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다국어성경 HolyBible

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대역 개역개정 | 개역한글 | 공동번역 | 새번역 | 현대인의성경 | 新共同譯 | NIV | KJV | NASB | 新改譯 | 口語譯

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	365 일독성경 11월 14일 (1)

	에스겔 18:1-20:9 이스라엘이 화를 당하는 이유가 조상들에게 있다고 원망하는 백성들에게 하나님께서는 사람이 오직 자신의 행위에 따라 심판받게 된다고 말씀하셨으며, 방백들을 위한 애가를 통해 유다의 멸망을 예언하셨다. 또한 야웨께 묻기 위해 선지자에게 온 이스라엘 장로들을 책망하시며, 과거에 이스라엘이 애굽에서 하나님의 은혜에도 불구하고 우상을 숭배했었다고 말씀하셨다.

	심판의 개별성(18:1-18:32)

Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

"What do you mean by using this proverb concerning the land of Israel, saying, 'The fathers eat the sour grapes, But the children's teeth are set on edge'?

"As I live," declares the Lord GOD, "you are surely not going to use this proverb in Israel anymore.

"Behold, all souls are Mine; the soul of the father as well as the soul of the son is Mine The soul who sins will die.

"But if a man is righteous and practices justice and righteousness,

主の言葉がわたしに臨んだ．

「お前たちがイスラエルの地で，このことわざを繰り返し口にしているのはどういうことか．『先祖が酢いぶどうを食べれば／子孫の齒が浮く』と．

わたしは生きている，と主なる神は言われる．お前たちはイスラエルにおいて，このことわざを二度と口にすることはない．

すべての命はわたしのものである．父の命も子の命も，同樣にわたしのものである．罪を犯した者，その人が死ぬ．

もし，ある人が正しく，正義と惠みの業を行うなら，

and does not eat at the mountain shrines or lift up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, or defile his neighbor's wife or approach a woman during her menstrual period--

if a man does not oppress anyone, but restores to the debtor his pledge, does not commit robbery, but gives his bread to the hungry and covers the naked with clothing,

if he does not lend money on interest or take increase, if he keeps his hand from iniquity and executes true justice between man and man,

if he walks in My statutes and My ordinances so as to deal faithfully--he is righteous and will surely live," declares the Lord GOD.

"Then he may have a violent son who sheds blood and who does any of these things to a brother

すなわち，山の上で偶像の供え物を食べず，イスラエルの家の偶像を仰ぎ見ず，隣人の妻を犯さず，生理中の女性に近づかず，

人を抑壓せず，負債者の質物を返し，力ずくで奪わず，飢えた者に自分のパンを與え，裸の者に衣服を着せ，

利息を天引きして金を貸さず，高利を取らず，不正から手を引き，人と人との間を眞實に裁き，

わたしの ¿に從って步み，わたしの裁きを忠實に守るなら，彼こそ正しい人で，彼は必ず生きる，と主なる神は言われる．

彼に生まれた息子が亂暴者で，これらの事の一つでも行う人の血を流し，

(though he himself did not do any of these things), that is, he even eats at the mountain shrines, and defiles his neighbor's wife,

oppresses the poor and needy, commits robbery, does not restore a pledge, but lifts up his eyes to the idols and commits abomination,

he lends money on interest and takes increase; will he live? He will not live! He has committed all these abominations, he will surely be put to death; his blood will be on his own head.

"Now behold, he has a son who has observed all his father's sins which he committed, and observing does not do likewise.

"He does not eat at the mountain shrines or lift up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, or defile his neighbor's wife,

自分自身はこれらすべての事の一つですら行わず，かえって山の上で偶像の供え物を食べ，隣人の妻を犯し，

貧しい者，乏しい者を抑壓し，力ずくで奪い，質物を返さず，偶像を仰ぎ見て忌まわしいことを行い，

利息を天引きして金を貸し，高利を取るならば，彼は生きることができようか．彼は生きることはできない．彼はこれらの忌まわしいことをしたのだから，必ず死ぬ．その死の責任は彼にある．

ところで，その人にまた息子が生まれ，彼が父の行ったすべての過ちを見て省み，このような事を行わないなら，

すなわち，山の上で偶像の供え物を食べず，イスラエルの家の偶像を仰ぎ見ず，隣人の妻を犯さず，

or oppress anyone, or retain a pledge, or commit robbery, but he gives his bread to the hungry and covers the naked with clothing,

he keeps his hand from the poor, does not take interest or increase, but executes My ordinances, and walks in My statutes; he will not die for his father's iniquity, he will surely live.

