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다국어성경 HolyBible

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대역 개역개정 | 개역한글 | 공동번역 | 새번역 | 현대인의성경 | 新共同譯 | NIV | KJV | NASB | 新改譯 | 口語譯

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	365 일독성경 4월 9일 (1)

	신명기 17:1-19:14 모세는 백성들에게 우상 숭배자에 대한 처벌과 재판, 왕으로 세움받은 자의 행실에 관한 규정을 지시해 주었다. 그리고 기업을 분배받지 못하는 레위 지파에게는 하나님께서 친히 기업이 되신다는 것을 밝히고, 이방 종교의 영매나 복술자를 용납하지 말고 하나님께서 보내실 선지자를 청종할 것을 명했다. 또한 과실 치사를 범한 자들이 피할 도피성을 택정하고 토지의 경계표를 옮기지 말 것을 명했다.

	재판과 왕에 대한 규례(17:1-17:20)

惡性の欠陷のある牛や羊を，あなたの神，主にいけにえとしてささげてはならない．それは，あなたの神，主の忌みきらわれるものだからである．

あなたの神，主があなたに與えようとしておられる町圍みのどれでも，その中で，男であれ，女であれ，あなたの神，主の目の前に惡を行ない，主の契約を破り，

行ってほかの神¿に仕え，また，日や月や天の万象など，私が命じもしなかったものを拜む者があり，

それがあなたに告げられて，あなたが聞いたなら，あなたはよく調査しなさい．もし，そのことが事實で，確かであり，この忌みきらうべきことがイスラエルのうちに行なわれたのなら，

あなたは，この惡事を行なった男または女を町の廣場に連れ出し，男でも女でも，彼らを石で打ちなさい．彼らは死ななければならない．

"You shall not sacrifice to the LORD your God an ox or a sheep which has a blemish or any defect, for that is a detestable thing to the LORD your God.

"If there is found in your midst, in any of your towns, which the LORD your God is giving you, a man or a woman who does what is evil in the sight of the LORD your God, by transgressing His covenant,

and has gone and served other gods and worshiped them, or the sun or the moon or any of the heavenly host, which I have not commanded,

and if it is told you and you have heard of it, then you shall inquire thoroughly. Behold, if it is true and the thing certain that this detestable thing has been done in Israel,

then you shall bring out that man or that woman who has done this evil deed to your gates, that is, the man or the woman, and you shall stone them to death.

ふたりの證人または三人の證人の證言によって，死刑に處さなければならない．ひとりの證言で死刑にしてはならない．

死刑に處するには，まず證人たちが手を下し，ついで，民がみな，手を下さなければならない．こうしてあなたがたのうちから惡を除き去りなさい．

もし，町圍みのうちで爭い事が起こり，それが流血事件，權利の訴訟，暴力事件で，あなたのさばきかねるものであれば，ただちに，あなたの神，主の選ぶ場所に上り，

レビ人の祭司たち，あるいは，その時に立てられているさばきつかさのもとに行き，尋ねなさい．彼らは，あなたに判決のことばを告げよう．

あなたは，主が選ぶその場所で，彼らが告げる判決によって行ない，すべて彼らがあなたに敎えることを守り行ないなさい．

"On the evidence of two witnesses or three witnesses, he who is to die shall be put to death; he shall not be put to death on the evidence of one witness.

"The hand of the witnesses shall be first against him to put him to death, and afterward the hand of all the people So you shall purge the evil from your midst.

"If any case is too difficult for you to decide, between one kind of homicide or another, between one kind of lawsuit or another, and between one kind of assault or another, being cases of dispute in your courts, then you shall arise and go up to the place which the LORD your God chooses.

"So you shall come to the Levitical priest or the judge who is in office in those days, and you shall inquire of them and they will declare to you the verdict in the case.

"You shall do according to the terms of the verdict which they declare to you from that place which the LORD chooses; and you shall be careful to observe according to all that they teach you.

