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365 일독성경 2월 8일 (1)

 

출애굽기 21:1-22:15

 하나님께서는 백성들에게 종에 관한 법, 사형 죄에 관한 법, 그리고 사람이나 재산에 손해를 입힌 자에 관한 법 등을 율례로 주셨다. 종에 관한 법에는 종의 해방과 여종에 관한 법이 포함되었다. 사형 죄로는 타살, 부모 구타, 유괴, 부모 저주 등이 있었다. 그리고 손해 배상을 해야 할 죄로는 절도와 화재 등의 과실, 위탁물의 손상 및 차용물의 피해 등이 있었다.
  
  개인의 권리에 관한 법(21:1-21:36)    
 
  1. "Now these are the ordinances which you are to set before them:
  2. "If you buy a Hebrew slave, he shall serve for six years; but on the seventh he shall go out as a free man without payment.
  3. "If he comes alone, he shall go out alone; if he is the husband of a wife, then his wife shall go out with him.
  4. "If his master gives him a wife, and she bears him sons or daughters, the wife and her children shall belong to her master, and he shall go out alone.
  5. "But if the slave plainly says, 'I love my master, my wife and my children; I will not go out as a free man,'
  1. これはあなたが 彼らの 前に 示すべきおきてである．
  2. あなたが ヘブル びとである 奴隷を 買う 時は， 六年のあいだ 仕えさせ， 七年目には 無償で 自由の 身として 去らせなければならない．
  3. 彼がもし 獨身できたならば， 獨身で 去らなければならない． もし 妻を 持っていたならば， その 妻は 彼と 共に 去らなければならない．
  4. もしその 主人が 彼に 妻を 與えて， 彼に 男の 子また 女の 子を 産んだならば， 妻とその 子供は 主人のものとなり， 彼は 獨身で 去らなければならない．
  5. 奴隷がもし『わたしは， わたしの 主人と， わたしの 妻と 子供を 愛します． わたしは 自由の 身となって 去ることを 好みません 』と 明言するならば，
  1. then his master shall bring him to God, then he shall bring him to the door or the doorpost. And his master shall pierce his ear with an awl; and he shall serve him permanently.
  2. "If a man sells his daughter as a female slave, she is not to go free as the male slaves do.
  3. "If she is displeasing in the eyes of her master who designated her for himself, then he shall let her be redeemed. He does not have authority to sell her to a foreign people because of his unfairness to her.
  4. "If he designates her for his son, he shall deal with her according to the custom of daughters.
  5. "If he takes to himself another woman, he may not reduce her food, her clothing, or her conjugal rights.
  1. その 主人は 彼を 神のもとに 連れて 行き， 戶あるいは 柱のところに 連れて 行って， 主人は， きりで 彼の 耳を 刺し 通さなければならない． そうすれば 彼はいつまでもこれに 仕えるであろう．
  2. もし 人がその 娘を 女奴隷として 賣るならば， その 娘は 男奴隷が 去るように 去ってはならない．
  3. 彼女がもし 彼女を 自分のものと 定めた 主人の 氣にいらない 時は， その 主人は 彼女が， あがなわれることを， これに 許さなければならない． 彼はこれを 欺いたのであるから， これを 他國の 民に 賣る 權利はない．
  4. 彼がもし 彼女を 自分の 子のものと 定めるならば， これを 娘のように 扱わなければならない．
  5. 彼が， たとい， ほかに 女をめとることがあっても， 前の 女に 食物と 衣服を 與えることと， その 夫婦の 道とを 絶えさせてはならない．
  1. "If he will not do these three things for her, then she shall go out for nothing, without payment of money.
  2. "He who strikes a man so that he dies shall surely be put to death.
  3. "But if he did not lie in wait for him, but God let him fall into his hand, then I will appoint you a place to which he may flee.
  4. "If, however, a man acts presumptuously toward his neighbor, so as to kill him craftily, you are to take him even from My altar, that he may die.
  5. "He who strikes his father or his mother shall surely be put to death.
  1. 彼がもしこの 三つを 行わないならば， 彼女は 金を 償わずに 去ることができる．
  2. 人を 擊って 死なせた 者は， 必ず 殺されなければならない．
  3. しかし， 人がたくむことをしないのに， 神が 彼の 手に 人をわたされることのある 時は， わたしはあなたのために 一つの 所を 定めよう． 彼はその 所へのがれることができる．
  4. しかし 人がもし， ことさらにその 隣人を 欺いて 殺す 時は， その 者をわたしの 祭壇からでも， 捕えて 行って 殺さなければならない．
  5. 自分の 父または 母を 擊つ 者は， 必ず 殺されなければならない．
  1. "He who kidnaps a man, whether he sells him or he is found in his possession, shall surely be put to death.
  2. "He who curses his father or his mother shall surely be put to death.
  3. "If men have a quarrel and one strikes the other with a stone or with his fist, and he does not die but remains in bed,
  4. if he gets up and walks around outside on his staff, then he who struck him shall go unpunished; he shall only pay for his loss of time, and shall take care of him until he is completely healed.
