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	365 일독성경 6월 10일 (1)

	열왕기상 2:1-2:46 다윗이 솔로몬에게 마지막 유언을 남기고 임종하므로써 본격적인 솔로몬 시대가 개막되었다. 솔로몬은 신정 왕국을 확립해 가는 데 걸림이 되는 자들을 차례로 제거해 가며 왕권을 공고히 해 나갔다.

	다윗의 죽음(2:1-2:12)

When the time drew near for David to die, he gave a charge to Solomon his son.

"I am about to go the way of all the earth," he said. "So be strong, show yourself a man,

and observe what the LORD your God requires: Walk in his ways, and keep his decrees and commands, his laws and requirements, as written in the Law of Moses, so that you may prosper in all you do and wherever you go,

and that the LORD may keep his promise to me: 'If your descendants watch how they live, and if they walk faithfully before me with all their heart and soul, you will never fail to have a man on the throne of Israel.'

"Now you yourself know what Joab son of Zeruiah did to me--what he did to the two commanders of Israel's armies, Abner son of Ner and Amasa son of Jether. He killed them, shedding their blood in peacetime as if in battle, and with that blood stained the belt around his waist and the sandals on his feet.

ダビデの死ぬ日が近づいたとき，彼は息子のソロモンに次のように言いつけた．

「私は世のすべての人の行く道を行こうとしている．强く，男らしくありなさい．

あなたの神，主の戒めを守り，モ ― セの律法に書かれているとおりに，主のおきてと，命令と，定めと，さとしとを守って主の道を步まなければならない．あなたが何をしても，どこへ行っても，榮えるためである．

そうすれば，主は私について語られた約束を果たしてくださろう．すなわち『もし，あなたの息子たちが彼らの道を守り，心を盡くし，精神を盡くして，誠實をもってわたしの前を步むなら，あなたには，イスラエルの王座から人が絶たれない．』

また，あなたはツェルヤの子ヨアブが私にしたこと，すなわち，彼がイスラエルのふたりの將軍，ネルの子アブネルとエテルの子アマサとにしたことを知っている．彼は彼らを虐殺し，平和な時に，戰いの血を流し，自分の腰の帶と足のくつに戰いの血をつけたのだ．

Deal with him according to your wisdom, but do not let his gray head go down to the grave in peace.

"But show kindness to the sons of Barzillai of Gilead and let them be among those who eat at your table. They stood by me when I fled from your brother Absalom.

"And remember, you have with you Shimei son of Gera, the Benjamite from Bahurim, who called down bitter curses on me the day I went to Mahanaim. When he came down to meet me at the Jordan, I swore to him by the LORD : 'I will not put you to death by the sword.'

But now, do not consider him innocent. You are a man of wisdom; you will know what to do to him. Bring his gray head down to the grave in blood."

Then David rested with his fathers and was buried in the City of David.

だから，あなたは自分の知惠に從って行動しなさい．彼のしらが頭を安らかによみに下らせてはならない．

しかし，ギルアデ人バルジライの子らには惠みを施してやり，彼らをあなたの食事の席に連ならせなさい．私があなたの兄弟アブシャロムの前から逃げたとき，彼らは私の近くに來てくれたからだ．

また，あなたのそばには，バフリムの出のベニヤミン人ゲラの子シムイがいる．彼は，私がマハナイムに行ったとき，非常に激しく私をのろった．しかし，彼は私を迎えにヨルダン川に下って來たので，私は主にかけて，『あなたを劍で殺さない．』と言って彼に誓った．

だが，今は，彼を罪のない者としてはならない．あなたは知惠のある人だから，彼にどうすれば彼のしらが頭を血に染めてよみに下らせるかを知るようになろう．」

こうして，ダビデは彼の先祖たちとともに眠り，ダビデの町に葬られた．

He had reigned forty years over Israel--seven years in Hebron and thirty-three in Jerusalem.

So Solomon sat on the throne of his father David, and his rule was firmly established.

ダビデがイスラエルの王であった期間は四十年であった．ヘブロンで七年治め，エルサレムで三十三年治めた．

ソロモンは父ダビデの王座に着き，その王位は確立した．

	솔로몬의 왕권 강화(2:13-2:46)

Now Adonijah, the son of Haggith, went to Bathsheba, Solomon's mother. Bathsheba asked him, "Do you come peacefully?" He answered, "Yes, peacefully."

Then he added, "I have something to say to you." "You may say it," she replied.

"As you know," he said, "the kingdom was mine. All Israel looked to me as their king. But things changed, and the kingdom has gone to my brother; for it has come to him from the LORD.

Now I have one request to make of you. Do not refuse me." "You may make it," she said.

So he continued, "Please ask King Solomon--he will not refuse you--to give me Abishag the Shunammite as my wife."