彼らが敎えるおしえによって，彼らが述べるさばきによって行なわなければならない．彼らが告げる判決から右にも左にもそれてはならない．

もし人が，あなたの神，主に仕えてそこに立つ祭司やさばきつかさに聞き從わず，不遜なふるまいをするなら，その者は死ななければならない．あなたがイスラエルのうちから惡を除き去るなら，

民はみな，聞いて恐れ，不遜なふるまいをすることはもうないであろう．

あなたの神，主があなたに與えようとしておられる地にはいって行って，それを占領し，そこに住むようになったとき，あなたが，「回りのすべての國¿と同じく，私も自分の上に王を立てたい．」と言うなら，

あなたの神，主の選ぶ者を，必ず，あなたの上に王として立てなければならない．あなたの同胞の中から，あなたの上に王を立てなければならない．同胞でない外國の人を，あなたの上に立てることはできない．

"According to the terms of the law which they teach you, and according to the verdict which they tell you, you shall do; you shall not turn aside from the word which they declare to you, to the right or the left.

"The man who acts presumptuously by not listening to the priest who stands there to serve the LORD your God, nor to the judge, that man shall die; thus you shall purge the evil from Israel.

"Then all the people will hear and be afraid, and will not act presumptuously again.

"When you enter the land which the LORD your God gives you, and you possess it and live in it, and you say, 'I will set a king over me like all the nations who are around me,'

you shall surely set a king over you whom the LORD your God chooses, one from among your countrymen you shall set as king over yourselves; you may not put a foreigner over yourselves who is not your countryman.

王は，自分のために決して馬を多くふやしてはならない．馬をふやすためだといって民をエジプトに歸らせてはならない．「二度とこの道を歸ってはならない．」と主はあなたがたに言われた．

多くの妻を持ってはならない．心をそらせてはならない．自分のために金銀を非常に多くふやしてはならない．

彼がその王國の王座に着くようになったなら，レビ人の祭司たちの前のものから，自分のために，このみおしえを書き寫して，

自分の手もとに置き，一生の間，これを讀まなければならない．それは，彼の神，主を恐れ，このみおしえのすべてのことばとこれらのおきてとを守り行なうことを學ぶためである．

それは，王の心が自分の同胞の上に高ぶることがないため，また命令から，右にも左にもそれることがなく，彼とその子孫とがイスラエルのうちで，長くその王國を治めることができるためである．

"Moreover, he shall not multiply horses for himself, nor shall he cause the people to return to Egypt to multiply horses, since the LORD has said to you, 'You shall never again return that way.'

"He shall not multiply wives for himself, or else his heart will turn away; nor shall he greatly increase silver and gold for himself.

"Now it shall come about when he sits on the throne of his kingdom, he shall write for himself a copy of this law on a scroll in the presence of the Levitical priests.

"It shall be with him and he shall read it all the days of his life, that he may learn to fear the LORD his God, by carefully observing all the words of this law and these statutes,

that his heart may not be lifted up above his countrymen and that he may not turn aside from the commandment, to the right or the left, so that he and his sons may continue long in his kingdom in the midst of Israel.

	레위인과 선지자(18:1-18:22)

レビ人の祭司たち，レビ部族全部は，イスラエルといっしょに，相續地の割り當てを受けてはならない．彼らは主への火によるささげ物を，自分への割り當て分として，食べていかなければならない．

彼らは，その兄弟たちの部族の中で相續地を持ってはならない．主が約束されたとおり，主ご自身が，彼らの相續地である．

祭司たちが民から，牛でも羊でも，いけにえをささげる者から，受けるべきものは次のとおりである．その人は，肩と兩方の頰と胃とを祭司に與える．

あなたの穀物や，新しいぶどう酒や，油などの初物，羊の毛の初物も彼に與えなければならない．

彼とその子孫が，いつまでも，主の御名によって奉仕に立つために，あなたの神，主が，あなたの全部族の中から，彼を選ばれたのである．

"The Levitical priests, the whole tribe of Levi, shall have no portion or inheritance with Israel; they shall eat the LORD'S offerings by fire and His portion.

"They shall have no inheritance among their countrymen; the LORD is their inheritance, as He promised them.

"Now this shall be the priests' due from the people, from those who offer a sacrifice, either an ox or a sheep, of which they shall give to the priest the shoulder and the two cheeks and the stomach.

"You shall give him the first fruits of your grain, your new wine, and your oil, and the first shearing of your sheep.

"For the LORD your God has chosen him and his sons from all your tribes, to stand and serve in the name of the LORD forever.