"As for his father, because he practiced extortion, robbed his brother and did what was not good among his people, behold, he will die for his iniquity.

"Yet you say, 'Why should the son not bear the punishment for the father's iniquity?' When the son has practiced justice and righteousness and has observed all My statutes and done them, he shall surely live.

"The person who sins will die The son will not bear the punishment for the father's iniquity, nor will the father bear the punishment for the son's iniquity; the righteousness of the righteous will be upon himself, and the wickedness of the wicked will be upon himself.

人を抑壓せず，質物を取らず，力ずくで奪わず，飢えた者に自分のパンを與え，裸の者に衣服を着せ，

貧しい者の抑壓から手を引き，天引きの利息や高利を取らず，わたしの裁きを行い，わたしの ¿に從って步むなら，彼は父の罪のゆえに死ぬことはない．必ず生きる．

彼の父は搾取を行い，兄弟のものを力ずくで奪い，自分の民の中で善くない事をしたので，自分の罪のゆえに死んだのである．

それなのにお前たちは，『なぜ，子は父の罪を負わないのか』と言う．しかし，その子は正義と惠みの業を行い，わたしの ¿をことごとく守り，行ったのだから，必ず生きる．

罪を犯した本人が死ぬのであって，子は父の罪を負わず，父もまた子の罪を負うことはない．正しい人の正しさはその人だけのものであり，惡人の惡もその人だけのものである．

"But if the wicked man turns from all his sins which he has committed and observes all My statutes and practices justice and righteousness, he shall surely live; he shall not die.

"All his transgressions which he has committed will not be remembered against him; because of his righteousness which he has practiced, he will live.

"Do I have any pleasure in the death of the wicked," declares the Lord GOD, "rather than that he should turn from his ways and live?

"But when a righteous man turns away from his righteousness, commits iniquity and does according to all the abominations that a wicked man does, will he live? All his righteous deeds which he has done will not be remembered for his treachery which he has committed and his sin which he has committed; for them he will die.

"Yet you say, 'The way of the Lord is not right ' Hear now, O house of Israel! Is My way not right? Is it not your ways that are not right?

惡人であっても，もし犯したすべての過ちから離れて，わたしの ¿をことごとく守り，正義と惠みの業を行うなら，必ず生きる．死ぬことはない．

彼の行ったすべての背きは思い起こされることなく，行った正義のゆえに生きる．

わたしは惡人の死を喜ぶだろうか，と主なる神は言われる．彼がその道から立ち歸ることによって，生きることを喜ばないだろうか．

しかし，正しい人でも，その正しさから離れて不正を行い，惡人がするようなすべての忌まわしい事を行うなら，彼は生きることができようか．彼の行ったすべての正義は思い起こされることなく，彼の背信の行爲と犯した過ちのゆえに彼は死ぬ．

それなのにお前たちは，『主の道は正しくない』と言う．聞け，イスラエルの家よ．わたしの道が正しくないのか．正しくないのは，お前たちの道ではないのか．

"When a righteous man turns away from his righteousness, commits iniquity and dies because of it, for his iniquity which he has committed he will die.

"Again, when a wicked man turns away from his wickedness which he has committed and practices justice and righteousness, he will save his life.

"Because he considered and turned away from all his transgressions which he had committed, he shall surely live; he shall not die.

"But the house of Israel says, 'The way of the Lord is not right.' Are My ways not right, O house of Israel? Is it not your ways that are not right?

"Therefore I will judge you, O house of Israel, each according to his conduct," declares the Lord GOD. "Repent and turn away from all your transgressions, so that iniquity may not become a stumbling block to you.

