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365 일독성경 5월 22일 (1)

 

사무엘상 20:1-21:15

 요나단은 다윗에 대한 사울의 마음을 떠보기 위하여 식사 자리에 다윗을 불참시켰다. 이에 사울은 크게 분노하여 다윗을 죽이려고 했고 다윗을 변호하는 요나단마저 해하려 하였다. 사울의 살의를 확인한 요나단은 다윗과 우정 어린 맹세를 하고 그를 도피시켰다. 놉의 아히멜렉에게 도피한 다윗은 그의 도움을 받고 다시 가드 왕 아기스에게로 망명했다.
  
  다윗과 요나단(20:1-20:42)    
 
  1. Then David fled from Naioth in Ramah, and came and said to Jonathan, "What have I done? What is my iniquity? And what is my sin before your father, that he is seeking my life?"
  2. He said to him, "Far from it, you shall not die. Behold, my father does nothing either great or small without disclosing it to me. So why should my father hide this thing from me? It is not so!"
  3. Yet David vowed again, saying, "Your father knows well that I have found favor in your sight, and he has said, 'Do not let Jonathan know this, or he will be grieved ' But truly as the LORD lives and as your soul lives, there is hardly a step between me and death."
  4. Then Jonathan said to David, "Whatever you say, I will do for you."
  5. So David said to Jonathan, "Behold, tomorrow is the new moon, and I ought to sit down to eat with the king But let me go, that I may hide myself in the field until the third evening.
  1. Then David fled from Naioth at Ramah and went to Jonathan and asked, "What have I done? What is my crime? How have I wronged your father, that he is trying to take my life?"
  2. "Never!" Jonathan replied. "You are not going to die! Look, my father doesn't do anything, great or small, without confiding in me. Why would he hide this from me? It's not so!"
  3. But David took an oath and said, "Your father knows very well that I have found favor in your eyes, and he has said to himself, 'Jonathan must not know this or he will be grieved.' Yet as surely as the LORD lives and as you live, there is only a step between me and death."
  4. Jonathan said to David, "Whatever you want me to do, I'll do for you."
  5. So David said, "Look, tomorrow is the New Moon festival, and I am supposed to dine with the king; but let me go and hide in the field until the evening of the day after tomorrow.
  1. "If your father misses me at all, then say, 'David earnestly asked leave of me to run to Bethlehem his city, because it is the yearly sacrifice there for the whole family.'
  2. "If he says, 'It is good,' your servant will be safe; but if he is very angry, know that he has decided on evil.
  3. "Therefore deal kindly with your servant, for you have brought your servant into a covenant of the LORD with you But if there is iniquity in me, put me to death yourself; for why then should you bring me to your father?"
  4. Jonathan said, "Far be it from you! For if I should indeed learn that evil has been decided by my father to come upon you, then would I not tell you about it?"
  5. Then David said to Jonathan, "Who will tell me if your father answers you harshly?"
  1. If your father misses me at all, tell him, 'David earnestly asked my permission to hurry to Bethlehem, his hometown, because an annual sacrifice is being made there for his whole clan.'
  2. If he says, 'Very well,' then your servant is safe. But if he loses his temper, you can be sure that he is determined to harm me.
  3. As for you, show kindness to your servant, for you have brought him into a covenant with you before the LORD. If I am guilty, then kill me yourself! Why hand me over to your father?"
  4. "Never!" Jonathan said. "If I had the least inkling that my father was determined to harm you, wouldn't I tell you?"
  5. David asked, "Who will tell me if your father answers you harshly?"
  1. Jonathan said to David, "Come, and let us go out into the field." So both of them went out to the field.
  2. Then Jonathan said to David, "The LORD, the God of Israel, be witness! When I have sounded out my father about this time tomorrow, or the third day, behold, if there is good feeling toward David, shall I not then send to you and make it known to you?
  3. "If it please my father to do you harm, may the LORD do so to Jonathan and more also, if I do not make it known to you and send you away, that you may go in safety And may the LORD be with you as He has been with my father.
  4. "If I am still alive, will you not show me the lovingkindness of the LORD, that I may not die?