  5. "If a man strikes his male or female slave with a rod and he dies at his hand, he shall be punished.
  1. 人をかどわかした 者は， これを 賣っていても， なお 彼の 手にあっても， 必ず 殺されなければならない．
  2. 自分の 父または 母をのろう 者は， 必ず 殺されなければならない．
  3. 人が 互に 爭い， そのひとりが 石または， こぶしで 相手を 擊った 時， これが 死なないで 床につき，
  4. 再び 起きあがって， つえにすがり， 外を 步くようになるならば， これを 擊った 者は， ゆるされるであろう． ただその 仕事を 休んだ 損失を 償い， かつこれにじゅうぶん 治療させなければならない．
  5. もし 人がつえをもって， 自分の 男奴隷または 女奴隷を 擊ち， その 手の 下に 死ぬならば， 必ず 罰せられなければならない．
  1. "If, however, he survives a day or two, no vengeance shall be taken; for he is his property.
  2. "If men struggle with each other and strike a woman with child so that she gives birth prematurely, yet there is no injury, he shall surely be fined as the woman's husband may demand of him, and he shall pay as the judges decide.
  3. "But if there is any further injury, then you shall appoint as a penalty life for life,
  4. eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot,
  5. burn for burn, wound for wound, bruise for bruise.
  1. しかし， 彼がもし 一日か， ふつか 生き 延びるならば， その 人は 罰せられない． 奴隷は 彼の 財産だからである．
  2. もし 人が 互に 爭って， 身ごもった 女を 擊ち， これに 流産させるならば， ほかの 害がなくとも， 彼は 必ずその 女の 夫の 求める 罰金を 課せられ， 裁判人の 定めるとおりに 支拂わなければならない．
  3. しかし， ほかの 害がある 時は， 命には 命，
  4. 目には 目， 齒には 齒， 手には 手， 足には 足，
  5. 燒き 傷には 燒き 傷， 傷には 傷， 打ち 傷には 打ち 傷をもって 償わなければならない．
  1. "If a man strikes the eye of his male or female slave, and destroys it, he shall let him go free on account of his eye.
  2. "And if he knocks out a tooth of his male or female slave, he shall let him go free on account of his tooth.
  3. "If an ox gores a man or a woman to death, the ox shall surely be stoned and its flesh shall not be eaten; but the owner of the ox shall go unpunished.
  4. "If, however, an ox was previously in the habit of goring and its owner has been warned, yet he does not confine it and it kills a man or a woman, the ox shall be stoned and its owner also shall be put to death.
  5. "If a ransom is demanded of him, then he shall give for the redemption of his life whatever is demanded of him.
  1. もし 人が 自分の 男奴隷の 片目， または 女奴隷の 片目を 擊ち， これをつぶすならば， その 目のためにこれを 自由の 身として 去らせなければならない．
  2. また， もしその 男奴隷の 一本の 齒， またはその 女奴隷の 一本の 齒を 擊ち 落すならば， その 齒のためにこれを 自由の 身として 去らせなければならない．
  3. もし 牛が 男または 女を 突いて 殺すならば， その 牛は 必ず 石で 擊ち 殺されなければならない． その 肉は 食べてはならない． しかし， その 牛の 持ち 主は 罪がない．
  4. 牛がもし 以前から 突く 癖があって， その 持ち 主が 注意されても， これを 守りおかなかったために， 男または 女を 殺したならば， その 牛は 石で 擊ち 殺され， その 持ち 主もまた 殺されなければならない．
  5. 彼がもし， あがないの 金を 課せられたならば， すべて 課せられたほどのものを， 命の 償いに 支拂わなければならない．
  1. "Whether it gores a son or a daughter, it shall be done to him according to the same rule.
  2. "If the ox gores a male or female slave, the owner shall give his or her master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned.
  3. "If a man opens a pit, or digs a pit and does not cover it over, and an ox or a donkey falls into it,
  4. the owner of the pit shall make restitution; he shall give money to its owner, and the dead animal shall become his.
  5. "If one man's ox hurts another's so that it dies, then they shall sell the live ox and divide its price equally; and also they shall divide the dead ox.
  1. 男の 子を 突いても， 女の 子を 突いても， この 定めに 從って 處置されなければならない．
  2. 牛がもし 男奴隷または 女奴隷を 突くならば， その 主人に 銀三十 シケル を 支拂わなければならない． またその 牛は 石で 擊ち 殺されなければならない．
  3. もし 人が 穴をあけたままに 置き， あるいは 穴を 掘ってこれにおおいをしないために， 牛または， ろばがこれに 落ち ¿むことがあれば，
  4. 穴の 持ち 主はこれを 償い， 金をその 持ち 主に 支拂わなければならない． しかし， その 死んだ ¿は 彼のものとなるであろう．
  5. ある 人の 牛が， もし 他人の 牛を 突いて 殺すならば， 彼らはその 生きている 牛を 賣って， その 價を 分け， またその 死んだものをも 分けなければならない．
  1. "Or if it is known that the ox was previously in the habit of goring, yet its owner has not confined it, he shall surely pay ox for ox, and the dead animal shall become his.
  1. あるいはその 牛が 以前から 突く 癖のあることが 知られているのに， その 持ち 主がこれを 守りおかなかったならば， その 人は 必ずその 牛のために 牛をもって 償わなければならない． しかし， その 死んだ ¿は 彼のものとなるであろう．
 
