you,

you shall devote to the LORD the first offspring of every womb, and the first offspring of every beast that you own; the males belong to the LORD.

"But every first offspring of a donkey you shall redeem with a lamb, but if you do not redeem it, then you shall break its neck; and every firstborn of man among your sons you shall redeem.

"And it shall be when your son asks you in time to come, saying, 'What is this?' then you shall say to him, 'With a powerful hand the LORD brought us out of Egypt, from the house of slavery.

'It came about, when Pharaoh was stubborn about letting us go, that the LORD killed every firstborn in the land of Egypt, both the firstborn of man and the firstborn of beast. Therefore, I sacrifice to the LORD the males, the first offspring of every womb, but every firstborn of my sons I redeem.'

これを手の上のしるしとし，また，あなたの額の上の記章としなさい．それは主が力强い御手によって，私たちをエジプトから連れ出されたからである．」

さて，パロがこの民を行かせたとき，神は，彼らを近道であるペリシテ人の國の道には導かれなかった．神はこう言われた．「民が戰いを見て，心が變わり，エジプトに引き返すといけない．」

それで神はこの民を葦の海に沿う荒野の道に回らせた．イスラエル人は編隊を組み，エジプトの國から離れた．

モ ― セはヨセフの遺骸を携えて來た．それはヨセフが，「神は必ずあなたがたを顧みてくださる．そのとき，あなたがたは私の遺骸をここから携え上らなければならない．」と言って，イスラエルの子らに堅く誓わせたからである．

こうして彼らはスコテから出て行き，荒野の端にあるエタムに宿營した．

"So it shall serve as a sign on your hand and as phylacteries on your forehead, for with a powerful hand the LORD brought us out of Egypt."

Now when Pharaoh had let the people go, God did not lead them by the way of the land of the Philistines, even though it was near; for God said, "The people might change their minds when they see war, and return to Egypt."

Hence God led the people around by the way of the wilderness to the Red Sea; and the sons of Israel went up in martial array from the land of Egypt.

Moses took the bones of Joseph with him, for he had made the sons of Israel solemnly swear, saying, "God will surely take care of you, and you shall carry my bones from here with you."

Then they set out from Succoth and camped in Etham on the edge of the wilderness.

主は， ¿は，途上の彼らを導くため，雲の柱の中に，夜は，彼らを照らすため，火の柱の中にいて，彼らの前を進まれた．彼らが ¿も夜も進んで行くためであった．

¿はこの雲の柱，夜はこの火の柱が民の前から離れなかった．

The LORD was going before them in a pillar of cloud by day to lead them on the way, and in a pillar of fire by night to give them light, that they might travel by day and by night.

He did not take away the pillar of cloud by day, nor the pillar of fire by night, from before the people.

	홍해 사건(14:1-14:31)

主はモ ― セに告げて仰せられた．

「イスラエル人に，引き返すように言え．そしてミグドルと海の間にあるピ · ハヒロテに面したバアル · ツェフォンの手前で宿營せよ．あなたがたは，それに向かって海邊に宿營しなければならない．

パロはイスラエル人について，『彼らはあの地で迷っている．荒野は彼らを閉じ ¿めてしまった．』と言うであろう．

わたしはパロの心をかたくなにし，彼が彼らのあとを追えば，パロとその全軍勢を通してわたしは榮光を現わし，エジプトはわたしが主であることを知るようになる．」そこでイスラエル人はそのとおりにした．

民の逃げたことがエジプトの王に告げられると，パロとその家臣たちは民についての考えを變えて言った．「われわれはいったい何ということをしたのだ．イスラエルを去らせてしまい，われわれに仕えさせないとは．」

Now the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,

"Tell the sons of Israel to turn back and camp before Pi-hahiroth, between Migdol and the sea; you shall camp in front of Baal-zephon, opposite it, by the sea.

"For Pharaoh will say of the sons of Israel, 'They are wandering aimlessly in the land; the wilderness has shut them in.'