あるとき，ハギテの子アドニヤがソロモンの母バテ · シェバのところにやって來た．彼女は，「平和なことで來たのですか．」と尋ねた．彼は，「平和なことです．」と答えて，

さらに言った．「あなたにお話ししたいことがあるのですが．」すると彼女は言った．「話してごらんなさい．」

彼は言った．「ご存じのように，王位は私のものであるはずですし，すべてのイスラエルは私が王となるのを期待していました．それなのに，王位は轉じて，私の弟のものとなりました．主によって彼のものとなったからです．

今，あなたに一つのお願いがあります．斷わらないでください．」彼女は彼に言った．「話してごらんなさい．」

彼は言った．「どうかソロモン王に賴んでください．あなたからなら斷わらないでしょうから．シュネム人の女アビシャグを私に與えて私の妻にしてください．」

"Very well," Bathsheba replied, "I will speak to the king for you."

When Bathsheba went to King Solomon to speak to him for Adonijah, the king stood up to meet her, bowed down to her and sat down on his throne. He had a throne brought for the king's mother, and she sat down at his right hand.

"I have one small request to make of you," she said. "Do not refuse me." The king replied, "Make it, my mother; I will not refuse you."

So she said, "Let Abishag the Shunammite be given in marriage to your brother Adonijah."

King Solomon answered his mother, "Why do you request Abishag the Shunammite for Adonijah? You might as well request the kingdom for him--after all, he is my older brother--yes, for him and for Abiathar the priest and Joab son of Zeruiah!"

そこで，バテ · シェバは，「よろしい．私から王にあなたのことを話してあげましょう．」と言った．

バテ · シェバは，アドニヤのことを話すために，ソロモン王のところに行った．王は立ち上がって彼女を迎え，彼女におじぎをして，自分の王座に戾った．王の母のためにほかの王座を設けさせたので，彼女は彼の右にすわった．

そこで，彼女は言った．「あなたに一つの小さなお願いがあります．斷わらないでください．」王は彼女に言った．「母上．その願い事を聞かせてください．お斷わりしないでしょうから．」

彼女は言った．「シュネム人の女アビシャグをあなたの兄のアドニヤに妻として與えてやってください．」

ソロモン王は母に答えて言った．「なぜ，あなたはアドニヤのためにシュネム人の女アビシャグを求めるのですか．彼は私の兄ですから，彼のために，王位を求めたほうがよいのではありませんか．彼のためにも祭司エブヤタルやツェルヤの子ヨアブのためにも．」

Then King Solomon swore by the LORD : "May God deal with me, be it ever so severely, if Adonijah does not pay with his life for this request!

And now, as surely as the LORD lives--he who has established me securely on the throne of my father David and has founded a dynasty for me as he promised--Adonijah shall be put to death today!"

So King Solomon gave orders to Benaiah son of Jehoiada, and he struck down Adonijah and he died.

To Abiathar the priest the king said, "Go back to your fields in Anathoth. You deserve to die, but I will not put you to death now, because you carried the ark of the Sovereign LORD before my father David and shared all my father's hardships."

So Solomon removed Abiathar from the priesthood of the LORD, fulfilling the word the LORD had spoken at Shiloh about the house of Eli.

ソロモン王は主にかけて誓って言った．「アドニヤがこういうことを言って自分のいのちを失わなかったら，神がこの私を幾重にも罰せられるように．

私の父ダビデの王座に着かせて，私を堅く立て，お約束どおりに，王朝を建ててくださった主は生きておられる．アドニヤは，きょう，殺されなければなりません．」

こうして，ソロモン王は，エホヤダの子ベナヤを遣わしてアドニヤを打ち取らせたので，彼は死んだ．

それから，王は祭司エブヤタルに言った．「アナトテの自分の地所に歸りなさい．あなたは死に値する者であるが，きょうは，あなたを殺さない．あなたは私の父ダビデの前で神である主の箱をかつぎ，父といつも苦しみを共にしたからだ．」

こうして，ソロモンはエブヤタルを主の祭司の職から罷免した．シロでエリの家族について語られた主のことばはこうして成就した．

When the news reached Joab, who had conspired with Adonijah though not with Absalom, he fled to the tent of the LORD and took hold of the horns of the altar.

King Solomon was told that Joab had fled to the tent of the LORD and was beside the altar. Then Solomon ordered Benaiah son of Jehoiada, "Go, strike him down!"

So Benaiah entered the tent of the LORD and said to Joab, "The king says, 'Come out!' " But he answered, "No, I will die here." Benaiah reported to the king, "This is how Joab answered me."

Then the king commanded Benaiah, "Do as he says. Strike him down and bury him, and so clear me and my father's house of the guilt of the innocent blood that Joab shed.

The LORD will repay him for the blood he shed, because without the knowledge of my father David he attacked two men and killed them with the sword. Both of them--Abner son of Ner, commander of Israel's army, and Amasa son of Jether, commander of Judah's army--were better men and more upright than he.