  손해 배상에 관한 법(22:1-22:15)    
 
  1. "If a man steals an ox or a sheep and slaughters it or sells it, he shall pay five oxen for the ox and four sheep for the sheep.
  2. "If the thief is caught while breaking in and is struck so that he dies, there will be no bloodguiltiness on his account.
  3. "But if the sun has risen on him, there will be bloodguiltiness on his account. He shall surely make restitution; if he owns nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft.
  4. "If what he stole is actually found alive in his possession, whether an ox or a donkey or a sheep, he shall pay double.
  5. "If a man lets a field or vineyard be grazed bare and lets his animal loose so that it grazes in another man's field, he shall make restitution from the best of his own field and the best of his own vineyard.
  1. もし 人が 牛または 羊を 盜んで， これを 殺し， あるいはこれを 賣るならば， 彼は 一頭の 牛のために 五頭の 牛をもって， 一頭の 羊のために 四頭の 羊をもって 償わなければならない．
  3. 彼は 必ず 償わなければならない． もし 彼に 何もない 時は， 彼はその 盜んだ 物のために 身を 賣られるであろう．
  4. もしその 盜んだ 物がなお 生きて， 彼の 手もとにあれば， それは 牛， ろば， 羊のいずれにせよ， これを 二倍にして 償わなければならない．
  1. "If a fire breaks out and spreads to thorn bushes, so that stacked grain or the standing grain or the field itself is consumed, he who started the fire shall surely make restitution.
  2. "If a man gives his neighbor money or goods to keep for him and it is stolen from the man's house, if the thief is caught, he shall pay double.
  3. "If the thief is not caught, then the owner of the house shall appear before the judges, to determine whether he laid his hands on his neighbor's property.
  4. "For every breach of trust, whether it is for ox, for donkey, for sheep, for clothing, or for any lost thing about which one says, 'This is it,' the case of both parties shall come before the judges; he whom the judges condemn shall pay double to his neighbor.
  5. "If a man gives his neighbor a donkey, an ox, a sheep, or any animal to keep for him, and it dies or is hurt or is driven away while no one is looking,
  1. an oath before the LORD shall be made by the two of them that he has not laid hands on his neighbor's property; and its owner shall accept it, and he shall not make restitution.
  2. "But if it is actually stolen from him, he shall make restitution to its owner.
  3. "If it is all torn to pieces, let him bring it as evidence; he shall not make restitution for what has been torn to pieces.
  4. "If a man borrows anything from his neighbor, and it is injured or dies while its owner is not with it, he shall make full restitution.
  5. "If its owner is with it, he shall not make restitution; if it is hired, it came for its hire.
 
  봉적(逢賊, 22:7)  도적을 만남  

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