"Thus I will harden Pharaoh's heart, and he will chase after them; and I will be honored through Pharaoh and all his army, and the Egyptians will know that I am the LORD." And they did so.

When the king of Egypt was told that the people had fled, Pharaoh and his servants had a change of heart toward the people, and they said, "What is this we have done, that we have let Israel go from serving us?"

そこでパロは戰車を整え，自分でその軍勢を率い，

えり拔きの戰車六百とエジプトの全戰車を，それぞれ補佐官をつけて率いた．

主がエジプトの王パロの心をかたくなにされたので，パロはイスラエル人を追跡した．しかしイスラエル人は臆することなく出て行った．

それでエジプトは彼らを追跡した．パロの戰車の馬も，騎兵も，軍勢も，ことごとく，バアル · ツェフォンの手前，ピ · ハヒロテで，海邊に宿營している彼らに追いついた．

パロは近づいていた．それで，イスラエル人が目を上げて見ると，なんと，エジプト人が彼らのあとに迫っているではないか．イスラエル人は非常に恐れて，主に向かって叫んだ．

So he made his chariot ready and took his people with him;

and he took six hundred select chariots, and all the other chariots of Egypt with officers over all of them.

The LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh, king of Egypt, and he chased after the sons of Israel as the sons of Israel were going out boldly.

Then the Egyptians chased after them with all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, his horsemen and his army, and they overtook them camping by the sea, beside Pi-hahiroth, in front of Baal-zephon.

As Pharaoh drew near, the sons of Israel looked, and behold, the Egyptians were marching after them, and they became very frightened; so the sons of Israel cried out to the LORD.

そしてモ ― セに言った．「エジプトには墓がないので，あなたは私たちを連れて來て，この荒野で，死なせるのですか．私たちをエジプトから連れ出したりして，いったい何ということを私たちにしてくれたのです．

私たちがエジプトであなたに言ったことは，こうではありませんでしたか．『私たちのことはかまわないで，私たちをエジプトに仕えさせてください．』事實，エジプトに仕えるほうがこの荒野で死ぬよりも私たちには良かったのです．」

それでモ ― セは民に言った．「恐れてはいけない．しっかり立って，きょう，あなたがたのために行なわれる主の救いを見なさい．あなたがたは，きょう見るエジプト人をもはや永久に見ることはできない．

主があなたがたのために戰われる．あなたがたは默っていなければならない．」

主はモ ― セに仰せられた．「なぜあなたはわたしに向かって叫ぶのか．イスラエル人に前進するように言え．

Then they said to Moses, "Is it because there were no graves in Egypt that you have taken us away to die in the wilderness? Why have you dealt with us in this way, bringing us out of Egypt?

"Is this not the word that we spoke to you in Egypt, saying, 'Leave us alone that we may serve the Egyptians'? For it would have been better for us to serve the Egyptians than to die in the wilderness."

But Moses said to the people, "Do not fear! Stand by and see the salvation of the LORD which He will accomplish for you today; for the Egyptians whom you have seen today, you will never see them again forever.

"The LORD will fight for you while you keep silent."

Then the LORD said to Moses, "Why are you crying out to Me? Tell the sons of Israel to go forward.

あなたは，あなたの杖を上げ，あなたの手を海の上に差し伸ばし，海を分けて，イスラエル人が海の眞中のかわいた地を進み行くようにせよ．

見よ．わたしはエジプト人の心をかたくなにする．彼らがそのあとからはいって來ると，わたしはパロとその全軍勢，戰車と騎兵を通して，わたしの榮光を現わそう．

パロとその戰車とその騎兵を通して，わたしが榮光を現わすとき，エジプトはわたしが主であることを知るのだ．」

ついでイスラエルの陣營の前を進んでいた神の使いは，移って，彼らのあとを進んだ．それで，雲の柱は彼らの前から移って，彼らのうしろに立ち，

エジプトの陣營とイスラエルの陣營との間にはいった．それは眞暗な雲であったので，夜を迷い ¿ませ，一晩中，一方が他方に近づくことはなかった．

"As for you, lift up your staff and stretch out your hand over the sea and divide it, and the sons of Israel shall go through the midst of the sea on dry land.

