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365 일독성경 4월 10일 (1)

 

신명기 19:15-21:23

 모세는 증언의 중요성을 강조하여, 거짓 증언을 하는 자는 가차없이 처벌할 것을 명했다. 이스라엘이 가나안 본토 이외의 지역에서 전쟁을 수행할 때는 먼저 적군에게 평화를 청하여 조공을 요구하고 이를 거부할 경우 진멸시키라고 명했으며, 가해자를 모르는 살인 사건이 발생했을 경우의 속죄 규례와 장자 상속권의 보호 그리고 불효자의 징계를 명령했다.
  
  증인에 관한 규례(19:15-19:21)    
 
  1. "A single witness shall not rise up against a man on account of any iniquity or any sin which he has committed; on the evidence of two or three witnesses a matter shall be confirmed.
  2. "If a malicious witness rises up against a man to accuse him of wrongdoing,
  3. then both the men who have the dispute shall stand before the LORD, before the priests and the judges who will be in office in those days.
  4. "The judges shall investigate thoroughly, and if the witness is a false witness and he has accused his brother falsely,
  5. then you shall do to him just as he had intended to do to his brother. Thus you shall purge the evil from among you.
  1. One witness is not enough to convict a man accused of any crime or offense he may have committed. A matter must be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.
  2. If a malicious witness takes the stand to accuse a man of a crime,
  3. the two men involved in the dispute must stand in the presence of the LORD before the priests and the judges who are in office at the time.
  4. The judges must make a thorough investigation, and if the witness proves to be a liar, giving false testimony against his brother,
  5. then do to him as he intended to do to his brother. You must purge the evil from among you.
  1. "The rest will hear and be afraid, and will never again do such an evil thing among you.
  2. "Thus you shall not show pity: life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.
  1. The rest of the people will hear of this and be afraid, and never again will such an evil thing be done among you.
  2. Show no pity: life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.
 
  전쟁시 유의 사항(20:1-20:20)    
 