  5. "You shall not cut off your lovingkindness from my house forever, not even when the LORD cuts off every one of the enemies of David from the face of the earth."
  1. "Come," Jonathan said, "let's go out into the field." So they went there together.
  2. Then Jonathan said to David: "By the LORD, the God of Israel, I will surely sound out my father by this time the day after tomorrow! If he is favorably disposed toward you, will I not send you word and let you know?
  3. But if my father is inclined to harm you, may the LORD deal with me, be it ever so severely, if I do not let you know and send you away safely. May the LORD be with you as he has been with my father.
  4. But show me unfailing kindness like that of the LORD as long as I live, so that I may not be killed,
  5. and do not ever cut off your kindness from my family--not even when the LORD has cut off every one of David's enemies from the face of the earth."
  1. So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, "May the LORD require it at the hands of David's enemies."
  2. Jonathan made David vow again because of his love for him, because he loved him as he loved his own life.
  3. Then Jonathan said to him, "Tomorrow is the new moon, and you will be missed because your seat will be empty.
  4. "When you have stayed for three days, you shall go down quickly and come to the place where you hid yourself on that eventful day, and you shall remain by the stone Ezel.
  5. "I will shoot three arrows to the side, as though I shot at a target.
  1. So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, "May the LORD call David's enemies to account."
  2. And Jonathan had David reaffirm his oath out of love for him, because he loved him as he loved himself.
  3. Then Jonathan said to David: "Tomorrow is the New Moon festival. You will be missed, because your seat will be empty.
  4. The day after tomorrow, toward evening, go to the place where you hid when this trouble began, and wait by the stone Ezel.
  5. I will shoot three arrows to the side of it, as though I were shooting at a target.
  1. "And behold, I will send the lad, saying, 'Go, find the arrows.' If I specifically say to the lad, 'Behold, the arrows are on this side of you, get them,' then come; for there is safety for you and no harm, as the LORD lives.
  2. "But if I say to the youth, 'Behold, the arrows are beyond you,' go, for the LORD has sent you away.
  3. "As for the agreement of which you and I have spoken, behold, the LORD is between you and me forever."
  4. So David hid in the field; and when the new moon came, the king sat down to eat food.
  5. The king sat on his seat as usual, the seat by the wall; then Jonathan rose up and Abner sat down by Saul's side, but David's place was empty.
  1. Then I will send a boy and say, 'Go, find the arrows.' If I say to him, 'Look, the arrows are on this side of you; bring them here,' then come, because, as surely as the LORD lives, you are safe; there is no danger.
  2. But if I say to the boy, 'Look, the arrows are beyond you,' then you must go, because the LORD has sent you away.
  3. And about the matter you and I discussed--remember, the LORD is witness between you and me forever."
  4. So David hid in the field, and when the New Moon festival came, the king sat down to eat.
  5. He sat in his customary place by the wall, opposite Jonathan, and Abner sat next to Saul, but David's place was empty.
  1. Nevertheless Saul did not speak anything that day, for he thought, "It is an accident, he is not clean, surely he is not clean."
  2. It came about the next day, the second day of the new moon, that David's place was empty; so Saul said to Jonathan his son, "Why has the son of Jesse not come to the meal, either yesterday or today?"
  3. Jonathan then answered Saul, "David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Bethlehem,
  4. for he said, 'Please let me go, since our family has a sacrifice in the city, and my brother has commanded me to attend. And now, if I have found favor in your sight, please let me get away that I may see my brothers.' For this reason he has not come to the king's table."
  5. Then Saul's anger burned against Jonathan and he said to him, "You son of a perverse, rebellious woman! Do I not know that you are choosing the son of Jesse to your own shame and to the shame of your mother's nakedness?