正しい人がその正しさから離れて不正を行い，そのゆえに死ぬなら，それは彼が行った不正のゆえに死ぬのである．

しかし，惡人が自分の行った惡から離れて正義と惠みの業を行うなら，彼は自分の命を救うことができる．

彼は悔い改めて，自分の行ったすべての背きから離れたのだから，必ず生きる．死ぬことはない．

それなのにイスラエルの家は，『主の道は正しくない』と言う．イスラエルの家よ，わたしの道が正しくないのか．正しくないのは，お前たちの道ではないのか．

それゆえ，イスラエルの家よ．わたしはお前たちひとりひとりをその道に從って裁く，と主なる神は言われる．悔い改めて，お前たちのすべての背きから立ち歸れ．罪がお前たちをつまずかせないようにせよ．

"Cast away from you all your transgressions which you have committed and make yourselves a new heart and a new spirit! For why will you die, O house of Israel?

"For I have no pleasure in the death of anyone who dies," declares the Lord GOD. "Therefore, repent and live."

お前たちが犯したあらゆる背きを投げ捨てて，新しい心と新しい靈を造り出せ．イスラエルの家よ，どうしてお前たちは死んでよいだろうか．

わたしはだれの死をも喜ばない．お前たちは立ち歸って，生きよ」と主なる神は言われる．

	방백들을 위한 애가(19:1-19:14)

"As for you, take up a lamentation for the princes of Israel

and say, 'What was your mother? A lioness among lions! She lay down among young lions, She reared her cubs.

'When she brought up one of her cubs, He became a lion, And he learned to tear his prey; He devoured men.

'Then nations heard about him; He was captured in their pit, And they brought him with hooks To the land of Egypt.

'When she saw, as she waited, That her hope was lost, She took another of her cubs And made him a young lion.

イスラエルの君侯たちのために，あなたは悲しみの歌をうたって，

言いなさい．お前の母は獅子たちの中にあって／どんな雌獅子だったろうか．お前の母は子獅子の間に伏し／若獅子たちを育てた．

お前の母は子獅子の中から一頭を取り上げた．その子獅子は若獅子に成長し／獲物を取ることを覺え／人¿を餌食とした．

しかし，諸國の民は子獅子について聞いた． ┼に捕らえられ，一にかけられて／エジプトの地へ連れて行かれたと．

お前の母は期待が破れ，望みがうせたのを見て／別の子獅子を取り，若獅子に育てた．

'And he walked about among the lions; He became a young lion, He learned to tear his prey; He devoured men.

'He destroyed their fortified towers And laid waste their cities; And the land and its fullness were appalled Because of the sound of his roaring.

'Then nations set against him On every side from their provinces, And they spread their net over him; He was captured in their pit.

'They put him in a cage with hooks And brought him to the king of Babylon; They brought him in hunting nets So that his voice would be heard no more On the mountains of Israel.

'Your mother was like a vine in your vineyard, Planted by the waters; It was fruitful and full of branches Because of abundant waters.

この子獅子は獅子たちの間を步き回り／若獅子に成長し／獲物を取ることを覺え／人¿を餌食とした．

彼は彼らの城郭を破壞し，町¿を荒廢させた．そのほえたける聲に／地と地を滿たすものはおびえた．

諸國民は周圍の國¿から彼に立ち向かい／彼の上に網を廣げ／彼は ┼に捕らえられた．

彼は一にかけられ， ζ に入れられ／バビロンの王のもとに連れて行かれた．彼らは獄に彼を閉じ ¿め／二度とその聲が，イスラエルの山¿に／聞こえないようにした．

お前の母は水のほとりに植えられた／園のぶどうの木のようだ．多くの水のゆえに／豊かに實を結ぶ枝を張った．

'And it had strong branches fit for scepters of rulers, And its height was raised above the clouds So that it was seen in its height with the mass of its branches.

'But it was plucked up in fury; It was cast down to the ground; And the east wind dried up its fruit Its strong branch was torn off So that it withered; The fire consumed it.

'And now it is planted in the wilderness, In a dry and thirsty land.

'And fire has gone out from its branch; It has consumed its shoots and fruit, So that there is not in it a strong branch, A scepter to rule.'" This is a lamentation, and has become a lamentation.