もし，ひとりのレビ人が，自分の住んでいたイスラエルのうちのどの町圍みのうちからでも出て，主の選ぶ場所に行きたいなら，望むままに行くことができる．

彼は，その所で主の前に仕えている自分の同族レビ人と全く同じように，彼の神，主の御名によって奉仕することができる．

彼の分け前は，相續財産を賣った分は別として，彼らが食べる分け前と同じである．

あなたの神，主があなたに與えようとしておられる地にはいったとき，あなたはその異邦の民の忌みきらうべきならわしをまねてはならない．

あなたのうちに自分の息子，娘に火の中を通らせる者があってはならない．占いをする者，卜者，まじない師，呪術者，

"Now if a Levite comes from any of your towns throughout Israel where he resides, and comes whenever he desires to the place which the LORD chooses,

then he shall serve in the name of the LORD his God, like all his fellow Levites who stand there before the LORD.

"They shall eat equal portions, except what they receive from the sale of their fathers' estates.

"When you enter the land which the LORD your God gives you, you shall not learn to imitate the detestable things of those nations.

"There shall not be found among you anyone who makes his son or his daughter pass through the fire, one who uses divination, one who practices witchcraft, or one who interprets omens, or a sorcerer,

呪文を唱える者，靈媒をする者，口寄せ，死人に伺いを立てる者があってはならない．

これらのことを行なう者はみな，主が忌みきらわれるからである．これらの忌みきらうべきことのために，あなたの神，主は，あなたの前から，彼らを追い拂われる．

あなたは，あなたの神，主に對して全き者でなければならない．

あなたが占領しようとしているこれらの異邦の民は，卜者や占い師に聞き從ってきたのは確かである．しかし，あなたには，あなたの神，主は，そうすることを許されない．

あなたの神，主は，あなたのうちから，あなたの同胞の中から，私のようなひとりの預言者をあなたのために起こされる．彼に聞き從わなければならない．

or one who casts a spell, or a medium, or a spiritist, or one who calls up the dead.

"For whoever does these things is detestable to the LORD; and because of these detestable things the LORD your God will drive them out before you.

"You shall be blameless before the LORD your God.

"For those nations, which you shall dispossess, listen to those who practice witchcraft and to diviners, but as for you, the LORD your God has not allowed you to do so.

"The LORD your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among you, from your countrymen, you shall listen to him.

これはあなたが，ホレブであの集まりの日に，あなたの神，主に求めたそのことによるものである．あなたは，「私の神，主の聲を二度と聞きたくありません．またこの大きな火をもう見たくありません．私は死にたくありません．」と言った．

それで主は私に言われた．「彼らの言ったことはもっともだ．

わたしは彼らの同胞のうちから，彼らのためにあなたのようなひとりの預言者を起こそう．わたしは彼の口にわたしのことばを授けよう．彼は，わたしが命じることをみな，彼らに告げる．

わたしの名によって彼が告げるわたしのことばに聞き從わない者があれば，わたしが彼に責任を問う．

ただし，わたしが告げよと命じていないことを，不遜にもわたしの名によって告げたり，あるいは，ほかの神¿の名によって告げたりする預言者があるなら，その預言者は死ななければならない．」

"This is according to all that you asked of the LORD your God in Horeb on the day of the assembly, saying, 'Let me not hear again the voice of the LORD my God, let me not see this great fire anymore, or I will die.'

"The LORD said to me, 'They have spoken well.

'I will raise up a prophet from among their countrymen like you, and I will put My words in his mouth, and he shall speak to them all that I command him.

'It shall come about that whoever will not listen to My words which he shall speak in My name, I Myself will require it of him.

'But the prophet who speaks a word presumptuously in My name which I have not commanded him to speak, or which he speaks in the name of other gods, that prophet shall die.'

あなたが心の中で，「私たちは，主が言われたのでないことばを，どうして見分けることができようか．」と言うような場合は，

預言者が主の名によって語っても，そのことが起こらず，實現しないなら，それは主が語られたことばではない．その預言者が不遜にもそれを語ったのである．彼を恐れてはならない．

"You may say in your heart, 'How will we know the word which the LORD has not spoken?'

"When a prophet speaks in the name of the LORD, if the thing does not come about or come true, that is the thing which the LORD has not spoken The prophet has spoken it presumptuously; you shall not be afraid of him.