この知らせがヨアブのところに傳わると， ·· ヨアブはアドニヤについたが，アブシャロムにはつかなかった． ·· ヨアブは主の天幕に逃げ，祭壇の角をつかんだ．

ヨアブが主の天幕に逃げて，今，祭壇のかたわらにいる，とソロモン王に知らされたとき，ソロモンは，「行って，彼を打ち取れ．」と命じて，エホヤダの子ベナヤを遣わした．

そこで，ベナヤは主の天幕にはいって，彼に言った．「王がこう言われる．『外に出よ．』」彼は，「いやだ．ここで死ぬ．」と言った．ベナヤは王にこのことを報告して言った．「ヨアブはこう言って私に答えました．」

王は彼に言った．「では，彼が言ったとおりにして，彼を打ち取って，葬りなさい．こうして，ヨアブが理由もなく流した血を，私と，私の父の家から取り除きなさい．

主は，彼が流した血を彼の頭に注ぎ返されるであろう．彼は自分よりも正しく善良なふたりの者に擊ちかかり，劍で彼らを虐殺したからだ．彼は私の父ダビデが知らないうちに，ネルの子，イスラエルの將軍アブネルと，エテルの子，ユダの將軍アマサを虐殺した．

May the guilt of their blood rest on the head of Joab and his descendants forever. But on David and his descendants, his house and his throne, may there be the LORD's peace forever."

So Benaiah son of Jehoiada went up and struck down Joab and killed him, and he was buried on his own land in the desert.

The king put Benaiah son of Jehoiada over the army in Joab's position and replaced Abiathar with Zadok the priest.

Then the king sent for Shimei and said to him, "Build yourself a house in Jerusalem and live there, but do not go anywhere else.

The day you leave and cross the Kidron Valley, you can be sure you will die; your blood will be on your own head."

ふたりの血は永遠にヨアブの頭と彼の子孫の頭とに注ぎ返されよう．しかし，ダビデとその子孫，およびその家と王座にはとこしえまで，主から平安が下されよう．」

エホヤダの子ベナヤは上って行って，彼を打ち取った．彼は荒野にある自分の家に葬られた．

王はエホヤダの子ベナヤを彼の代わりに軍團長とし，王は祭司ツァドクをエブヤタルの代わりとした．

王は人をやって，シムイを呼び寄せ，彼に言った．「自分のためにエルサレムに家を建てて，そこに住むがよい．だが，そこからどこへも出てはならない．

出て，キデロン川を渡ったら，あなたは必ず殺されることを覺悟しておきなさい．あなたの血はあなた自身の頭に歸するのだ．」

Shimei answered the king, "What you say is good. Your servant will do as my lord the king has said." And Shimei stayed in Jerusalem for a long time.

But three years later, two of Shimei's slaves ran off to Achish son of Maacah, king of Gath, and Shimei was told, "Your slaves are in Gath."

At this, he saddled his donkey and went to Achish at Gath in search of his slaves. So Shimei went away and brought the slaves back from Gath.

When Solomon was told that Shimei had gone from Jerusalem to Gath and had returned,

the king summoned Shimei and said to him, "Did I not make you swear by the LORD and warn you, 'On the day you leave to go anywhere else, you can be sure you will die'? At that time you said to me, 'What you say is good. I will obey.'

シムイは王に言った．「よろしゅうございます．しもべは，王さまのおっしゃるとおりにいたします．」このようにして，シムイは長い間エルサレムに住んだ．

それから，三年たったころ，シムイのふたりの奴隷が，ガテの王マアカの子アキシュのところへ逃げた．シムイに，「あなたの奴隷たちが今，ガテにいる．」という知らせがあったので，

シムイはすぐ，ろばに鞍をつけ，奴隷たちを搜しにガテのアキシュのところへ行った．シムイは行って，奴隷たちをガテから連れ戾して歸って來た．

シムイがエルサレムからガテに行って歸って來たことは，ソロモンに告げられた．

すると，王は人をやって，シムイを呼び出して言った．「私はあなたに，主にかけて誓わせ，『あなたが出て，どこかへ行ったなら，あなたは必ず殺されることをよく承知しておくように．』と言って警告しておいたではないか．すると，あなたは私に，『よろしゅうございます．從います．』と言った．

Why then did you not keep your oath to the LORD and obey the command I gave you?"

The king also said to Shimei, "You know in your heart all the wrong you did to my father David. Now the LORD will repay you for your wrongdoing.

But King Solomon will be blessed, and David's throne will remain secure before the LORD forever."

Then the king gave the order to Benaiah son of Jehoiada, and he went out and struck Shimei down and killed him. The kingdom was now firmly established in Solomon's hands.

それなのに，なぜ，主への誓いと，私があなたに命じた命令を守らなかったのか．」

王はまた，シムイに言った．「あなたは自分の心に，あなたが私の父ダビデに對してなしたすべての惡を知っているはずだ．主はあなたの惡をあなたの頭に返されるが，

ソロモン王は祝福され，ダビデの王座は主の前でとこしえまでも堅く立つであろう．」

王はエホヤダの子ベナヤに命じた．彼は出て行って，シムイを打ち取った．こうして，王國はソロモンによって確立した．

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열왕기상 2:1-2:46