その木には／支配者たちの杖となる强い枝があった．丈は雲間に屆くほど高くなり／丈高く，枝が多いゆえに際立って見えた．

怒りによって，木は引き拔かれ／地に投げ捨てられた．東風はその實を枯らし／强い枝はもぎ取られて枯れ／火がそれを燒き盡くした．

今や，その木は／荒れ野に，乾いた水なき地に／移し植えられた．

また，若枝の茂る太い枝から／火が出て，實を燒き盡くした．それゆえ，この木には／支配者の杖となる强い枝はなくなった．この歌は悲しみの歌．悲しみの歌としてうたわれた．

	유다의 패역상(20:1-20:9)

Now in the seventh year, in the fifth month, on the tenth of the month, certain of the elders of Israel came to inquire of the LORD, and sat before me.

And the word of the LORD came to me saying,

"Son of man, speak to the elders of Israel and say to them, 'Thus says the Lord GOD, "Do you come to inquire of Me? As I live," declares the Lord GOD, "I will not be inquired of by you."'

"Will you judge them, will you judge them, son of man? Make them know the abominations of their fathers;

and say to them, 'Thus says the Lord GOD, "On the day when I chose Israel and swore to the descendants of the house of Jacob and made Myself known to them in the land of Egypt, when I swore to them, saying, I am the LORD your God,

第七年の五月のことであった．その月の十日に，イスラエルの長老たち數人が，主の御心を問うために來て，わたしの前に座った．

そのとき，主の言葉がわたしに臨んだ．

「人の子よ，イスラエルの長老たちに語り，彼らに言いなさい．主なる神はこう言われる．お前たちはわたしの意志を問うために來たのか．わたしは生きている．お前たちが尋ねても，わたしは答えない，と主なる神は言われる．

あなたは彼らを裁くのか．人の子よ．彼らを裁くのなら，彼らの先祖たちの行った忌まわしいことを彼らに告げなさい．

彼らに言いなさい，と主なる神はこう言われる．わたしがイスラエルを選んだ日に，わたしはヤコブの家の子孫に誓い，エジプトの地で彼らにわたしを知らせたとき，彼らに誓って，わたしはお前たちの神，主であると言った．

on that day I swore to them, to bring them out from the land of Egypt into a land that I had selected for them, flowing with milk and honey, which is the glory of all lands.

"I said to them, 'Cast away, each of you, the detestable things of his eyes, and do not defile yourselves with the idols of Egypt; I am the LORD your God.'

"But they rebelled against Me and were not willing to listen to Me; they did not cast away the detestable things of their eyes, nor did they forsake the idols of Egypt Then I resolved to pour out My wrath on them, to accomplish My anger against them in the midst of the land of Egypt.

"But I acted for the sake of My name, that it should not be profaned in the sight of the nations among whom they lived, in whose sight I made Myself known to them by bringing them out of the land of Egypt.

その日，わたしは彼らに誓い，わたしは彼らをエジプトの地から連れ出して，彼らのために探し求めた土地，乳と蜜の流れる地，すべての國¿の中で最も美しい土地に導く，と言った．

わたしはまた，彼らに言った．『おのおの，目の前にある憎むべきものを投げ捨てよ．エジプトの偶像によって自分を汚してはならない．わたしはお前たちの神，主である』と．

しかし，彼らはわたしに逆らい，わたしに聞き從おうとはしなかった．おのおの，目の前の憎むべきものを投げ捨てず，エジプトの偶像を捨てようとはしなかった．そこで，わたしは言った．『わたしは憤りを彼らの上に注ぎ，エジプトの地でわたしの怒りを浴びせる』と．

しかし，わたしはわが名のために，彼らがその中に住んでいる諸國民の目の前では，わが名を汚すことがないようにした．その諸國民の目の前で，わたしはイスラエルをエジプトの地から導き出して，わたしを示したのである．

	변(邊, 18:8) ‘변리’의 준말로, 돈을 꾸어 주고 받는 이자

	철롱(鐵籠, 19:9) 철장을 말함

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에스겔 18:1-20:9