  1. Saul said nothing that day, for he thought, "Something must have happened to David to make him ceremonially unclean--surely he is unclean."
  2. But the next day, the second day of the month, David's place was empty again. Then Saul said to his son Jonathan, "Why hasn't the son of Jesse come to the meal, either yesterday or today?"
  3. Jonathan answered, "David earnestly asked me for permission to go to Bethlehem.
  4. He said, 'Let me go, because our family is observing a sacrifice in the town and my brother has ordered me to be there. If I have found favor in your eyes, let me get away to see my brothers.' That is why he has not come to the king's table."
  5. Saul's anger flared up at Jonathan and he said to him, "You son of a perverse and rebellious woman! Don't I know that you have sided with the son of Jesse to your own shame and to the shame of the mother who bore you?
  1. "For as long as the son of Jesse lives on the earth, neither you nor your kingdom will be established. Therefore now, send and bring him to me, for he must surely die."
  2. But Jonathan answered Saul his father and said to him, "Why should he be put to death? What has he done?"
  3. Then Saul hurled his spear at him to strike him down; so Jonathan knew that his father had decided to put David to death.
  4. Then Jonathan arose from the table in fierce anger, and did not eat food on the second day of the new moon, for he was grieved over David because his father had dishonored him.
  5. Now it came about in the morning that Jonathan went out into the field for the appointment with David, and a little lad was with him.
  1. As long as the son of Jesse lives on this earth, neither you nor your kingdom will be established. Now send and bring him to me, for he must die!"
  2. "Why should he be put to death? What has he done?" Jonathan asked his father.
  3. But Saul hurled his spear at him to kill him. Then Jonathan knew that his father intended to kill David.
  4. Jonathan got up from the table in fierce anger; on that second day of the month he did not eat, because he was grieved at his father's shameful treatment of David.
  5. In the morning Jonathan went out to the field for his meeting with David. He had a small boy with him,
  1. He said to his lad, "Run, find now the arrows which I am about to shoot." As the lad was running, he shot an arrow past him.
  2. When the lad reached the place of the arrow which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan called after the lad and said, "Is not the arrow beyond you?"
  3. And Jonathan called after the lad, "Hurry, be quick, do not stay!" And Jonathan's lad picked up the arrow and came to his master.
  4. But the lad was not aware of anything; only Jonathan and David knew about the matter.
  5. Then Jonathan gave his weapons to his lad and said to him, "Go, bring them to the city."
  1. and he said to the boy, "Run and find the arrows I shoot." As the boy ran, he shot an arrow beyond him.
  2. When the boy came to the place where Jonathan's arrow had fallen, Jonathan called out after him, "Isn't the arrow beyond you?"
  3. Then he shouted, "Hurry! Go quickly! Don't stop!" The boy picked up the arrow and returned to his master.
  4. (The boy knew nothing of all this; only Jonathan and David knew.)
  5. Then Jonathan gave his weapons to the boy and said, "Go, carry them back to town."
  1. When the lad was gone, David rose from the south side and fell on his face to the ground, and bowed three times And they kissed each other and wept together, but David wept the more.
  2. Jonathan said to David, "Go in safety, inasmuch as we have sworn to each other in the name of the LORD, saying, 'The LORD will be between me and you, and between my descendants and your descendants forever.'" Then he rose and departed, while Jonathan went into the city.
  1. After the boy had gone, David got up from the south side of the stone and bowed down before Jonathan three times, with his face to the ground. Then they kissed each other and wept together--but David wept the most.
  2. Jonathan said to David, "Go in peace, for we have sworn friendship with each other in the name of the LORD, saying, 'The LORD is witness between you and me, and between your descendants and my descendants forever.' " Then David left, and Jonathan went back to the town.
 