"As for Me, behold, I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians so that they will go in after them; and I will be honored through Pharaoh and all his army, through his chariots and his horsemen.

"Then the Egyptians will know that I am the LORD, when I am honored through Pharaoh, through his chariots and his horsemen."

The angel of God, who had been going before the camp of Israel, moved and went behind them; and the pillar of cloud moved from before them and stood behind them.

So it came between the camp of Egypt and the camp of Israel; and there was the cloud along with the darkness, yet it gave light at night. Thus the one did not come near the other all night.

そのとき，モ ― セが手を海の上に差し伸ばすと，主は一晩中强い東風で海を退かせ，海を陸地とされた．それで水は分かれた．

そこで，イスラエル人は海の眞中のかわいた地を，進んで行った．水は彼らのために右と左で壁となった．

エジプト人は追いかけて來て，パロの馬も戰車も騎兵も，みな彼らのあとから海の中にはいって行った．

朝の見張りのころ，主は火と雲の柱のうちからエジプトの陣營を見おろし，エジプトの陣營をかき亂された．

その戰車の車輪をはずして，進むのを困難にされた．それでエジプト人は言った．「イスラエル人の前から逃げよう．主が彼らのために，エジプトと戰っておられるのだから．」

Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the LORD swept the sea back by a strong east wind all night and turned the sea into dry land, so the waters were divided.

The sons of Israel went through the midst of the sea on the dry land, and the waters were like a wall to them on their right hand and on their left.

Then the Egyptians took up the pursuit, and all Pharaoh's horses, his chariots and his horsemen went in after them into the midst of the sea.

At the morning watch, the LORD looked down on the army of the Egyptians through the pillar of fire and cloud and brought the army of the Egyptians into confusion.

He caused their chariot wheels to swerve, and He made them drive with difficulty; so the Egyptians said, "Let us flee from Israel, for the LORD is fighting for them against the Egyptians."

このとき主はモ ― セに仰せられた．「あなたの手を海の上に差し伸べ，水がエジプト人と，その戰車，その騎兵の上に返るようにせよ．」

モ ― セが手を海の上に差し伸べたとき，夜明け前に，海がもとの狀態に戾った．エジプト人は水が迫って來るので逃げたが，主はエジプト人を海の眞中に投げ ¿まれた．

水はもとに戾り，あとを追って海にはいったパロの全軍勢の戰車と騎兵をおおった．殘された者はひとりもいなかった．

イスラエル人は海の眞中のかわいた地を步き，水は彼らのために，右と左で壁となったのである．

こうして，主はその日イスラエルをエジプトの手から救われた．イスラエルは海邊に死んでいるエジプト人を見た．

Then the LORD said to Moses, "Stretch out your hand over the sea so that the waters may come back over the Egyptians, over their chariots and their horsemen."

So Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and the sea returned to its normal state at daybreak, while the Egyptians were fleeing right into it; then the LORD overthrew the Egyptians in the midst of the sea.

The waters returned and covered the chariots and the horsemen, even Pharaoh's entire army that had gone into the sea after them; not even one of them remained.

But the sons of Israel walked on dry land through the midst of the sea, and the waters were like a wall to them on their right hand and on their left.

Thus the LORD saved Israel that day from the hand of the Egyptians, and Israel saw the Egyptians dead on the seashore.

イスラエルは主がエジプトに行なわれたこの大いなる御力を見たので，民は主を恐れ，主とそのしもべモ ― セを信じた．

When Israel saw the great power which the LORD had used against the Egyptians, the people feared the LORD, and they believed in the LORD and in His servant Moses.

	무교병(無酵餠, 13:7) 누룩을 넣지 않고 구운 빵이나 과자

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출애굽기 13:1-14:31