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365 일독성경 6월 9일 (1)

 

열왕기상

  본서는 솔로몬의 통치와 분열 왕국 이후의 초기 약 80여 년 간의 역사를 통하여, 선민 이스라엘의 흥망 성쇠는 하나님의 말씀에 대한 백성들과 왕들의 순종과 불순종에 있음을 보여 주고 있다.

  1장부터 11장까지는 솔로몬의 행적을 기록하고 있는데, 특히 그의 지혜와 성전 건축과 아울러 이방 왕비들로 말미암아 우상을 숭배하여 이스라엘 왕국을 분열시킨 행적이 언급되어 있다. 12장부터 22장까지는 통일 왕국 이스라엘의 분열 경위를 기록한 후, 분열된 북이스라엘과 남유다의 정치적, 영적 타락 사건들을 보여 주고 있다. 특히, 바알 종교를 숭배한 북이스라엘 왕국의 왕 아합과 선지자 엘리야의 사역이 주로 전개되고 있다.

 

 

열왕기상 1:1-1:53

 다윗이 늙자 아도니야는 왕위를 찬탈하려고 음모를 꾸몄다. 이를 미리 안 나단은 밧세바를 통해 다윗에게 사건의 진상을 알리고 하나님의 뜻을 상기시킴으로써 아도니야의 음모를 수포로 돌아가게 하였다. 이로써 솔로몬이 다윗을 이어 이스라엘의 왕으로 등극하였다.
  
  아도니야의 음모(1:1-1:31)    
 