  다윗과 아히멜렉(21:1-21:15)    
 
  1. Then David came to Nob to Ahimelech the priest; and Ahimelech came trembling to meet David and said to him, "Why are you alone and no one with you?"
  2. David said to Ahimelech the priest, "The king has commissioned me with a matter and has said to me, 'Let no one know anything about the matter on which I am sending you and with which I have commissioned you; and I have directed the young men to a certain place.'
  3. "Now therefore, what do you have on hand? Give me five loaves of bread, or whatever can be found."
  4. The priest answered David and said, "There is no ordinary bread on hand, but there is consecrated bread; if only the young men have kept themselves from women."
  5. David answered the priest and said to him, "Surely women have been kept from us as previously when I set out and the vessels of the young men were holy, though it was an ordinary journey; how much more then today will their vessels be holy?"
  1. David went to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest. Ahimelech trembled when he met him, and asked, "Why are you alone? Why is no one with you?"
  2. David answered Ahimelech the priest, "The king charged me with a certain matter and said to me, 'No one is to know anything about your mission and your instructions.' As for my men, I have told them to meet me at a certain place.
  3. Now then, what do you have on hand? Give me five loaves of bread, or whatever you can find."
  4. But the priest answered David, "I don't have any ordinary bread on hand; however, there is some consecrated bread here--provided the men have kept themselves from women."
  5. David replied, "Indeed women have been kept from us, as usual whenever I set out. The men's things are holy even on missions that are not holy. How much more so today!"
  1. So the priest gave him consecrated bread; for there was no bread there but the bread of the Presence which was removed from before the LORD, in order to put hot bread in its place when it was taken away.
  2. Now one of the servants of Saul was there that day, detained before the LORD; and his name was Doeg the Edomite, the chief of Saul's shepherds.
  3. David said to Ahimelech, "Now is there not a spear or a sword on hand? For I brought neither my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king's matter was urgent."
  4. Then the priest said, "The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you killed in the valley of Elah, behold, it is wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod; if you would take it for yourself, take it. For there is no other except it here." And David said, "There is none like it; give it to me."
  5. Then David arose and fled that day from Saul, and went to Achish king of Gath.
  1. So the priest gave him the consecrated bread, since there was no bread there except the bread of the Presence that had been removed from before the LORD and replaced by hot bread on the day it was taken away.
  2. Now one of Saul's servants was there that day, detained before the LORD; he was Doeg the Edomite, Saul's head shepherd.
  3. David asked Ahimelech, "Don't you have a spear or a sword here? I haven't brought my sword or any other weapon, because the king's business was urgent."
  4. The priest replied, "The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you killed in the Valley of Elah, is here; it is wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod. If you want it, take it; there is no sword here but that one." David said, "There is none like it; give it to me."
  5. That day David fled from Saul and went to Achish king of Gath.
  1. But the servants of Achish said to him, "Is this not David the king of the land? Did they not sing of this one as they danced, saying, 'Saul has slain his thousands, And David his ten thousands'?"
  2. David took these words to heart and greatly feared Achish king of Gath.
  3. So he disguised his sanity before them, and acted insanely in their hands, and scribbled on the doors of the gate, and let his saliva run down into his beard.
  4. Then Achish said to his servants, "Behold, you see the man behaving as a madman. Why do you bring him to me?
  5. "Do I lack madmen, that you have brought this one to act the madman in my presence? Shall this one come into my house?"
  1. But the servants of Achish said to him, "Isn't this David, the king of the land? Isn't he the one they sing about in their dances: " 'Saul has slain his thousands, and David his tens of thousands'?"
  2. David took these words to heart and was very much afraid of Achish king of Gath.
  3. So he pretended to be insane in their presence; and while he was in their hands he acted like a madman, making marks on the doors of the gate and letting saliva run down his beard.
  4. Achish said to his servants, "Look at the man! He is insane! Why bring him to me?
  5. Am I so short of madmen that you have to bring this fellow here to carry on like this in front of me? Must this man come into my house?"
 
  패역 부도(悖逆不道, 20:30)  도리에 어긋나고 불순하여 사람 같지 않음  
  항용 떡(恒用, 21:4)  음식으로 먹는 보통 떡  

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