	도피성(19:1-19:14)

あなたの神，主が，あなたに與えようとしておられる地の國¿を，あなたの神，主が斷ち滅ぼし，あなたがそれらを占領し，それらの町¿や家¿に住むようになったときに，

あなたの神，主があなたに與えて所有させようとしておられるその地に，三つの町を取り分けなければならない．

あなたは距離を測定し，あなたの神，主があなたに受け繼がせる地域を三つに區分しなければならない．殺人者はだれでも，そこにのがれることができる．

殺人者がそこにのがれて生きることができる場合は次のとおり．知らずに隣人を殺し，以前からその人を憎んでいなかった場合である．

たとえば，木を切るため隣人といっしょに森にはいり，木を切るために斧を手にして振り上げたところ，その頭が柄から拔け，それが隣人に當たってその人が死んだ場合，その者はこれらの町の一つにのがれて生きることができる．

"When the LORD your God cuts off the nations, whose land the LORD your God gives you, and you dispossess them and settle in their cities and in their houses,

you shall set aside three cities for yourself in the midst of your land, which the LORD your God gives you to possess.

"You shall prepare the roads for yourself, and divide into three parts the territory of your land which the LORD your God will give you as a possession, so that any manslayer may flee there.

"Now this is the case of the manslayer who may flee there and live: when he kills his friend unintentionally, not hating him previously--

as when a man goes into the forest with his friend to cut wood, and his hand swings the axe to cut down the tree, and the iron head slips off the handle and strikes his friend so that he dies--he may flee to one of these cities and live;

血の復讐をする者が，憤りの心に燃え，その殺人者を追いかけ，道が遠いために，その人に追いついて，打ち殺すようなことがあってはならない．その人は，以前から相手を憎んでいたのではないから，死刑に當たらない．

だから私はあなたに命じて，「三つの町を取り分けよ．」と言ったのである．

あなたの神，主が，あなたの先祖たちに誓われたとおり，あなたの領土を廣げ，先祖たちに與えると約束された地を，ことごとくあなたに與えられたなら，

··私が，きょう，あなたに命じるこのすべての命令をあなたが守り行ない，あなたの神，主を愛し，いつまでもその道を步むなら ··そのとき，この三つの町に，さらに三つの町を追加しなさい．

あなたの神，主が相續地としてあなたに與えようとしておられる地で，罪のない者の血が流されることがなく，また，あなたが血の罪を負うことがないためである．

otherwise the avenger of blood might pursue the manslayer in the heat of his anger, and overtake him, because the way is long, and take his life, though he was not deserving of death, since he had not hated him previously.

"Therefore, I command you, saying, 'You shall set aside three cities for yourself.'

"If the LORD your God enlarges your territory, just as He has sworn to your fathers, and gives you all the land which He promised to give your fathers--

if you carefully observe all this commandment which I command you today, to love the LORD your God, and to walk in His ways always--then you shall add three more cities for yourself, besides these three.

"So innocent blood will not be shed in the midst of your land which the LORD your God gives you as an inheritance, and bloodguiltiness be on you.

しかし，もし人が自分の隣人を憎み，待ち伏せして襲いかかり，彼を打って，死なせ，これらの町の一つにのがれるようなことがあれば，

彼の町の長老たちは，人をやって彼をそこから引き出し，血の復讐をする者の手に渡さなければならない．彼は死ななければならない．

彼をあわれんではならない．罪のない者の血を流す罪は，イスラエルから除き去りなさい．それはあなたのためになる．

あなたの神，主があなたに與えて所有させようとしておられる地のうち，あなたの受け繼ぐ相續地で，あなたは，先代の人¿の定めた隣人との地境を移してはならない．

"But if there is a man who hates his neighbor and lies in wait for him and rises up against him and strikes him so that he dies, and he flees to one of these cities,

then the elders of his city shall send and take him from there and deliver him into the hand of the avenger of blood, that he may die.

"You shall not pity him, but you shall purge the blood of the innocent from Israel, that it may go well with you.

"You shall not move your neighbor's boundary mark, which the ancestors have set, in your inheritance which you will inherit in the land that the LORD your God gives you to possess.

	천자(擅恣, 17:12) 오만 불손하고 방자하게 행함

	증험(證驗, 18:22) 실제 사실로 발생하는 것

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신명기 17:1-19:14