  1. "When you go out to battle against your enemies and see horses and chariots and people more numerous than you, do not be afraid of them; for the LORD your God, who brought you up from the land of Egypt, is with you.
  2. "When you are approaching the battle, the priest shall come near and speak to the people.
  3. "He shall say to them, 'Hear, O Israel, you are approaching the battle against your enemies today. Do not be fainthearted. Do not be afraid, or panic, or tremble before them,
  4. for the LORD your God is the one who goes with you, to fight for you against your enemies, to save you.'
  5. "The officers also shall speak to the people, saying, 'Who is the man that has built a new house and has not dedicated it? Let him depart and return to his house, otherwise he might die in the battle and another man would dedicate it.
  1. When you go to war against your enemies and see horses and chariots and an army greater than yours, do not be afraid of them, because the LORD your God, who brought you up out of Egypt, will be with you.
  2. When you are about to go into battle, the priest shall come forward and address the army.
  3. He shall say: "Hear, O Israel, today you are going into battle against your enemies. Do not be fainthearted or afraid; do not be terrified or give way to panic before them.
  4. For the LORD your God is the one who goes with you to fight for you against your enemies to give you victory."
  5. The officers shall say to the army: "Has anyone built a new house and not dedicated it? Let him go home, or he may die in battle and someone else may dedicate it.
  1. 'Who is the man that has planted a vineyard and has not begun to use its fruit? Let him depart and return to his house, otherwise he might die in the battle and another man would begin to use its fruit.
  2. 'And who is the man that is engaged to a woman and has not married her? Let him depart and return to his house, otherwise he might die in the battle and another man would marry her.'
  3. "Then the officers shall speak further to the people and say, 'Who is the man that is afraid and fainthearted? Let him depart and return to his house, so that he might not make his brothers' hearts melt like his heart.'
  4. "When the officers have finished speaking to the people, they shall appoint commanders of armies at the head of the people.
  5. "When you approach a city to fight against it, you shall offer it terms of peace.
  1. Has anyone planted a vineyard and not begun to enjoy it? Let him go home, or he may die in battle and someone else enjoy it.
  2. Has anyone become pledged to a woman and not married her? Let him go home, or he may die in battle and someone else marry her."
  3. Then the officers shall add, "Is any man afraid or fainthearted? Let him go home so that his brothers will not become disheartened too."
  4. When the officers have finished speaking to the army, they shall appoint commanders over it.
  5. When you march up to attack a city, make its people an offer of peace.
  1. "If it agrees to make peace with you and opens to you, then all the people who are found in it shall become your forced labor and shall serve you.
  2. "However, if it does not make peace with you, but makes war against you, then you shall besiege it.
  3. "When the LORD your God gives it into your hand, you shall strike all the men in it with the edge of the sword.
  4. "Only the women and the children and the animals and all that is in the city, all its spoil, you shall take as booty for yourself; and you shall use the spoil of your enemies which the LORD your God has given you.
  5. "Thus you shall do to all the cities that are very far from you, which are not of the cities of these nations nearby.
  1. If they accept and open their gates, all the people in it shall be subject to forced labor and shall work for you.
  2. If they refuse to make peace and they engage you in battle, lay siege to that city.
  3. When the LORD your God delivers it into your hand, put to the sword all the men in it.
  4. As for the women, the children, the livestock and everything else in the city, you may take these as plunder for yourselves. And you may use the plunder the LORD your God gives you from your enemies.
  5. This is how you are to treat all the cities that are at a distance from you and do not belong to the nations nearby.
  1. "Only in the cities of these peoples that the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance, you shall not leave alive anything that breathes.
  2. "But you shall utterly destroy them, the Hittite and the Amorite, the Canaanite and the Perizzite, the Hivite and the Jebusite, as the LORD your God has commanded you,
  3. so that they may not teach you to do according to all their detestable things which they have done for their gods, so that you would sin against the LORD your God.
  4. "When you besiege a city a long time, to make war against it in order to capture it, you shall not destroy its trees by swinging an axe against them; for you may eat from them, and you shall not cut them down. For is the tree of the field a man, that it should be besieged by you?
  5. "Only the trees which you know are not fruit trees you shall destroy and cut down, that you may construct siegeworks against the city that is making war with you until it falls.
  1. However, in the cities of the nations the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance, do not leave alive anything that breathes.
  2. Completely destroy them--the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites and Jebusites--as the LORD your God has commanded you.
  3. Otherwise, they will teach you to follow all the detestable things they do in worshiping their gods, and you will sin against the LORD your God.
  4. When you lay siege to a city for a long time, fighting against it to capture it, do not destroy its trees by putting an ax to them, because you can eat their fruit. Do not cut them down. Are the trees of the field people, that you should besiege them?
  5. However, you may cut down trees that you know are not fruit trees and use them to build siege works until the city at war with you falls.
 
  살인과 가정 문제(21:1-21:23)    
 