  1. Now King David was old, advanced in age; and they covered him with clothes, but he could not keep warm.
  2. So his servants said to him, "Let them seek a young virgin for my lord the king, and let her attend the king and become his nurse; and let her lie in your bosom, that my lord the king may keep warm."
  3. So they searched for a beautiful girl throughout all the territory of Israel, and found Abishag the Shunammite, and brought her to the king.
  4. The girl was very beautiful; and she became the king's nurse and served him, but the king did not cohabit with her.
  5. Now Adonijah the son of Haggith exalted himself, saying, "I will be king " So he prepared for himself chariots and horsemen with fifty men to run before him.
  1. When King David was old and well advanced in years, he could not keep warm even when they put covers over him.
  2. So his servants said to him, "Let us look for a young virgin to attend the king and take care of him. She can lie beside him so that our lord the king may keep warm."
  3. Then they searched throughout Israel for a beautiful girl and found Abishag, a Shunammite, and brought her to the king.
  4. The girl was very beautiful; she took care of the king and waited on him, but the king had no intimate relations with her.
  5. Now Adonijah, whose mother was Haggith, put himself forward and said, "I will be king." So he got chariots and horses ready, with fifty men to run ahead of him.
  1. His father had never crossed him at any time by asking, "Why have you done so?" And he was also a very handsome man, and he was born after Absalom.
  2. He had conferred with Joab the son of Zeruiah and with Abiathar the priest; and following Adonijah they helped him.
  3. But Zadok the priest, Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, Nathan the prophet, Shimei, Rei, and the mighty men who belonged to David, were not with Adonijah.
  4. Adonijah sacrificed sheep and oxen and fatlings by the stone of Zoheleth, which is beside En-rogel; and he invited all his brothers, the king's sons, and all the men of Judah, the king's servants.
  5. But he did not invite Nathan the prophet, Benaiah, the mighty men, and Solomon his brother.
  1. (His father had never interfered with him by asking, "Why do you behave as you do?" He was also very handsome and was born next after Absalom.)
  2. Adonijah conferred with Joab son of Zeruiah and with Abiathar the priest, and they gave him their support.
  3. But Zadok the priest, Benaiah son of Jehoiada, Nathan the prophet, Shimei and Rei and David's special guard did not join Adonijah.
  4. Adonijah then sacrificed sheep, cattle and fattened calves at the Stone of Zoheleth near En Rogel. He invited all his brothers, the king's sons, and all the men of Judah who were royal officials,
  5. but he did not invite Nathan the prophet or Benaiah or the special guard or his brother Solomon.
  1. Then Nathan spoke to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon, saying, "Have you not heard that Adonijah the son of Haggith has become king, and David our lord does not know it?
  2. "So now come, please let me give you counsel and save your life and the life of your son Solomon.
  3. "Go at once to King David and say to him, 'Have you not, my lord, O king, sworn to your maidservant, saying, "Surely Solomon your son shall be king after me, and he shall sit on my throne"? Why then has Adonijah become king?'
  4. "Behold, while you are still there speaking with the king, I will come in after you and confirm your words."
  5. So Bathsheba went in to the king in the bedroom. Now the king was very old, and Abishag the Shunammite was ministering to the king.
  1. Then Nathan asked Bathsheba, Solomon's mother, "Have you not heard that Adonijah, the son of Haggith, has become king without our lord David's knowing it?
  2. Now then, let me advise you how you can save your own life and the life of your son Solomon.
  3. Go in to King David and say to him, 'My lord the king, did you not swear to me your servant: "Surely Solomon your son shall be king after me, and he will sit on my throne"? Why then has Adonijah become king?'
  4. While you are still there talking to the king, I will come in and confirm what you have said."
  5. So Bathsheba went to see the aged king in his room, where Abishag the Shunammite was attending him.
  1. Then Bathsheba bowed and prostrated herself before the king. And the king said, "What do you wish?"
  2. She said to him, "My lord, you swore to your maidservant by the LORD your God, saying, 'Surely your son Solomon shall be king after me and he shall sit on my throne.'
  3. "Now, behold, Adonijah is king; and now, my lord the king, you do not know it.
  4. "He has sacrificed oxen and fatlings and sheep in abundance, and has invited all the sons of the king and Abiathar the priest and Joab the commander of the army, but he has not invited Solomon your servant.
  5. "As for you now, my lord the king, the eyes of all Israel are on you, to tell them who shall sit on the throne of my lord the king after him.
  1. Bathsheba bowed low and knelt before the king. "What is it you want?" the king asked.
  2. She said to him, "My lord, you yourself swore to me your servant by the LORD your God: 'Solomon your son shall be king after me, and he will sit on my throne.'
  3. But now Adonijah has become king, and you, my lord the king, do not know about it.
  4. He has sacrificed great numbers of cattle, fattened calves, and sheep, and has invited all the king's sons, Abiathar the priest and Joab the commander of the army, but he has not invited Solomon your servant.
  5. My lord the king, the eyes of all Israel are on you, to learn from you who will sit on the throne of my lord the king after him.
  1. "Otherwise it will come about, as soon as my lord the king sleeps with his fathers, that I and my son Solomon will be considered offenders."
  2. Behold, while she was still speaking with the king, Nathan the prophet came in.
  3. They told the king, saying, "Here is Nathan the prophet." And when he came in before the king, he prostrated himself before the king with his face to the ground.
  4. Then Nathan said, "My lord the king, have you said, 'Adonijah shall be king after me, and he shall sit on my throne'?
  5. "For he has gone down today and has sacrificed oxen and fatlings and sheep in abundance, and has invited all the king's sons and the commanders of the army and Abiathar the priest, and behold, they are eating and drinking before him; and they say, 'Long live King Adonijah!'
  1. Otherwise, as soon as my lord the king is laid to rest with his fathers, I and my son Solomon will be treated as criminals."
  2. While she was still speaking with the king, Nathan the prophet arrived.
  3. And they told the king, "Nathan the prophet is here." So he went before the king and bowed with his face to the ground.
  4. Nathan said, "Have you, my lord the king, declared that Adonijah shall be king after you, and that he will sit on your throne?
  5. Today he has gone down and sacrificed great numbers of cattle, fattened calves, and sheep. He has invited all the king's sons, the commanders of the army and Abiathar the priest. Right now they are eating and drinking with him and saying, 'Long live King Adonijah!'
  1. "But me, even me your servant, and Zadok the priest and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada and your servant Solomon, he has not invited.
  2. "Has this thing been done by my lord the king, and you have not shown to your servants who should sit on the throne of my lord the king after him?"
  3. Then King David said, "Call Bathsheba to me." And she came into the king's presence and stood before the king.
  4. The king vowed and said, "As the LORD lives, who has redeemed my life from all distress,
  5. surely as I vowed to you by the LORD the God of Israel, saying, 'Your son Solomon shall be king after me, and he shall sit on my throne in my place'; I will indeed do so this day."
  1. But me your servant, and Zadok the priest, and Benaiah son of Jehoiada, and your servant Solomon he did not invite.
  2. Is this something my lord the king has done without letting his servants know who should sit on the throne of my lord the king after him?"
  3. Then King David said, "Call in Bathsheba." So she came into the king's presence and stood before him.
  4. The king then took an oath: "As surely as the LORD lives, who has delivered me out of every trouble,
  5. I will surely carry out today what I swore to you by the LORD, the God of Israel: Solomon your son shall be king after me, and he will sit on my throne in my place."
  1. Then Bathsheba bowed with her face to the ground, and prostrated herself before the king and said, "May my lord King David live forever."
  1. Then Bathsheba bowed low with her face to the ground and, kneeling before the king, said, "May my lord King David live forever!"
 