  1. "If a slain person is found lying in the open country in the land which the LORD your God gives you to possess, and it is not known who has struck him,
  2. then your elders and your judges shall go out and measure the distance to the cities which are around the slain one.
  3. "It shall be that the city which is nearest to the slain man, that is, the elders of that city, shall take a heifer of the herd, which has not been worked and which has not pulled in a yoke;
  4. and the elders of that city shall bring the heifer down to a valley with running water, which has not been plowed or sown, and shall break the heifer's neck there in the valley.
  5. "Then the priests, the sons of Levi, shall come near, for the LORD your God has chosen them to serve Him and to bless in the name of the LORD; and every dispute and every assault shall be settled by them.
  1. If a man is found slain, lying in a field in the land the LORD your God is giving you to possess, and it is not known who killed him,
  2. your elders and judges shall go out and measure the distance from the body to the neighboring towns.
  3. Then the elders of the town nearest the body shall take a heifer that has never been worked and has never worn a yoke
  4. and lead her down to a valley that has not been plowed or planted and where there is a flowing stream. There in the valley they are to break the heifer's neck.
  5. The priests, the sons of Levi, shall step forward, for the LORD your God has chosen them to minister and to pronounce blessings in the name of the LORD and to decide all cases of dispute and assault.
  1. "All the elders of that city which is nearest to the slain man shall wash their hands over the heifer whose neck was broken in the valley;
  2. and they shall answer and say, 'Our hands did not shed this blood, nor did our eyes see it.
  3. 'Forgive Your people Israel whom You have redeemed, O LORD, and do not place the guilt of innocent blood in the midst of Your people Israel.' And the bloodguiltiness shall be forgiven them.
  4. "So you shall remove the guilt of innocent blood from your midst, when you do what is right in the eyes of the LORD.
  5. "When you go out to battle against your enemies, and the LORD your God delivers them into your hands and you take them away captive,
  1. Then all the elders of the town nearest the body shall wash their hands over the heifer whose neck was broken in the valley,
  2. and they shall declare: "Our hands did not shed this blood, nor did our eyes see it done.
  3. Accept this atonement for your people Israel, whom you have redeemed, O LORD, and do not hold your people guilty of the blood of an innocent man." And the bloodshed will be atoned for.
  4. So you will purge from yourselves the guilt of shedding innocent blood, since you have done what is right in the eyes of the LORD.
  5. When you go to war against your enemies and the LORD your God delivers them into your hands and you take captives,
  1. and see among the captives a beautiful woman, and have a desire for her and would take her as a wife for yourself,
  2. then you shall bring her home to your house, and she shall shave her head and trim her nails.
  3. "She shall also remove the clothes of her captivity and shall remain in your house, and mourn her father and mother a full month; and after that you may go in to her and be her husband and she shall be your wife.
  4. "It shall be, if you are not pleased with her, then you shall let her go wherever she wishes; but you shall certainly not sell her for money, you shall not mistreat her, because you have humbled her.
  5. "If a man has two wives, the one loved and the other unloved, and both the loved and the unloved have borne him sons, if the firstborn son belongs to the unloved,
  1. if you notice among the captives a beautiful woman and are attracted to her, you may take her as your wife.
  2. Bring her into your home and have her shave her head, trim her nails
  3. and put aside the clothes she was wearing when captured. After she has lived in your house and mourned her father and mother for a full month, then you may go to her and be her husband and she shall be your wife.
  4. If you are not pleased with her, let her go wherever she wishes. You must not sell her or treat her as a slave, since you have dishonored her.
  5. If a man has two wives, and he loves one but not the other, and both bear him sons but the firstborn is the son of the wife he does not love,
  1. then it shall be in the day he wills what he has to his sons, he cannot make the son of the loved the firstborn before the son of the unloved, who is the firstborn.
  2. "But he shall acknowledge the firstborn, the son of the unloved, by giving him a double portion of all that he has, for he is the beginning of his strength; to him belongs the right of the firstborn.
  3. "If any man has a stubborn and rebellious son who will not obey his father or his mother, and when they chastise him, he will not even listen to them,
  4. then his father and mother shall seize him, and bring him out to the elders of his city at the gateway of his hometown.
  5. "They shall say to the elders of his city, 'This son of ours is stubborn and rebellious, he will not obey us, he is a glutton and a drunkard.'
  1. when he wills his property to his sons, he must not give the rights of the firstborn to the son of the wife he loves in preference to his actual firstborn, the son of the wife he does not love.
  2. He must acknowledge the son of his unloved wife as the firstborn by giving him a double share of all he has. That son is the first sign of his father's strength. The right of the firstborn belongs to him.
  3. If a man has a stubborn and rebellious son who does not obey his father and mother and will not listen to them when they discipline him,
  4. his father and mother shall take hold of him and bring him to the elders at the gate of his town.
  5. They shall say to the elders, "This son of ours is stubborn and rebellious. He will not obey us. He is a profligate and a drunkard."
  1. "Then all the men of his city shall stone him to death; so you shall remove the evil from your midst, and all Israel will hear of it and fear.
  2. "If a man has committed a sin worthy of death and he is put to death, and you hang him on a tree,
  3. his corpse shall not hang all night on the tree, but you shall surely bury him on the same day (for he who is hanged is accursed of God), so that you do not defile your land which the LORD your God gives you as an inheritance.
  1. Then all the men of his town shall stone him to death. You must purge the evil from among you. All Israel will hear of it and be afraid.
  2. If a man guilty of a capital offense is put to death and his body is hung on a tree,
  3. you must not leave his body on the tree overnight. Be sure to bury him that same day, because anyone who is hung on a tree is under God's curse. You must not desecrate the land the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance.
 

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