  솔로몬의 등극(1:32-1:53)    
 
  1. Then King David said, "Call to me Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada." And they came into the king's presence.
  2. The king said to them, "Take with you the servants of your lord, and have my son Solomon ride on my own mule, and bring him down to Gihon.
  3. "Let Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet anoint him there as king over Israel, and blow the trumpet and say, 'Long live King Solomon!'
  4. "Then you shall come up after him, and he shall come and sit on my throne and be king in my place; for I have appointed him to be ruler over Israel and Judah."
  5. Benaiah the son of Jehoiada answered the king and said, "Amen! Thus may the LORD, the God of my lord the king, say.
  1. King David said, "Call in Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet and Benaiah son of Jehoiada." When they came before the king,
  2. he said to them: "Take your lord's servants with you and set Solomon my son on my own mule and take him down to Gihon.
  3. There have Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet anoint him king over Israel. Blow the trumpet and shout, 'Long live King Solomon!'
  4. Then you are to go up with him, and he is to come and sit on my throne and reign in my place. I have appointed him ruler over Israel and Judah."
  5. Benaiah son of Jehoiada answered the king, "Amen! May the LORD, the God of my lord the king, so declare it.
  1. "As the LORD has been with my lord the king, so may He be with Solomon, and make his throne greater than the throne of my lord King David!"
  2. So Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the Cherethites, and the Pelethites went down and had Solomon ride on King David's mule, and brought him to Gihon.
  3. Zadok the priest then took the horn of oil from the tent and anointed Solomon Then they blew the trumpet, and all the people said, "Long live King Solomon!"
  4. All the people went up after him, and the people were playing on flutes and rejoicing with great joy, so that the earth shook at their noise.
  5. Now Adonijah and all the guests who were with him heard it as they finished eating. When Joab heard the sound of the trumpet, he said, "Why is the city making such an uproar?"
  1. As the LORD was with my lord the king, so may he be with Solomon to make his throne even greater than the throne of my lord King David!"
  2. So Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, Benaiah son of Jehoiada, the Kerethites and the Pelethites went down and put Solomon on King David's mule and escorted him to Gihon.
  3. Zadok the priest took the horn of oil from the sacred tent and anointed Solomon. Then they sounded the trumpet and all the people shouted, "Long live King Solomon!"
  4. And all the people went up after him, playing flutes and rejoicing greatly, so that the ground shook with the sound.
  5. Adonijah and all the guests who were with him heard it as they were finishing their feast. On hearing the sound of the trumpet, Joab asked, "What's the meaning of all the noise in the city?"
  1. While he was still speaking, behold, Jonathan the son of Abiathar the priest came Then Adonijah said, "Come in, for you are a valiant man and bring good news."
  2. But Jonathan replied to Adonijah, "No! Our lord King David has made Solomon king.
  3. "The king has also sent with him Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, the Cherethites, and the Pelethites; and they have made him ride on the king's mule.
  4. "Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet have anointed him king in Gihon, and they have come up from there rejoicing, so that the city is in an uproar. This is the noise which you have heard.
  5. "Besides, Solomon has even taken his seat on the throne of the kingdom.
  1. Even as he was speaking, Jonathan son of Abiathar the priest arrived. Adonijah said, "Come in. A worthy man like you must be bringing good news."
  2. "Not at all!" Jonathan answered. "Our lord King David has made Solomon king.
  3. The king has sent with him Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, Benaiah son of Jehoiada, the Kerethites and the Pelethites, and they have put him on the king's mule,
  4. and Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet have anointed him king at Gihon. From there they have gone up cheering, and the city resounds with it. That's the noise you hear.
  5. Moreover, Solomon has taken his seat on the royal throne.
  1. "Moreover, the king's servants came to bless our lord King David, saying, 'May your God make the name of Solomon better than your name and his throne greater than your throne!' And the king bowed himself on the bed.
  2. "The king has also said thus, 'Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, who has granted one to sit on my throne today while my own eyes see it.'"
  3. Then all the guests of Adonijah were terrified; and they arose and each went on his way.
  4. And Adonijah was afraid of Solomon, and he arose, went and took hold of the horns of the altar.
  5. Now it was told Solomon, saying, "Behold, Adonijah is afraid of King Solomon, for behold, he has taken hold of the horns of the altar, saying, 'Let King Solomon swear to me today that he will not put his servant to death with the sword.'"
  1. Also, the royal officials have come to congratulate our lord King David, saying, 'May your God make Solomon's name more famous than yours and his throne greater than yours!' And the king bowed in worship on his bed
  2. and said, 'Praise be to the LORD, the God of Israel, who has allowed my eyes to see a successor on my throne today.' "
  3. At this, all Adonijah's guests rose in alarm and dispersed.
  4. But Adonijah, in fear of Solomon, went and took hold of the horns of the altar.
  5. Then Solomon was told, "Adonijah is afraid of King Solomon and is clinging to the horns of the altar. He says, 'Let King Solomon swear to me today that he will not put his servant to death with the sword.' "
  1. Solomon said, "If he is a worthy man, not one of his hairs will fall to the ground; but if wickedness is found in him, he will die."
  2. So King Solomon sent, and they brought him down from the altar. And he came and prostrated himself before King Solomon, and Solomon said to him, "Go to your house."
  1. Solomon replied, "If he shows himself to be a worthy man, not a hair of his head will fall to the ground; but if evil is found in him, he will die."
  2. Then King Solomon sent men, and they brought him down from the altar. And Adonijah came and bowed down to King Solomon, and Solomon said, "Go to your home."
 
  동녀(童女, 1:3)  젊은 처녀  

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